六、选词填空。（每项限用一次）
down away on of for
1. She's buying things your birthday.
2. My mother is the phone.
3. The oranges are falling the stairs.
4. The balloons are flying .
5. Can another bus come and take half us?

1. for 2. on 3. down 4. away 5. of

【分析】这道题是介词选词填空题，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境含义，再结合所给介词（down、away、on、of、for）的常用语义及固定搭配，逐一匹配句子，确保每个介词仅使用一次，从而完成填空。
【解析】1. 句子意为“她正在为你的生日买东西”，表示“为了”用介词for，故填for；2. “在打电话”是固定搭配on the phone，故填on；3. 句子意为“橙子正从楼梯上掉下来”，fall down表示“掉落”，故填down；4. 句子意为“气球正在飞走”，fly away是固定搭配，意为“飞走”，故填away；5. “一半的我们”是固定结构half of us，故填of。
【答案】1. for 2. on 3. down 4. away 5. of
【知识点】介词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用介词的固定搭配，属于小学英语基础题型，需学生掌握常见介词的语义及短语搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

七、Betty 是一名摄影博主,请给她捕捉的几个镜头选择合适的介绍词。
()1. A. Be careful!
B. What a mess!
C. Good idea!
()2. A. A kite is flying.
B. A kite is falling.
C. A kite is flying away.
()3. A. I can carry it.
B. My box is falling.
C. I can't carry it.
()4. A. The eggs are broken.
B. What are you doing?
C. Can I help you?
()5. A. Come and help me!
B. The books are broken.
C. Where's my book?

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A

【分析】本题为英语情景交际选择题，需结合每个小题对应的插图场景，分析各选项含义，选择符合场景的表达。先明确每个选项的语义，再匹配插图呈现的具体情境，逐一确定答案。
【解析】1. 选项A意为“小心！”，B意为“多么乱啊！”，C意为“好主意！”，结合插图的混乱场景，对应B选项；2. 选项A意为“风筝在飞”，B意为“风筝在掉落”，C意为“风筝飞走了”，插图呈现风筝掉落的状态，对应B选项；3. 选项A意为“我能搬它”，B意为“我的箱子在掉落”，C意为“我搬不动它”，插图显示可搬运的状态，对应A选项；4. 选项A意为“鸡蛋破了”，B意为“你在做什么？”，C意为“我能帮你吗？”，插图呈现破碎的鸡蛋，对应A选项；5. 选项A意为“来帮我！”，B意为“书坏了”，C意为“我的书在哪？”，插图对应需要求助的情境，对应A选项。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】情景交际、词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景用语的运用，需结合场景理解句意，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5

八、连词成句。
1. going, am, party, I, to, have, birthday, a (?)

2. supermarket, mum, the, my, is, at (.)

3. me, the, can, boy, help (.)

4. doing, is, what, brother, your (?)

5. falling, stairs, the, are, down, the, apples (.)

1. Am I going to have a birthday party?
2. My mum is at the supermarket.
3. The boy can help me.
4. What is your brother doing?
5. The apples are falling down the stairs.

【分析】
连词成句需先根据句末标点确定句子类型（疑问句/陈述句），再结合单词含义、固定搭配及语法规则调整顺序，注意大小写和标点，确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号，是一般疑问句，将be动词Am提前，主语为I，固定搭配be going to have a birthday party，组合得Am I going to have a birthday party?
2. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语为My mum，谓语为is，地点状语为at the supermarket，组合得My mum is at the supermarket.
3. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语为The boy，情态动词can加动词原形help作谓语，宾语为me，组合得The boy can help me.
4. 句末为问号，是特殊疑问句，疑问词What提前，be动词is，主语为your brother，现在进行时结构is doing，组合得What is your brother doing?
5. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语为The apples，现在进行时are falling，固定搭配fall down the stairs，组合得The apples are falling down the stairs.
【答案】
1. Am I going to have a birthday party?
2. My mum is at the supermarket.
3. The boy can help me.
4. What is your brother doing?
5. The apples are falling down the stairs.
【知识点】
连词成句、句型结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题，考察学生对基本句子结构、固定搭配及不同句型的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础题型，帮助学生夯实句子表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

九、根据提示补全短文。
It's eight o'clock in the evening. Jack and his family 1. (be) at home. Mr Green is 2. (sit) on a sofa. He's reading a newspaper. He 3. (not like) watching TV. Mrs Green is standing near the window.
She's giving some food 4. (介词) a bird. 5. (疑问词) is Jack? He's doing his homework in the study. They are all very busy.

1. are 2. sitting
3. doesn't like 4. to
5. Where

【分析】这是一道英语短文补全题，需结合时态规则、固定搭配、疑问词用法逐一解题：先判断每个空的句子时态、主语特征，再对应语法规则填写正确形式或词汇。
【解析】1. 主语“Jack and his family”是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are；2. 句中有助动词is，构成现在进行时，动词sit的现在分词是sitting；3. 主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定式借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形like；4. 固定搭配“give sth to sb/sth”表示“给某物给某人/某物”，需用介词to；5. 答语是地点，对应疑问词Where。
【答案】1. are 2. sitting 3. doesn't like 4. to 5. Where
【知识点】一般现在时、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖时态、固定搭配和疑问词，属于常见基础题型，掌握核心语法规则即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.8