2026年新编基础训练五年级英语上册人教版第28页答案
Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号填在横线上。
Miss White: What's your favourite fruit, Liu Jia?
Liu Jia: 1.
D

Miss White: 2.
C

Liu Jia: Because they're sweet and healthy.
Miss White: Yes! 3.
A

Liu Jia: We can also make delicious pies with apples.
Miss White: That's interesting! 4.
E

Liu Jia: Yes, I can. 5.
B

答案

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B

解析

【分析】
做补全对话类题目,需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适句子。第1空,上文询问最喜欢的水果,需对应回答最喜欢的水果;第2空,下文答语用Because说明原因,对应需选询问原因的问句;第3空,结合上下文围绕苹果展开,需选与苹果相关的内容;第4空,下文答语是“Yes, I can”,对应需选Can引导的一般疑问句;第5空,上文肯定会做苹果派后,需补充相关具体行为。
【解析】
1. 问句“What's your favourite fruit”询问最喜欢的水果,答语需表明最喜欢的水果,D选项“I like apples best.”符合语境,故1选D;
2. 答语用Because说明喜欢苹果的原因,对应需选询问原因的特殊疑问句,C选项“Why do you like apples?”符合,故2选C;
3. 上下文围绕苹果展开,A选项“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”是关于苹果的常用谚语,衔接自然,故3选A;
4. 答语“Yes, I can”是对Can引导的一般疑问句的回答,E选项“Can you make apple pies?”符合,故4选E;
5. 上文问会不会做苹果派,答语肯定后,需补充具体行为,B选项“I often make apple pies with my mother at the weekend.”符合,故5选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的补全对话,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择句子,注重语境理解,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2
阅读短文,根据要求完成相应的任务。
The Sweet Potato Plant
The sweet potato plant is wonderful. It likes warm and sunny weather. It grows in many places around the world. We can eat many parts of it.
Usually, we eat the roots of the sweet potato plant. The roots can be orange, purple or white. They taste sweet and delicious.
There are many ways to cook sweet potatoes. We can bake(烤), boil(煮) or make them into pies. They give us lots of energy.
Sweet potato plants have green stems and leaves. In many places, people usually eat them as a kind of vegetable. The stems and leaves taste good. They are full of vitamins like A and C. What an amazing plant!
任务一:在横线上写出图中红薯不同部位的英语名称。
1.
stem

2.
leaf

3.
root


任务二:根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
1. What weather does the sweet potato plant like?
It likes warm and sunny weather.

2. How many ways do people cook the roots?
Three.

3. What parts of the sweet potato plant are full of vitamins A and C?
Stems and leaves.

答案

任务一:1. stem 2. leaf 3. root
任务二:1. It likes warm and sunny weather. 2. Three. 3. Stems and leaves.

解析

【分析】
首先,任务一需识别图中红薯植株的不同部位:1指向连接叶片与根的茎,2指向植株的叶片,3指向地下的块根,对应英文词汇需准确匹配;任务二需根据短文内容定位问题对应的语句,提取关键信息作答,需仔细阅读短文找到每个问题的答案来源。
【解析】
任务一:根据植物结构及对应英文词汇,图中1是茎(stem),2是叶(leaf),3是根(root);
任务二:1. 从短文第一段第二句“It likes warm and sunny weather.”提取答案;2. 短文第三段提到“bake, boil or make them into pies”,共3种烹饪根的方法;3. 短文第四段最后一句“The stems and leaves taste good. They are full of vitamins like A and C.”提取答案。
【答案】
任务一:1. stem 2. leaf 3. root
任务二:1. It likes warm and sunny weather. 2. Three. 3. Stems and leaves.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,植物英文词汇,信息提取
【点评】
本题结合图文考查英语短文理解与植物相关词汇,需仔细阅读短文定位关键信息,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6