(
A.alone; lonely
B.lonely; alone
C.lonely; lonely
D.alone; lone
A
)8. My grandfather lives , but he doesn't feel , for we often go back to see him.A.alone; lonely
B.lonely; alone
C.lonely; lonely
D.alone; lone
答案
8. A 【解析】考查形容词和副词。A. alone为副词,意为“单独地”,只作表语不作定语,侧重表示独自一人,没有帮手;lonely为形容词,意为“孤独的”,表示主观上的孤独寂寞;根据“My grandfather lives…but he doesn't feel…”可知,外祖父独自生活但并不孤独,第一空应用副词修饰动词lives,第二空应用形容词作feel的表语,故选A。
解析
【分析】本题考查易混词alone和lonely的用法辨析,解题思路分两步:第一步,分析第一空:动词live需要副词修饰,需判断哪个词可作副词;第二步,分析第二空:系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,需判断哪个词是形容词且符合语境。结合两个词的词性、词义差异,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查形容词与副词的用法辨析。alone可作副词(意为“单独地”,修饰动词)或形容词(侧重客观上独自一人);lonely是形容词(意为“孤独的”,侧重主观上的寂寞,可作表语)。第一空修饰动词lives,需用副词alone;第二空在系动词feel后作表语,需用形容词lonely,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词与副词辨析;系动词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,重点考查易混词的词性和词义差异,需结合句子成分判断词性、语境判断词义,是英语学习的高频考点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查形容词与副词的用法辨析。alone可作副词(意为“单独地”,修饰动词)或形容词(侧重客观上独自一人);lonely是形容词(意为“孤独的”,侧重主观上的寂寞,可作表语)。第一空修饰动词lives,需用副词alone;第二空在系动词feel后作表语,需用形容词lonely,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词与副词辨析;系动词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,重点考查易混词的词性和词义差异,需结合句子成分判断词性、语境判断词义,是英语学习的高频考点。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Its is 50 kilograms. It's hard to call it a baby.
A.How much; weight
B.How heavy; weight
C.How much; weigh
D.How heavy; weigh
A
)9. —How cute the baby panda is! does it weigh?—Its is 50 kilograms. It's hard to call it a baby.
A.How much; weight
B.How heavy; weight
C.How much; weigh
D.How heavy; weigh
答案
9. A 【解析】考查疑问词组和名词。根据“50 kilograms”可知此处指重量,句中有weigh,应用how much,Its为形容词性物主代词,其后应用名词weight,故选A。
解析
【分析】
首先分析第一空:询问某物重量的常用句型有两种,一是“How much + 助动词 + 主语 + weigh?”,二是“How heavy + be动词 + 主语?”。本题第一空后有助动词does和动词weigh,因此需用How much,排除B、D选项。再分析第二空:Its是形容词性物主代词,其后需接名词作成分,weigh是动词,weight是名词,故第二空应填weight,排除C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据句型结构,询问“某物多重”时,若句中出现动词weigh,需用疑问词组How much,而How heavy后需接be动词,故排除B、D;
2. 第二空:形容词性物主代词Its后必须接名词,weigh为动词,weight为名词,因此第二空填weight,排除C;
综上,答案选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
疑问词组用法、名词与动词辨析
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中询问体重的固定句型,以及物主代词后接名词的词性辨析,属于基础题型,需掌握固定表达和词性区分,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先分析第一空:询问某物重量的常用句型有两种,一是“How much + 助动词 + 主语 + weigh?”,二是“How heavy + be动词 + 主语?”。本题第一空后有助动词does和动词weigh,因此需用How much,排除B、D选项。再分析第二空:Its是形容词性物主代词,其后需接名词作成分,weigh是动词,weight是名词,故第二空应填weight,排除C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据句型结构,询问“某物多重”时,若句中出现动词weigh,需用疑问词组How much,而How heavy后需接be动词,故排除B、D;
2. 第二空:形容词性物主代词Its后必须接名词,weigh为动词,weight为名词,因此第二空填weight,排除C;
综上,答案选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
疑问词组用法、名词与动词辨析
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中询问体重的固定句型,以及物主代词后接名词的词性辨析,属于基础题型,需掌握固定表达和词性区分,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—Don’t worry. It’s my . Just enjoy yourself.
A.treat
B.time
C.money
D.food
A
)10. —The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive.—Don’t worry. It’s my . Just enjoy yourself.
