2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第1页答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1. Lucy failed the exam because of her
carelessness
(粗心). She made too many simple mistakes.
2. The teacher
explained
(解释) the maths problem twice yesterday, but I still didn't get it.
3. She gave an
energetic
(精力充沛的) performance, dancing across the stage for two hours.
4. My aunt is one of the best
accountants
(会计) in our city. Many companies ask her for help.
5. — Let's go to see a film this weekend. Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday?
— N
Neither
is OK. I'm not free at weekends.

答案

1. carelessness 2. explained 3. energetic 4. accountants 5. Neither

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或中文提示完成单词的题型,需结合语境、语法规则(词性、时态、单复数等)确定正确单词:1题需对应中文“粗心”的名词形式;2题根据时间状语确定动词过去式;3题需修饰名词的形容词;4题遵循“one of+可数名词复数”结构;5题结合选择疑问句的答语逻辑及首字母确定不定代词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“粗心”作介词of的宾语,需用名词,对应carelessness;
2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,“解释”的过去式为explained;
3. 修饰名词performance需形容词,“精力充沛的”对应energetic;
4. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构要求,“会计”accountant的复数为accountants;
5. 问句选择两者(周六/周日),答语表否定,结合首字母N,用Neither。
【答案】
1. carelessness 2. explained 3. energetic 4. accountants 5. Neither
【知识点】
名词的用法、动词的时态、不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确形式,需结合语境与语法规则作答,是英语学习的基础题型,注重词汇积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.4
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项)
suppose, organize, patient, special, in order, create
1. The young man under the tree was
the most creative
of all the performers. He always thought of many ideas which were different from others.
2. — Mrs Brown is an experienced housewife.
— That's right. Everything in her house is always
in order
.
3. The weather here is beautiful all year round,
especially
in spring when all the flowers bloom.
4. Tom is a(n)
impatient
man. He always gets angry with his children.
5. You
are supposed
to finish your homework before watching TV. Those are the rules.

答案

1. the most creative 2. in order 3. especially 4. impatient 5. are supposed

解析

【分析】
首先明确所给单词/短语的含义及形式:suppose(常构成固定搭配be supposed to)、organize(动词,组织)、patient(形容词,耐心的)、special(形容词,特别的)、in order(短语,整齐有序)、create(动词,创造)。解题思路:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合所需词性、固定搭配、词形变化(最高级、否定形式、副词转换)选择合适单词并调整形式,同时注意有一项多余。1. 句中“all the performers”表范围,需用形容词最高级,结合“不同想法”对应“有创造力的”;2. 句中描述家庭状态,需表“整齐有序”的短语;3. 句中需副词修饰时间状语,表“尤其”;4. 句中“总生气”对应“没耐心的”;5. 句中为固定搭配be supposed to的结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:树下的年轻人是所有表演者中最有创造力的,他总是想出很多与众不同的想法。由“all the performers”可知需用形容词最高级,create的形容词为creative,其最高级为the most creative,故填the most creative。
2. 句意:——布朗夫人是经验丰富的家庭主妇。——没错,她家里的一切总是井然有序。固定短语in order意为“整齐,有序”,符合语境,故填in order。
3. 句意:这里全年天气都很好,尤其在春天百花盛开的时候。此处需副词修饰时间状语,special的副词形式为especially,意为“尤其”,故填especially。
4. 句意:汤姆是个没耐心的人,他总是对他的孩子生气。由“总生气”可知需表达“没耐心的”,patient的否定形式为impatient,故填impatient。
5. 句意:你应该在看电视前完成作业,那些是规则。固定搭配be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”,主语为you,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are supposed。
【答案】
1. the most creative 2. in order 3. especially 4. impatient 5. are supposed
【知识点】
形容词最高级、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用,涵盖基础词形变化与固定搭配,需结合语境分析所需词性和形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. The little girl is very
. She always asks questions about everything she sees.

A.social
B.careful
C.curious
D.organized

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子后半句“她总是对看到的一切问问题”,这体现了小女孩的性格特点,需选择符合该语境的形容词;再逐一分析各选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:“这个小女孩非常________,她总是对看到的一切问问题。”逐一分析选项:A. social意为“社交的;社会的”,与语境无关;B. careful意为“仔细的;小心的”,不符合“问问题”的性格描述;C. curious意为“好奇的”,对事物好奇才会不断问问题,符合语境;D. organized意为“有条理的”,与句子描述不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语词义辨析题,结合句子语境分析各选项含义即可快速得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2.
you
your brother has to stay at home because only one of you can go to the party.
can go to the party.

