登录
Ⅱ.阅读理解:阅读并完成任务
Jim Smith doesn't play sports. He has two children. His son, Jack, likes volleyball and basketball. And he has a sports collection. He has seven basketballs, four volleyballs and ten tennis balls. He is in the school basketball team. He plays basketball with his friends every day. Rose, Jim's daughter, likes baseball and tennis.
1. 根据上下文,猜测单词collection的中文意思。
2. 选择下列其中一项填入文中 处,使文意通顺连贯。
A. She plays them every day.
B. But she doesn't play them.
C. She doesn't like volleyball.
D. But she watches TV.
Jim Smith doesn't play sports. He has two children. His son, Jack, likes volleyball and basketball. And he has a sports collection. He has seven basketballs, four volleyballs and ten tennis balls. He is in the school basketball team. He plays basketball with his friends every day. Rose, Jim's daughter, likes baseball and tennis.
B
She only watches them on TV.1. 根据上下文,猜测单词collection的中文意思。
收藏；收集
2. 选择下列其中一项填入文中 处,使文意通顺连贯。
A. She plays them every day.
B. But she doesn't play them.
C. She doesn't like volleyball.
D. But she watches TV.
答案
1. 收藏；收集 2. B
解析
【分析】
1. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境，Jack拥有多个球类物品，搭配“sports”可推断collection的含义；2. 还原句子题：需根据前后文逻辑关系选择，前文说明Rose喜欢棒球和网球，后文提到她只在电视上看这些运动，中间需转折体现她不亲自参与，据此筛选选项。
【解析】
1. 由文中“He has seven basketballs, four volleyballs and ten tennis balls”及“sports collection”可知，Jack收集了大量体育用品，因此collection的中文意思是“收藏；收集”；2. 前文提到Rose喜欢棒球和网球，后文说“She only watches them on TV”，说明Rose不亲自玩这些运动，需选转折句：A项“每天玩”与后文矛盾，C项“不喜欢排球”与前文提到的喜好无关，D项“只看电视”与后文重复，B项“但她不玩它们”符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
1. 收藏；收集 2. B
【知识点】
词义猜测题，阅读理解还原句子
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，考查词义猜测和上下文逻辑推理，难度较低，适合初中低年级学生练习，需注意结合语境分析词义和句子逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境，Jack拥有多个球类物品，搭配“sports”可推断collection的含义；2. 还原句子题：需根据前后文逻辑关系选择，前文说明Rose喜欢棒球和网球，后文提到她只在电视上看这些运动，中间需转折体现她不亲自参与，据此筛选选项。
【解析】
1. 由文中“He has seven basketballs, four volleyballs and ten tennis balls”及“sports collection”可知，Jack收集了大量体育用品，因此collection的中文意思是“收藏；收集”；2. 前文提到Rose喜欢棒球和网球，后文说“She only watches them on TV”，说明Rose不亲自玩这些运动，需选转折句：A项“每天玩”与后文矛盾，C项“不喜欢排球”与前文提到的喜好无关，D项“只看电视”与后文重复，B项“但她不玩它们”符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
1. 收藏；收集 2. B
【知识点】
词义猜测题，阅读理解还原句子
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，考查词义猜测和上下文逻辑推理，难度较低，适合初中低年级学生练习，需注意结合语境分析词义和句子逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8
★★★★书面表达
选择你的一位家庭成员，并展示他/她的照片。根据实际情况完成以下表格，并写一篇短文介绍他/她，不少于50词。
选择你的一位家庭成员，并展示他/她的照片。根据实际情况完成以下表格，并写一篇短文介绍他/她，不少于50词。
This is a photo of my mother. She's 40 years old.
She is beautiful and has long hair. She also wears glasses. She's a bit quiet but very smart.
And she is very friendly and ready to help others.
In her free time, she likes running and swimming. They are good for her health.
Besides, she likes reading books in the library.
答案
One Possible version:
This is a photo of my mother. She's 40 years old. She is beautiful and has long hair. She also wears glasses. She's a bit quiet but very smart. And she is very friendly and ready to help others. In her free time, she likes running and swimming. They are good for her health. Besides, she likes reading books in the library.
This is a photo of my mother. She's 40 years old. She is beautiful and has long hair. She also wears glasses. She's a bit quiet but very smart. And she is very friendly and ready to help others. In her free time, she likes running and swimming. They are good for her health. Besides, she likes reading books in the library.
解析
【分析】
这道题要求选择一位家庭成员，先完成包含“家庭成员、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好”的表格，再写一篇不少于50词的短文介绍该成员。解题思路：1. 确定要介绍的家庭成员（如妈妈、爸爸等）；2. 结合实际情况，对应表格的五个项目填写内容；3. 将表格信息串联成通顺的短文，使用正确的英语句式，保证内容连贯、字数达标。
【解析】
首先选定介绍对象（如妈妈），对应表格填写信息：家庭成员为mother，年龄40岁，外貌是beautiful、long hair、wears glasses，性格是quiet、smart、friendly且乐于助人，爱好是running、swimming、reading books。接着将这些信息组织成短文：开头点明是妈妈的照片，依次介绍年龄、外貌、性格，再说明爱好及爱好的益处，最后补充细节，形成完整短文，确保符合字数要求，语法正确。
【答案】
This is a photo of my mother. She's 40 years old. She is beautiful and has long hair. She also wears glasses. She's a bit quiet but very smart. And she is very friendly and ready to help others. In her free time, she likes running and swimming. They are good for her health. Besides, she likes reading books in the library.
【知识点】
英语书面表达；人物描述；家庭成员介绍
【点评】
本题结合表格信息考查学生用英语描述人物的能力，贴近生活，学生可结合实际情况作答，能锻炼语言组织与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题要求选择一位家庭成员，先完成包含“家庭成员、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好”的表格，再写一篇不少于50词的短文介绍该成员。解题思路：1. 确定要介绍的家庭成员（如妈妈、爸爸等）；2. 结合实际情况，对应表格的五个项目填写内容；3. 将表格信息串联成通顺的短文，使用正确的英语句式，保证内容连贯、字数达标。
【解析】
首先选定介绍对象（如妈妈），对应表格填写信息：家庭成员为mother，年龄40岁，外貌是beautiful、long hair、wears glasses，性格是quiet、smart、friendly且乐于助人，爱好是running、swimming、reading books。接着将这些信息组织成短文：开头点明是妈妈的照片，依次介绍年龄、外貌、性格，再说明爱好及爱好的益处，最后补充细节，形成完整短文，确保符合字数要求，语法正确。
【答案】
This is a photo of my mother. She's 40 years old. She is beautiful and has long hair. She also wears glasses. She's a bit quiet but very smart. And she is very friendly and ready to help others. In her free time, she likes running and swimming. They are good for her health. Besides, she likes reading books in the library.
【知识点】
英语书面表达；人物描述；家庭成员介绍
【点评】
本题结合表格信息考查学生用英语描述人物的能力，贴近生活，学生可结合实际情况作答，能锻炼语言组织与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
