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I Complete the sentences with the right forms of the following phrases.
succeed in too ... to except for
not ... any more make jokes about
1. Her grandfather is
2. Mr Smith is a good man
3. Though they met many difficulties, they
4. The naughty boy always
5. I will
succeed in too ... to except for
not ... any more make jokes about
1. Her grandfather is
too
old to
carry the heavy suitcase.2. Mr Smith is a good man
except for
his bad temper（脾气）.3. Though they met many difficulties, they
succeeded in
setting up their own company.4. The naughty boy always
makes jokes about
his classmates, so none of them likes him.5. I will
not
play computer games any more
. I will study hard from now on.答案
1. too...to 2. except for 3. succeeded in
4. makes jokes about 5. not...any more
4. makes jokes about 5. not...any more
解析
【分析】
本题考查给定短语的正确形式填空，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的语境、语法结构，匹配对应短语，再根据句子时态、主谓一致等规则调整短语的正确形式，确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：她爷爷太老了，搬不动重行李箱。固定结构too...to...意为“太……而不能”，符合语境，故填too...to。
2. 句意：史密斯先生是个好人，除了他的坏脾气。except for用于整体肯定后排除局部，意为“除了……之外”，符合语境，故填except for。
3. 句意：尽管遇到很多困难，他们还是成功建立了自己的公司。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，句子为一般过去时，故填succeeded in。
4. 句意：这个淘气的男孩总是取笑同学，所以没人喜欢他。make jokes about意为“取笑”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填makes jokes about。
5. 句意：我不再玩电脑游戏了，从现在起要努力学习。not...any more意为“不再”，符合语境，故填not...any more。
【答案】
1. too...to 2. except for 3. succeeded in 4. makes jokes about 5. not...any more
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词时态；主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础短语运用题，侧重考查给定短语在具体语境中的正确形式，需学生掌握短语含义及语法变形规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查给定短语的正确形式填空，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的语境、语法结构，匹配对应短语，再根据句子时态、主谓一致等规则调整短语的正确形式，确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：她爷爷太老了，搬不动重行李箱。固定结构too...to...意为“太……而不能”，符合语境，故填too...to。
2. 句意：史密斯先生是个好人，除了他的坏脾气。except for用于整体肯定后排除局部，意为“除了……之外”，符合语境，故填except for。
3. 句意：尽管遇到很多困难，他们还是成功建立了自己的公司。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，句子为一般过去时，故填succeeded in。
4. 句意：这个淘气的男孩总是取笑同学，所以没人喜欢他。make jokes about意为“取笑”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填makes jokes about。
5. 句意：我不再玩电脑游戏了，从现在起要努力学习。not...any more意为“不再”，符合语境，故填not...any more。
【答案】
1. too...to 2. except for 3. succeeded in 4. makes jokes about 5. not...any more
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词时态；主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础短语运用题，侧重考查给定短语在具体语境中的正确形式，需学生掌握短语含义及语法变形规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.Reading comprehension.
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army wanted to capture Scotland. The Scots fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the captain of the Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle（战斗）. We must win, or we will die.” The soldiers were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four soldiers on duty, but they were also very tired, and fell asleep one by one. The Romans got closer to the sleeping Scots. After a few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a
thistle（蓟）. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up the Scots. The Scots fought hard and wiped out（歼灭） the Romans and won.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles（尖锐的针状物） all over it. Few people like it, but the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.
（
A. Because they were brave.
B. Because there were too many Romans.
C. Because they fought hard.
D. Because their captain was very clever.
（
A. At the top of a hill.
B. At the foot of a hill.
C. At the hillside.
D. Near a hill.
（
A. Four.
B. All.
C. No one.
D. Eight.
（
A. Because it was expensive.
B. Because it looks very beautiful.
C. Because it has sharp needles all over it.
D. Because it helped them win the war.
（
A. The national flower—the thistle
B. The most important war in the world
C. The great Romans
D. A trick in a war
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army wanted to capture Scotland. The Scots fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the captain of the Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle（战斗）. We must win, or we will die.” The soldiers were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four soldiers on duty, but they were also very tired, and fell asleep one by one. The Romans got closer to the sleeping Scots. After a few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a
thistle（蓟）. He cried out and his sudden cry woke up the Scots. The Scots fought hard and wiped out（歼灭） the Romans and won.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles（尖锐的针状物） all over it. Few people like it, but the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.
