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一、完形填空
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers? The unlucky number for Chinese people is usually 4 because it sounds like word "death". 14 is than 4 because of its sound too. On the contrary,9 is a lucky number for Chinese. It means "long" and "long life". 8 is as good as 18 for they sound like "rich" and "certain rich".
I have studied in Europe for and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13. took me years to look for the reason. Till one of my foreign friends told me that there 13 people in an old story about a bad accident. That's it is an unlucky number. They try not this number in many ways. For example,if you go into a lift,you will not see the number 13 in it. Many people believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day. It is usually Friday in November. They believe something ominous might happen,so they will be very careful on that day such as driving slowly and staying at home all day.
It is interesting to know how people like or dislike some numbers. However,we shouldn't take it seriously. the number is useful,it is a good number.
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第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers? The unlucky number for Chinese people is usually 4 because it sounds like word "death". 14 is than 4 because of its sound too. On the contrary,9 is a lucky number for Chinese. It means "long" and "long life". 8 is as good as 18 for they sound like "rich" and "certain rich".
I have studied in Europe for and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13. took me years to look for the reason. Till one of my foreign friends told me that there 13 people in an old story about a bad accident. That's it is an unlucky number. They try not this number in many ways. For example,if you go into a lift,you will not see the number 13 in it. Many people believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day. It is usually Friday in November. They believe something ominous might happen,so they will be very careful on that day such as driving slowly and staying at home all day.
It is interesting to know how people like or dislike some numbers. However,we shouldn't take it seriously. the number is useful,it is a good number.
(
C
)1. A. a B. an C. the D. /(
C
)2. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst(
A
)3. A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some times(
B
)4. A. This B. It C. That D. They(
D
)5. A. is B. was C. are D. were(
C
)6. A. what B. when C. why D. who(
D
)7. A. use B. used C. to using D. to use(
C
)8. A. either B. too C. also D. as well(
D
)9. A. two B. the two C. second D. the second(
A
)10. A. If B. Though C. Until D. Because答案
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文语境分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。本题围绕不同国家对数字的看法展开，考点集中在冠词、形容词比较级、固定句型等基础语法，需结合语境逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 此处特指“死亡”这个词，用定冠词the，选C。
2. 由than可知用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，选C。
3. some time表示“一段时间”，符合“在欧洲学习了一段时间”的语境，选A。
4. It takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型，it作形式主语，选B。
5. there be句型遵循就近原则，13 people是复数，且故事为过去时态，故用were，选D。
6. That's why...表示“那就是为什么……”，符合文意，选C。
7. try not to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，选D。
8. also用于be动词后、实义动词前，符合句中位置，选C。
9. 表示“第二个周五”，序数词前加定冠词the，选D。
10. 此处是条件状语从句，用if引导，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
冠词的用法、形容词比较级、固定句型
【点评】
本文主题贴近生活，考查基础语法知识与语境理解能力，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文语境分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。本题围绕不同国家对数字的看法展开，考点集中在冠词、形容词比较级、固定句型等基础语法，需结合语境逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 此处特指“死亡”这个词，用定冠词the，选C。
2. 由than可知用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，选C。
3. some time表示“一段时间”，符合“在欧洲学习了一段时间”的语境，选A。
4. It takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型，it作形式主语，选B。
5. there be句型遵循就近原则，13 people是复数，且故事为过去时态，故用were，选D。
6. That's why...表示“那就是为什么……”，符合文意，选C。
7. try not to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，选D。
8. also用于be动词后、实义动词前，符合句中位置，选C。
9. 表示“第二个周五”，序数词前加定冠词the，选D。
10. 此处是条件状语从句，用if引导，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
冠词的用法、形容词比较级、固定句型
【点评】
本文主题贴近生活，考查基础语法知识与语境理解能力，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后
从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案,使短文连贯完整。
People in the UK spend their free
time in different ways. They spend a lot
of their free time at home. The most
popular 11 is watching TV. People
in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours
a 12. Reading is also a popular way
to 13 their free time. People in the
UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers
and magazines. Many people in the UK
14 pets. They like playing with
their pets in their free time because they
think it is very enjoyable.
In summer, gardening(园艺) is
15. In winter, "do-it-yourself" is a
welcome activity. People often spend
their free time repairing(修理)houses.
Some free time activities are with 16.
Asking friends for a drink or a meal at
home is the most 17 one. It brings
them much fun. People 18 have
dinner with their friends in a restaurant
too. During the meal, they can 19
each other better by talking and sharing
food and drinks.
At the weekend, people in the UK
20 doing sports. The popular kinds
of sports are football, horse racing,
swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and
walking.
(
C. book D. program
(
C. month D. year
(
C. wonder D. try
(
C. keep D. watch
(
C. popular D. natural
(
C. writers D. traders
(
C. different D. meaningful
(
C. sometimes D. ever
(
C. walk around D. bring out
(
C. finish D. enjoy
从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案,使短文连贯完整。
People in the UK spend their free
time in different ways. They spend a lot
of their free time at home. The most
popular 11 is watching TV. People
in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours
a 12. Reading is also a popular way
to 13 their free time. People in the
UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers
and magazines. Many people in the UK
14 pets. They like playing with
their pets in their free time because they
think it is very enjoyable.
In summer, gardening(园艺) is
15. In winter, "do-it-yourself" is a
welcome activity. People often spend
their free time repairing(修理)houses.
Some free time activities are with 16.
