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一、完形填空 旅途趣事
素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：7 分钟
[2025 汕头潮阳区一模改编]Selena was a girl student. Her mother's birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 1 which would be useful but not expensive.
A week before her mother's birthday, she went 2 after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. She decided to buy one, because her mother had 3 hers the month before.
She thought, "Mom could carry that when she is wearing 4 in any color." Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely 5 umbrella.
That evening, on her way home on the train, she felt a little 6 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 7. She told the trainman what had happened and that she had to get off at the next station.
After hearing this, three passengers 8 her for her mother's address. They told Selena that they could 9 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 10 her mother. It said, "Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar (相似的) black umbrellas?"
1. A. toy B. gift C. watch D. dress
2. A. walking B. running C. shopping D. working
3. A. lost B. tried C. made D. chose
4. A. shoes B. clothes C. glasses D. handbags
5. A. small B. big C. strange D. black
6. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy
7. A. came up B. came down C. came out D. came back
8. A. asked B. refused C. advised D. allowed
9. A. send B. sell C. carry D. turn
10. A. shared with B. looked at C. heard from D. cared about
素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：7 分钟
[2025 汕头潮阳区一模改编]Selena was a girl student. Her mother's birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 1 which would be useful but not expensive.
A week before her mother's birthday, she went 2 after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. She decided to buy one, because her mother had 3 hers the month before.
She thought, "Mom could carry that when she is wearing 4 in any color." Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely 5 umbrella.
That evening, on her way home on the train, she felt a little 6 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 7. She told the trainman what had happened and that she had to get off at the next station.
After hearing this, three passengers 8 her for her mother's address. They told Selena that they could 9 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 10 her mother. It said, "Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar (相似的) black umbrellas?"
1. A. toy B. gift C. watch D. dress
2. A. walking B. running C. shopping D. working
3. A. lost B. tried C. made D. chose
4. A. shoes B. clothes C. glasses D. handbags
5. A. small B. big C. strange D. black
6. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy
7. A. came up B. came down C. came out D. came back
8. A. asked B. refused C. advised D. allowed
9. A. send B. sell C. carry D. turn
10. A. shared with B. looked at C. heard from D. cared about
答案
[解题导语] Selena在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。
1.B 她想给她(妈妈)买一件有用但不贵的礼物。根据最后一段中的“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，此处指给妈妈的礼物，故选B。
2.C 根据第一段中的“Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her”和下文中的“She found a store”“She decided to buy one”可知，离妈妈的生日还有一周时，Selena去购物了，故选C。
3.A 她决定买一把伞，因为她妈妈前一个月弄丢了自己的伞。根据逻辑关系词because可知妈妈的雨伞丢了，故选A。
4.B 妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服时都可以拿着它。根据语境并结合常识可知选B。
5.D 根据最后一段中的“Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar (相似的) black umbrellas?”可知，Selena给妈妈买的是一把黑色的雨伞，故选D。
6.C 根据原因状语从句“because she had such a small lunch”和下文中Selena去餐车就餐的举动可推知，Selena应是感到饿了，故选C。
7.D 然而，Selena回来时发现雨伞不见了。此处表示Selena从餐车返回她的座位，故选D。
8.A 听了这个消息，有三个乘客向她要她妈妈的地址。ask ab. for sth. 表示“问某人要某物”，为固定搭配。
9.A 他们告诉Selena，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她(Selena的妈妈)。根据最后一段中的“but why did you send me three similar (相似的) black umbrellas?”可知选A。
10.C 第二周，Selena收到了妈妈的来信。share with“分享”；look at“看”；hear from“收到……的信件”；care about “注意，关心”。空后“It said”中的It指的是Selena妈妈的来信。故选C。
1.B 她想给她(妈妈)买一件有用但不贵的礼物。根据最后一段中的“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，此处指给妈妈的礼物，故选B。
2.C 根据第一段中的“Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her”和下文中的“She found a store”“She decided to buy one”可知，离妈妈的生日还有一周时，Selena去购物了，故选C。
3.A 她决定买一把伞，因为她妈妈前一个月弄丢了自己的伞。根据逻辑关系词because可知妈妈的雨伞丢了，故选A。
4.B 妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服时都可以拿着它。根据语境并结合常识可知选B。
5.D 根据最后一段中的“Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar (相似的) black umbrellas?”可知，Selena给妈妈买的是一把黑色的雨伞，故选D。