A.treat
B.time
C.money
D.food
答案
10. A 【解析】考查名词。A. treat款待;B. time时间;C. money金钱;D. food食物。根据“Don't worry. It's my … Just enjoy yourself.”可知此处在请客吃饭,故选A。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提到餐厅的菜品很贵,另一方回应“别担心,我来______,尽情享用”,需选择符合“请客”含义的名词。回忆常用口语表达“It's my treat”(我请客),再逐一分析选项含义即可得出答案。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。It's my treat是固定口语表达,意为“我请客”。结合对话语境,对方提及菜品昂贵,此处应表示“我来请客”,故A项符合;B项time(时间)、C项money(金钱)、D项food(食物)均不符合语境,排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查基础名词及固定搭配,贴近生活,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。It's my treat是固定口语表达,意为“我请客”。结合对话语境,对方提及菜品昂贵,此处应表示“我来请客”,故A项符合;B项time(时间)、C项money(金钱)、D项food(食物)均不符合语境,排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查基础名词及固定搭配,贴近生活,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)
Once upon a time, the greatest treasure(财富) in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was, so all the 11 were looking for this treasure. The monkey, snake, elephant and each of 12 in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a 13 job. The monkey found the key to the 14 in a tree; the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to 15 a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others' 16. A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work 17 a team. The animals took his 18 and after many difficulties, they got the box. 19 they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside. It said, "If you have gotten this paper, then you have already found 20 treasure in the world: friendship." The animals thought this was true, so they were good friends for life.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Once upon a time, the greatest treasure(财富) in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was, so all the 11 were looking for this treasure. The monkey, snake, elephant and each of 12 in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a 13 job. The monkey found the key to the 14 in a tree; the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to 15 a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others' 16. A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work 17 a team. The animals took his 18 and after many difficulties, they got the box. 19 they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside. It said, "If you have gotten this paper, then you have already found 20 treasure in the world: friendship." The animals thought this was true, so they were good friends for life.
(
C
)11. A. elephants B. monkeys C. animals D. tigers(
D
)12. A. it B. you C. us D. them(
B
)13. A. secret B. perfect C. terrible D. boring(
B
)14. A. forest B. box C. door D. home(
D
)15. A. buy B. draw C. count D. move(
A
)16. A. help B. action C. time D. money(
A
)17. A. as B. with C. for D. in(
A
)18. A. advice B. way C. map D. key(
D
)19. A. Before B. Because C. While D. When(
B
)20. A. the cheapest B. the greatest C. bigger D. heavier答案
11. C 【解析】考查名词。A. elephants大象;B. monkeys猴子;C. animals动物;D. tigers老虎。根据“The monkey, snake, elephant and each of…”可知,猴子、蛇、大象和每个动物都在寻找这个宝藏,即所有的动物都在寻找这个宝藏,故选C。
12. D 【解析】考查代词。根据“The monkey, snake, elephant and each of…”可知,空处应指代前面的monkey, snake, elephant,应用复数形式,故选D。
13. B 【解析】考查形容词。A. secret秘密的;B. perfect完美的;C. terrible可怕的;D. boring无聊的。根据“everyone thought they did a…job”可知,每个动物都认为它们做得完美,故选B。
14. B 【解析】考查名词。A. forest森林;B. box盒子;C. door门;D. home家。根据“The monkey found the key to the…in a tree”及“that could provide information about the box”可知,猴子在一棵树中发现了箱子的钥匙,故选B。
15. D 【解析】考查动词。A. buy买;B. draw画;C. count数数;D. move移动。根据“the elephant tried to…a stone which stood in the way to the hole”可知,大象尽力去移动挡在通往山洞的石头,故选D。
16. A 【解析】考查名词。A. help帮助;B. action行动;C. time时间;D. money金钱。根据“A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work”可知,他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子,故选A。