（
B
）1. Why did it seem that the Romans would win?A. Because they were brave.
B. Because there were too many Romans.
C. Because they fought hard.
D. Because their captain was very clever.
（
A
）2. Where did the Scots rest at night?A. At the top of a hill.
B. At the foot of a hill.
C. At the hillside.
D. Near a hill.
（
C
）3. How many Scottish soldiers did NOT sleep that night before the war broke out?A. Four.
B. All.
C. No one.
D. Eight.
（
D
）4. Why did the Scots make the thistle their national flower?A. Because it was expensive.
B. Because it looks very beautiful.
C. Because it has sharp needles all over it.
D. Because it helped them win the war.
（
A
）5. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. The national flower—the thistle
B. The most important war in the world
C. The great Romans
D. A trick in a war
答案
1-5 B A C D A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，主要考查细节定位与主旨理解能力。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：定位题干关键词“Romans would win”，回原文第一段找对应句，明确罗马人看似要赢的原因是人数过多，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位题干关键词“Scots rest at night”，回原文第二段找地点，确定休息处是山顶，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：定位题干关键词“NOT sleep before the war”，回原文第二段查看值班士兵状态，发现4名值班士兵也都睡着了，故无人未睡，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：定位题干关键词“make thistle national flower”，结合全文故事，蓟帮助苏格兰人赢得战争，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：梳理全文核心内容，围绕蓟作为苏格兰国花的由来展开，确定最佳标题，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.”可知，罗马人数量过多，因此看似会获胜，答案为B。
2. 根据原文第二段“One night, the captain of the Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,””可知，苏格兰人当晚在山顶休息，答案为A。
3. 根据原文第二段“There were four soldiers on duty, but they were also very tired, and fell asleep one by one.”可知，4名值班的苏格兰士兵也都睡着了，因此战前没有苏格兰士兵未睡，答案为C。
4. 根据原文内容，蓟扎到罗马士兵使其叫出声，唤醒了睡着的苏格兰人，帮助苏格兰人歼灭罗马人赢得战争，因此苏格兰人将蓟定为国花，答案为D。
5. 全文围绕苏格兰国花蓟的由来展开，核心是蓟的故事，因此最佳标题为“The national flower—the thistle”，答案为A。
【答案】
1-5 B A C D A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇关于苏格兰国花蓟由来的英语阅读材料，题目以细节理解题为主，辅以1道主旨大意题，整体难度适中，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理文章逻辑的能力，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，主要考查细节定位与主旨理解能力。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：定位题干关键词“Romans would win”，回原文第一段找对应句，明确罗马人看似要赢的原因是人数过多，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位题干关键词“Scots rest at night”，回原文第二段找地点，确定休息处是山顶，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：定位题干关键词“NOT sleep before the war”，回原文第二段查看值班士兵状态，发现4名值班士兵也都睡着了，故无人未睡，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：定位题干关键词“make thistle national flower”，结合全文故事，蓟帮助苏格兰人赢得战争，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：梳理全文核心内容，围绕蓟作为苏格兰国花的由来展开，确定最佳标题，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.”可知，罗马人数量过多，因此看似会获胜，答案为B。
2. 根据原文第二段“One night, the captain of the Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,””可知，苏格兰人当晚在山顶休息，答案为A。
3. 根据原文第二段“There were four soldiers on duty, but they were also very tired, and fell asleep one by one.”可知，4名值班的苏格兰士兵也都睡着了，因此战前没有苏格兰士兵未睡，答案为C。
4. 根据原文内容，蓟扎到罗马士兵使其叫出声，唤醒了睡着的苏格兰人，帮助苏格兰人歼灭罗马人赢得战争，因此苏格兰人将蓟定为国花，答案为D。
5. 全文围绕苏格兰国花蓟的由来展开，核心是蓟的故事，因此最佳标题为“The national flower—the thistle”，答案为A。
【答案】
1-5 B A C D A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇关于苏格兰国花蓟由来的英语阅读材料，题目以细节理解题为主，辅以1道主旨大意题，整体难度适中，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理文章逻辑的能力，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