6.C 根据原因状语从句“because she had such a small lunch”和下文中Selena去餐车就餐的举动可推知，Selena应是感到饿了，故选C。
7.D 然而，Selena回来时发现雨伞不见了。此处表示Selena从餐车返回她的座位，故选D。
8.A 听了这个消息，有三个乘客向她要她妈妈的地址。ask ab. for sth. 表示“问某人要某物”，为固定搭配。
9.A 他们告诉Selena，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她(Selena的妈妈)。根据最后一段中的“but why did you send me three similar (相似的) black umbrellas?”可知选A。
10.C 第二周，Selena收到了妈妈的来信。share with“分享”；look at“看”；hear from“收到……的信件”；care about “注意，关心”。空后“It said”中的It指的是Selena妈妈的来信。故选C。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文把握文章主旨：Selena为妈妈生日准备礼物，购买雨伞后在火车上丢失，热心乘客帮忙寄伞，最终妈妈收到三把相似黑伞的趣事。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配及词汇辨析，逐一确定每个空的答案，比如依据后文提示确定礼物相关选项，通过因果连词判断原因类题目等。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据最后一段“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，此处指给妈妈的生日礼物，故选B。
2. 选C。根据前文“想给妈妈买礼物”及后文“found a store”可知，Selena去购物，故选C。
3. 选A。根据“decided to buy one（伞）”及因果连词because，可知妈妈上个月丢了伞，故选A。
4. 选B。结合语境，妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都能搭配这把伞，故选B。
5. 选D。根据最后一段“three similar black umbrellas”可知，Selena买的是黑色雨伞，故选D。
6. 选C。根据“because she had such a small lunch”及去餐车的举动，可知她饿了，故选C。
7. 选D。她去餐车后返回座位时发现伞丢了，come back表示返回，故选D。
8. 选A。ask sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人要某物”，此处指乘客向她要妈妈的地址，故选A。
9. 选A。根据最后一段“send me three...”可知，乘客说可以寄伞，故选A。
10. 选C。hear from意为“收到……的来信”，后文“It said”指妈妈的信，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，围绕旅途趣事展开，考查学生的阅读理解、语境分析及词汇运用能力，传递了生活中的善意与温暖。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文把握文章主旨：Selena为妈妈生日准备礼物，购买雨伞后在火车上丢失，热心乘客帮忙寄伞，最终妈妈收到三把相似黑伞的趣事。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配及词汇辨析，逐一确定每个空的答案，比如依据后文提示确定礼物相关选项，通过因果连词判断原因类题目等。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据最后一段“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，此处指给妈妈的生日礼物，故选B。
2. 选C。根据前文“想给妈妈买礼物”及后文“found a store”可知，Selena去购物，故选C。
3. 选A。根据“decided to buy one（伞）”及因果连词because，可知妈妈上个月丢了伞，故选A。
4. 选B。结合语境，妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都能搭配这把伞，故选B。
5. 选D。根据最后一段“three similar black umbrellas”可知，Selena买的是黑色雨伞，故选D。
6. 选C。根据“because she had such a small lunch”及去餐车的举动，可知她饿了，故选C。
7. 选D。她去餐车后返回座位时发现伞丢了，come back表示返回，故选D。
8. 选A。ask sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人要某物”，此处指乘客向她要妈妈的地址，故选A。
9. 选A。根据最后一段“send me three...”可知，乘客说可以寄伞，故选A。
10. 选C。hear from意为“收到……的来信”，后文“It said”指妈妈的信，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，围绕旅途趣事展开，考查学生的阅读理解、语境分析及词汇运用能力，传递了生活中的善意与温暖。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解 中国科技
素养：文化意识 难度：中 用时：7 分钟
[2024 山西中考改编]
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China's high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
①It is widely known that China has the well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.3 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China's leading role and great power to the world.
②The AG60E is China's self-developed two-seater light-sport aircraft. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It will be used for pilot training, private travel, etc. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn't send out greenhouse gases (温室气体), and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world's attention, for it is China's aviation industry's (航空业的) practice of cutting air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
1. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450?
A. 1.7 hours.
B. About 1.8 hours.
C. About 2.5 hours.
D. At least 4.3 hours.
2. What are the advantages of the CR450?
A. Fast and safe.
B. Light and small.
C. Warm and bright.
D. Quiet and green.
3. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E?
A. Because it is developed by China itself.
B. Because it can be used in many fields.
C. Because it's environmentally friendly.
D. Because it is an important starting point.
4. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?
A. They can start braking quickly.
B. Their noise levels are low.
C. They have been widely used.
D. They can hold many passengers.
5. What does the passage want to show us?
A. Chinese people's wish for faster travel.
B. The ways to cut pollution in China.
C. The common use of electricity in transportation.
D. Great achievements of China's technology.
素养：文化意识 难度：中 用时：7 分钟
[2024 山西中考改编]
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China's high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
①It is widely known that China has the well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.3 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China's leading role and great power to the world.