17. A 【解析】考查介词。A. as作为;B. with和;C. for为了;D. in在……里面。根据“A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work…a team.”可知,老虎意识到这一点,把动物们聚集在一起作为一个团队工作,故选A。
18. A 【解析】考查固定搭配。A. advice建议;B. way方式;C. map地图;D. key钥匙。根据“The animals took his…”可知,动物们接受了老虎的建议,固定搭配“take one's advice”意为“采取某人的建议”,故选A。
19. D 【解析】考查连词。A. Before在……之前;B. Because因为;C. While当……时候;D. When当……时候。根据“…they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside”可知,当他们打开盒子时,里面只有一张纸,此处为when引导的时间状语从句,故选D。
20. B 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据“you have already found…treasure in the world: friendship”可知,如果它们拿到这张纸,它们已经发现了世界上最伟大的财富:友谊,故选B。
12. D 【解析】考查代词。根据“The monkey, snake, elephant and each of…”可知,空处应指代前面的monkey, snake, elephant,应用复数形式,故选D。
13. B 【解析】考查形容词。A. secret秘密的;B. perfect完美的;C. terrible可怕的;D. boring无聊的。根据“everyone thought they did a…job”可知,每个动物都认为它们做得完美,故选B。
14. B 【解析】考查名词。A. forest森林;B. box盒子;C. door门;D. home家。根据“The monkey found the key to the…in a tree”及“that could provide information about the box”可知,猴子在一棵树中发现了箱子的钥匙,故选B。
15. D 【解析】考查动词。A. buy买;B. draw画;C. count数数;D. move移动。根据“the elephant tried to…a stone which stood in the way to the hole”可知,大象尽力去移动挡在通往山洞的石头,故选D。
16. A 【解析】考查名词。A. help帮助;B. action行动;C. time时间;D. money金钱。根据“A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work”可知,他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子,故选A。
17. A 【解析】考查介词。A. as作为;B. with和;C. for为了;D. in在……里面。根据“A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work…a team.”可知,老虎意识到这一点,把动物们聚集在一起作为一个团队工作,故选A。
18. A 【解析】考查固定搭配。A. advice建议;B. way方式;C. map地图;D. key钥匙。根据“The animals took his…”可知,动物们接受了老虎的建议,固定搭配“take one's advice”意为“采取某人的建议”,故选A。
19. D 【解析】考查连词。A. Before在……之前;B. Because因为;C. While当……时候;D. When当……时候。根据“…they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside”可知,当他们打开盒子时,里面只有一张纸,此处为when引导的时间状语从句,故选D。
20. B 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据“you have already found…treasure in the world: friendship”可知,如果它们拿到这张纸,它们已经发现了世界上最伟大的财富:友谊,故选B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述动物寻找宝藏,最终发现友谊是最珍贵财富的故事),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及语法知识分析选项,注意代词指代、逻辑关系等细节,确保答案符合文章逻辑与语义。
【解析】
11. 选C。考查名词辨析。根据后文提到的猴子、蛇、大象等动物可知,所有动物都在寻找宝藏,故选C。
12. 选D。考查代词。此处指代前文的“monkey, snake, elephant”(复数概念),应用them,故选D。
13. 选B。考查形容词辨析。语境中每个动物都认为自己做得很完美,perfect符合语义,故选B。
14. 选B。考查名词辨析。前文提到宝藏在盒子里,猴子找到的是盒子的钥匙,故选B。
15. 选D。考查动词辨析。大象要移动挡在通往山洞的石头,move符合语境,故选D。
16. 选A。考查名词辨析。动物们独自行动,没有互相帮助,help符合逻辑,故选A。
17. 选A。考查介词。work as a team是固定搭配,意为“作为团队工作”,故选A。
18. 选A。考查固定搭配。take one's advice是固定短语,意为“采纳某人的建议”,故选A。
19. 选D。考查连词。此处表示“当他们打开盒子时”,when引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故选D。
20. 选B。考查形容词最高级。呼应前文“the greatest treasure”,此处指世界上最伟大的财富,故选B。
【答案】11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧;词汇辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本文是富有教育意义的记叙文,通过动物寻宝故事传达“友谊是最珍贵财富”的主题,解题需紧扣上下文线索,注重词汇语境运用与固定搭配,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述动物寻找宝藏,最终发现友谊是最珍贵财富的故事),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及语法知识分析选项,注意代词指代、逻辑关系等细节,确保答案符合文章逻辑与语义。
【解析】
11. 选C。考查名词辨析。根据后文提到的猴子、蛇、大象等动物可知,所有动物都在寻找宝藏,故选C。
12. 选D。考查代词。此处指代前文的“monkey, snake, elephant”(复数概念),应用them,故选D。
13. 选B。考查形容词辨析。语境中每个动物都认为自己做得很完美,perfect符合语义,故选B。
14. 选B。考查名词辨析。前文提到宝藏在盒子里,猴子找到的是盒子的钥匙,故选B。
15. 选D。考查动词辨析。大象要移动挡在通往山洞的石头,move符合语境,故选D。
16. 选A。考查名词辨析。动物们独自行动,没有互相帮助,help符合逻辑,故选A。
17. 选A。考查介词。work as a team是固定搭配,意为“作为团队工作”,故选A。
18. 选A。考查固定搭配。take one's advice是固定短语,意为“采纳某人的建议”,故选A。
19. 选D。考查连词。此处表示“当他们打开盒子时”,when引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故选D。
20. 选B。考查形容词最高级。呼应前文“the greatest treasure”,此处指世界上最伟大的财富,故选B。
【答案】11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧;词汇辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本文是富有教育意义的记叙文,通过动物寻宝故事传达“友谊是最珍贵财富”的主题,解题需紧扣上下文线索,注重词汇语境运用与固定搭配,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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