Asking friends for a drink or a meal at
home is the most 17 one. It brings
them much fun. People 18 have
dinner with their friends in a restaurant
too. During the meal, they can 19
each other better by talking and sharing
food and drinks.
At the weekend, people in the UK
20 doing sports. The popular kinds
of sports are football, horse racing,
swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and
walking.
(
A
)11. A. activity B. sportC. book D. program
(
B
)12. A. day B. weekC. month D. year
(
B
)13. A. decide B. spendC. wonder D. try
(
C
)14. A. sell B. helpC. keep D. watch
(
C
)15. A. expensive B. slowC. popular D. natural
(
B
)16. A. families B. friendsC. writers D. traders
(
A
)17. A. common B. boringC. different D. meaningful
(
C
)18. A. never B. hardlyC. sometimes D. ever
(
A
)19. A. learn about B. look forC. walk around D. bring out
(
D
)20. A. dislike B. practiseC. finish D. enjoy
答案
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍英国人的空闲时间活动），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析：11题根据前文“不同的空闲时间方式”判断为活动；12题结合时长与语境选周；13题考查spend time的固定用法；14题考养宠物的固定搭配；15题对应后文DIY的受欢迎程度；16题根据下文“friends”判断；17题结合语境选常见的；18题考频率副词的语境；19题考“了解彼此”的短语；20题考enjoy doing的固定搭配。
【解析】
11. 考查名词辨析。前文提到英国人用不同方式度过空闲时间，此处指最受欢迎的“活动”，A.activity符合；B.sport（运动）、C.book（书）、D.program（节目）不符合语境，故选A。
12. 考查名词辨析。结合语境，英国人空闲时间看电视的时长，25小时/周符合实际，A.day（天）、C.month（月）、D.year（年）不符合，故选B。
13. 考查动词辨析。固定搭配spend free time（度过空闲时间），A.decide（决定）、C.wonder（想知道）、D.try（尝试）不符合，故选B。
14. 考查动词辨析。固定短语keep pets（养宠物），A.sell（卖）、B.help（帮助）、D.watch（观看）不符合，故选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析。后文提到冬天DIY受欢迎，对应夏天园艺“受欢迎”，A.expensive（昂贵的）、B.slow（慢的）、D.natural（自然的）不符合，故选C。
16. 考查名词辨析。下文提到“Asking friends...”，可知是和朋友的活动，A.families（家人）、C.writers（作家）、D.traders（商人）不符合，故选B。
17. 考查形容词辨析。在家请朋友吃饭是最“常见的”，A.common符合；B.boring（无聊的）、C.different（不同的）、D.meaningful（有意义的）不符合语境，故选A。
18. 考查副词辨析。结合语境，“有时候”也在餐厅和朋友吃饭，A.never（从不）、B.hardly（几乎不）、D.ever（曾经）不符合，故选C。
19. 考查动词短语辨析。通过交谈“了解彼此”，A.learn about符合；B.look for（寻找）、C.walk around（四处走）、D.bring out（使显现）不符合，故选A。
20. 考查动词辨析。固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），A.dislike（不喜欢）、B.practise（练习）、C.finish（完成）不符合，故选D。
【答案】
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕英国人的空闲时间活动展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，是一道基础型完形填空题，需结合语篇和常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍英国人的空闲时间活动），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析：11题根据前文“不同的空闲时间方式”判断为活动；12题结合时长与语境选周；13题考查spend time的固定用法；14题考养宠物的固定搭配；15题对应后文DIY的受欢迎程度；16题根据下文“friends”判断；17题结合语境选常见的；18题考频率副词的语境；19题考“了解彼此”的短语；20题考enjoy doing的固定搭配。
【解析】
11. 考查名词辨析。前文提到英国人用不同方式度过空闲时间，此处指最受欢迎的“活动”，A.activity符合；B.sport（运动）、C.book（书）、D.program（节目）不符合语境，故选A。
12. 考查名词辨析。结合语境，英国人空闲时间看电视的时长，25小时/周符合实际，A.day（天）、C.month（月）、D.year（年）不符合，故选B。
13. 考查动词辨析。固定搭配spend free time（度过空闲时间），A.decide（决定）、C.wonder（想知道）、D.try（尝试）不符合，故选B。
14. 考查动词辨析。固定短语keep pets（养宠物），A.sell（卖）、B.help（帮助）、D.watch（观看）不符合，故选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析。后文提到冬天DIY受欢迎，对应夏天园艺“受欢迎”，A.expensive（昂贵的）、B.slow（慢的）、D.natural（自然的）不符合，故选C。
16. 考查名词辨析。下文提到“Asking friends...”，可知是和朋友的活动，A.families（家人）、C.writers（作家）、D.traders（商人）不符合，故选B。
17. 考查形容词辨析。在家请朋友吃饭是最“常见的”，A.common符合；B.boring（无聊的）、C.different（不同的）、D.meaningful（有意义的）不符合语境，故选A。
18. 考查副词辨析。结合语境，“有时候”也在餐厅和朋友吃饭，A.never（从不）、B.hardly（几乎不）、D.ever（曾经）不符合，故选C。
19. 考查动词短语辨析。通过交谈“了解彼此”，A.learn about符合；B.look for（寻找）、C.walk around（四处走）、D.bring out（使显现）不符合，故选A。
20. 考查动词辨析。固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），A.dislike（不喜欢）、B.practise（练习）、C.finish（完成）不符合，故选D。
【答案】
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕英国人的空闲时间活动展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，是一道基础型完形填空题，需结合语篇和常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