A.Either; or
B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also
D.Both; and

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“____你和你弟弟中必须有一个待在家里,因为你们只有一人能去派对”。解题时需结合语境判断逻辑关系,同时考虑并列连词的语法规则(就近一致原则):先明确各选项的词义,再结合句子的逻辑需求和语法要求逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】句子意为:要么你,要么你弟弟必须待在家里,因为你们只有一人能去派对。逐一分析选项:
1. A选项“either...or...”:意为“要么…要么…”,用于两者间的选择,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则,靠近谓语的主语是单数的“your brother”,所以谓语用单数has,符合语法和语境;
2. B选项“neither...nor...”:意为“既不…也不…”,表否定两者,不符合“只有一人能去”的语境;
3. C选项“not only...but also...”:意为“不但…而且…”,表肯定两者,与“只有一人能去”的逻辑矛盾;
4. D选项“both...and...”:意为“两者都”,连接主语时谓语需用复数,而句中谓语是单数has,语法错误,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词用法;就近一致原则
【点评】本题考查常见并列连词的词义辨析及就近一致原则的应用,需结合句子语境和语法规则综合判断,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)3. — Many people love to
their riches on social media nowadays.
— Exactly. I think it shouldn't be allowed on the internet.

A.give off
B.put off
C.show off
D.turm off

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】这是一道动词短语辨析题,解题思路为:首先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合对话的语境(前半句描述人们在社交媒体上对财富的行为,后半句指出该行为不应被允许),判断出符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项give off意为“发出(光、热、气味等)”;B选项put off意为“推迟、拖延”;C选项show off意为“炫耀、卖弄”;D选项turn off(题目中拼写有误)意为“关掉(电器等)”。结合语境“很多人喜欢在社交媒体上________他们的财富”,以及后半句“这不应该在互联网上被允许”,可知此处表达“炫耀财富”的含义,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析与语境运用,属于基础题型,学生需掌握常见短语的含义,结合对话逻辑即可作答。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)4. If you want to be a good team member, you must be good at
with different people.

A.chatting
B.working
C.playing
D.competing

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:要成为优秀的团队成员,需具备与他人协作的能力。再结合固定搭配规则:be good at后接动名词,同时匹配短语含义,排除不符合团队语境的选项。
【解析】1. 语境分析:团队成员的核心要求是与他人协作,“聊天、玩耍、竞争”均不符合团队协作的语境;2. 固定搭配:be good at后需接动词的动名词形式;3. 短语匹配:work with sb意为“与某人共事”,契合团队成员的需求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语搭配;动名词用法
【点评】本题考查语境理解与固定搭配,属于基础题,需结合团队相关语境选择合适的动词短语,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. — It's too noisy here. I can't stand it.
— Me neither. We have to
new ways to solve the problem.

A.catch up with
B.keep up with
C.come up with
D.go on with
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方抱怨此处太吵无法忍受,另一方也有同感,提出需要“想出新方法”解决问题。接下来辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选择符合“想出办法”含义的短语。
【解析】根据对话语境,空格处需表达“想出(办法)”的含义。逐一分析选项:A.catch up with意为“赶上;追上”,不符合语境;B.keep up with意为“跟上;不落后”,与语境不符;C.come up with意为“提出;想出(办法、主意等)”,符合“想出新方法”的语义;D.go on with意为“继续;接着做”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话的具体语境判断合适的短语,属于英语基础题型,注重词汇在语境中的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
(南京期中)Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn't have to be scary(可怕的). Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that (1)m
matches
your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love.
Think about what excites you most. Do you like (2)s
solving
problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are (3)w
willing
to help people, consider fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it’s not only about what you like—your skills (4)m
matter
too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are (5)b
born
with creativity and communication.
You don’t just want a job you’re good at. You (6)a
also
want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes (7)l
less
of a “job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love (8)w
what
you do, it’s easier to feel happier at the end of the day.
But it’s also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more (9)s
suitable
. One more thing: your career path isn’t set in stone. People (10)c
change
careers all the time! It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way.

答案

1. matches 2. solving 3. willing 4. matter 5. born 6. also 7. less 8. what 9. suitable 10. change

解析

【分析】
首字母填空需先通读全文理解主旨,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法结构(如动词形式、词性等)确定每个空的单词,同时注意单词的正确拼写和形式变化。
【解析】
1. 句意:关键是找到匹配你兴趣和技能的工作。主语work是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,结合语境“匹配”,故填matches。
2. 固定搭配solve problems(解决问题),like后接动名词,故填solving。
3. 固定搭配be willing to do(愿意做某事),故填willing。
4. 句意:你的技能也很重要。主语skills是复数,谓语动词用原形,结合语境“重要”,故填matter。
5. 固定搭配be born with(天生具有),故填born。
6. 句意:你也想要一份你喜欢的工作。结合前文逻辑,表“也”,故填also。
7. 固定结构less...more...(更少的……更多的……),对应后文more of something you enjoy,故填less。
8. 宾语从句中do后缺宾语,用what引导,表“所做的事”,故填what。
9. 句意:编程或工程工作可能更合适。结合语境“合适的”,故填suitable。
10. 句意:人们总是换工作。主语people是复数,谓语动词用原形,结合语境“换”,故填change。
【答案】
1. matches 2. solving 3. willing 4. matter 5. born 6. also 7. less 8. what 9. suitable 10. change
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为南京期中的首字母填空题,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握,需结合语法知识判断单词形式,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6