2026年初中必刷题八年级上册英语译林版第86页答案
(
C
)1. [2026 江苏镇江期末] Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often ride my bike to school.”?

A.I
B.often
C.ride
D.my

答案

1. C 句意为:句子“我经常骑自行车去上学。”中的动词是哪一部分? I 是主语,often 是频率副词,ride 是动词,作谓语。故选 C 项。
(
B
)2. [2026 四川内江质检]The seats at the cinema are very comfortable.

A.主语
B.表语
C.定语
D.谓语

答案

2. B 句意为:电影院的座位非常舒服。are 为系动词,它后面的形容词作表语。故选 B 项。
(
B
)3. "I bought a toy car yesterday." The sentence structure is
B
.

A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O+OC

答案

3. B 句意为:“昨天我买了一个玩具车。”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。I 为主语,bought 为谓语,a toy car 是宾语。故选 B 项。
(
)4. The sentence structure of "The bird is singing happily." is
.

A.S+V+DO+OC
B.S+V
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+P

答案

4. B 该句是主谓结构,没有宾语或表语,happily 是状语。故选 B 项。
Ⅱ. 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
5. As the bright moon
shines
(shine) over the sea, you share this moment with me from far away.
6. [2025 江苏南京期中] The cake
smelt/smelled
(smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it.
7. [2025 江苏镇江调研] The rain
suddenly
(sudden) began to pour and we had no time to find cover.
8. There was a strong wind last night and it
blew
(blow) the clouds away.
9. [2025 江苏无锡期中] It's reported that a deep breath often
helps
(help) when you feel stressed.

答案

5. shines 根据主句的 share 可知,此处时态为一般现在时,从句主语是 the bright moon,故填 shines。
6. smelt/smelled 句意为:这个蛋糕闻起来太香了以至于每个人都想要吃一点。根据 wanted 可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填 smelt/smelled。
7. suddenly 句意为:雨突然开始倾盆而下,我们没有时间找遮蔽处。空处修饰动词 began,应用副词形式。故填 suddenly。
8. blew 句意为:昨天晚上刮起了大风,云都被吹散了。根据 There was a strong wind last night 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空处应用过去式,blow 的过去式为 blew。故填 blew。
9. helps 句意为:据报道,当你感到有压力时,深呼吸通常会有所帮助。根据 when you feel stressed 可知此处应用一般现在时;a deep breath 为第三人称单数,故填 helps。
Ⅲ. 请根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次)
noise luck wind sleep health
10. [2025 四川德阳中考·改编]I love spring most because I can fly a kite on
windy
days.
11. [2025 江苏盐城期末·节选]This place is too
noisy
. Let's go somewhere else.
12. [2025 江苏苏州调研·节选]Jane, you look so
sleepy
. Stop working and go to bed now.
13. [2025 四川泸州中考·改编]It's not
healthy
to stay up late. You'd better go to bed early.
14. I was so
lucky
to find my lost keys right before the meeting started.

答案

10. windy 句意为:我最喜欢春天,因为我可以在有风的日子里放风筝。根据“I can fly a kite on... days”可知,此处应用形容词 windy 修饰名词 days,意为“多风的”。故填 windy。
11. noisy 句意为:这个地方太吵了。我们去别的地方吧。根据“Let’s go somewhere else.”并结合所给词可知此处指“太吵了”,选 noise;此句是主系表结构,空处作表语,应用形容词。故填 noisy。
12. sleepy 句意为:简,你看起来很困。停止工作,现在就去睡觉。根据 go to bed now 可知应选 sleep;空处作表语,应用形容词。结合句意,故填 sleepy。
13. healthy 句意为:熬夜不健康。你最好早点睡觉。根据 stay up late 和“You’d better go to bed early.”可知,熬夜是不健康的,此处应用形容词作表语,故填 healthy。
14. lucky 句意为:我真幸运,就在会议开始前找到了丢失的钥匙。根据 find my lost keys right before the meeting started 并结合所给词可知,此处指“幸运的”,应选 luck;空处作表语,应用形容词。故填 lucky。
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整(每个词语限用一次)
[2025江苏南京调研]
temperature some time around the world
clear skies rain
Hi there! Welcome to the weather report. Let's see what kind of weather conditions we have 15.
around the world
.
First over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 16.
rainy
in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and high 17.
temperature(s)
be around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 18.
clear skies
in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 19.
some time
, starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday.

答案

语篇导读 本文是一篇全球的天气预报。
15. around the world 句意为:我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。根据语境可知此处介绍的是全世界的天气状况,结合所给词汇,故填 around the world。
16. rainy 句意为:……由于台风的影响,中国南部在未来几天将会是多雨的。根据 because of the typhoon 可知应选 rain。由 be 可知此处应用形容词 rainy 表示“多雨的”,在句中作表语。故填 rainy。
17. temperature(s) 句意为:在新加坡,我们会看到少量降雨以及 30 度左右的高温。根据 around 30 degrees 可知,此处指气温,应用 temperature,其既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填 temperature(s)。
18. clear skies 句意为:但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴朗的天空,气温在 20 度左右。根据 But 以及上文的 heavy rain 可知,此处与上文构成转折关系,clear skies 表示“晴朗的天空”,符合语境。故填 clear skies。
19. some time 根据 last for 及所给词汇可知,此处表示持续一段时间。故填 some time。