②The AG60E is China's self-developed two-seater light-sport aircraft. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It will be used for pilot training, private travel, etc. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn't send out greenhouse gases (温室气体), and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world's attention, for it is China's aviation industry's (航空业的) practice of cutting air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
1. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450?
A. 1.7 hours.
B. About 1.8 hours.
C. About 2.5 hours.
D. At least 4.3 hours.
2. What are the advantages of the CR450?
A. Fast and safe.
B. Light and small.
C. Warm and bright.
D. Quiet and green.
3. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E?
A. Because it is developed by China itself.
B. Because it can be used in many fields.
C. Because it's environmentally friendly.
D. Because it is an important starting point.
4. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?
A. They can start braking quickly.
B. Their noise levels are low.
C. They have been widely used.
D. They can hold many passengers.
5. What does the passage want to show us?
A. Chinese people's wish for faster travel.
B. The ways to cut pollution in China.
C. The common use of electricity in transportation.
D. Great achievements of China's technology.
答案
[解题导语] 本文通过介绍CR450高速动车和AG60E电动飞机，展示了中国在高科技方面取得的成就。
1.C 细节理解题。本题问的是“乘坐CR450从北京到上海将花费多长时间”。根据第一个方框中的“Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海仅需花费2.5小时左右。定答案 故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的“Even though it can travel so fast, it can... It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers”可知，CR450的优点是速度快、刹车快、噪声小，安全且舒适，故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第二个方框中的“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is China’s aviation industry’s (航空业的) practice of cutting air pollution”可推知，AG60E电动飞机吸引全球注意是因为它环保。
4.B 细节理解题。
选B。5.D 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是开头的“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground”可知，本文通过介绍CR450高速动车和AG60E电动飞机，展示了中国在高科技方面取得的成就。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为2024山西中考改编的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涉及细节理解、推理判断、写作意图三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第1题（细节理解）：定位原文中CR450从北京到上海的时间描述，匹配对应选项；2. 第2题（细节理解）：查找CR450的优势相关语句，筛选符合的选项；3. 第3题（推理判断）：找到AG60E受关注的原因，结合“减少空气污染”推断其环保属性；4. 第4题（细节理解）：结合插图中两款产品的噪音特点，找出共同点；5. 第5题（写作意图）：通读全文，结合首尾段主旨，判断文章核心表达的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海约需2.5小时，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段“it can travel so fast... start braking quickly... creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers”可知，CR450的优点是速度快、安全舒适，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据原文第二段“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is China’s aviation industry’s practice of cutting air pollution”可知，AG60E受关注是因为它减少空气污染，即环保，故选C。
4. 第4题：结合插图，CR450的噪音水平保持低，AG60E的噪音水平低得多，两者共同点是噪音水平低，故选B。
5. 第5题：通读全文，首尾段提到中国高科技从天空到地面闪耀，展示中国在高科技领域的成就，故选D。
【答案】
1.C；2.A；3.C；4.B；5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；写作意图
【点评】
本题围绕中国科技成就展开，考查学生英语语篇理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳等技能，结合插图辅助解题，难度适中，注重培养学生的文化意识，符合中考英语的命题导向。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为2024山西中考改编的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涉及细节理解、推理判断、写作意图三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第1题（细节理解）：定位原文中CR450从北京到上海的时间描述，匹配对应选项；2. 第2题（细节理解）：查找CR450的优势相关语句，筛选符合的选项；3. 第3题（推理判断）：找到AG60E受关注的原因，结合“减少空气污染”推断其环保属性；4. 第4题（细节理解）：结合插图中两款产品的噪音特点，找出共同点；5. 第5题（写作意图）：通读全文，结合首尾段主旨，判断文章核心表达的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海约需2.5小时，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段“it can travel so fast... start braking quickly... creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers”可知，CR450的优点是速度快、安全舒适，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据原文第二段“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is China’s aviation industry’s practice of cutting air pollution”可知，AG60E受关注是因为它减少空气污染，即环保，故选C。
4. 第4题：结合插图，CR450的噪音水平保持低，AG60E的噪音水平低得多，两者共同点是噪音水平低，故选B。
5. 第5题：通读全文，首尾段提到中国高科技从天空到地面闪耀，展示中国在高科技领域的成就，故选D。
【答案】
1.C；2.A；3.C；4.B；5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；写作意图
【点评】
本题围绕中国科技成就展开，考查学生英语语篇理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳等技能，结合插图辅助解题，难度适中，注重培养学生的文化意识，符合中考英语的命题导向。
【难度系数】
0.6
