10. —Please put your bag on the desk.
—
A.That's all right
B.All right
C.That's right
D.You're welcome
—
B
.A.That's all right
B.All right
C.That's right
D.You're welcome
答案
10.B
解析
【分析】本题是情景交际题,需结合上句的请求语境选择合适答语。首先明确上句“Please put your bag on the desk.”是向对方提出请求,答语应体现同意或应允的态度;再逐一分析各选项的适用场景,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。上句为祈使句表请求,答语需表示同意。A项“That's all right”用于回应道歉或感谢,不符合请求应答语境;B项“All right”意为“好的、行”,用于同意对方的请求,符合语境;C项“That's right”用于赞同观点,不符合;D项“You're welcome”用于回应感谢,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,侧重考查日常请求应答的常用表达,需准确区分不同交际用语的使用场景,难度较低,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。上句为祈使句表请求,答语需表示同意。A项“That's all right”用于回应道歉或感谢,不符合请求应答语境;B项“All right”意为“好的、行”,用于同意对方的请求,符合语境;C项“That's right”用于赞同观点,不符合;D项“You're welcome”用于回应感谢,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,侧重考查日常请求应答的常用表达,需准确区分不同交际用语的使用场景,难度较低,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
逐题讲解
Lots of children want to know what to give their mum for Mother's Day. Of course, a handsome card is always great, but it can be 1 to come up with that extra something.
One day, my friend Ollie and I were discussing what gift is good enough for his 2 Abuela, who is pretty much like a mum to him. Right then, Abuela walked inside with a tray(托盘) of 3. “Sweetie, won’t you join us for lunch? We’re having sandwiches. It’s my speciality,” she said to me.
“This is delicious!” I said after taking a 4 and then asked, “Speaking of delicious food, what’s the most delicious food you’ve ever eaten?”
She thought for a minute. “Well, nothing could 5 the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother made when I was a little girl on certain occasions.” Ollie and I winked at each other, knowing that we had already 6 a Mother’s Day surprise his grandmother would love.
Over the next few days, Ollie and I asked everyone we knew if they 7 to have an old-fashioned ice-cream machine hanging around—but no luck. 8 my dad helped us search for some recipes online, and 9 we found a fun one that didn’t require any fancy equipment. A couple of empty coffee 10 in different sizes would be enough.
Mother's Day finally arrived, and we were pretty 11 to make the ice cream. Sitting outside, we all 12 rolling the can while we sang the Mother's Day song for Abuela. We had to roll the can for half an hour to make the ice cream, but it was so 13! When the ice cream was finally ready, Abuela was the first to try it.
“Mmm! The ice cream you made is even far 14 than I remember!” Abuela smiled from ear to ear.
For Mother's Day, spending time together while we made the ice cream was just as much fun as eating it. It is 15 with love that means more than gifts. It is sincere love that makes memories long and vital.
1. A. easy B. hard
C. different D. funny
2. A. father B. mother
C. aunt D. grandmother
3. A. bread B. strawberries
C. food D. toys
4. A. bite B. chance
C. look D. breath
5. A. compare B. cover
C. beat D. make
6. A. learned B. witnessed
C. acquired D. found
7. A. attempted B. managed
C. pretended D. happened
8. A. While B. So
C. After D. As
9. A. luckily B. specially
C. obviously D. oppositely
10. A. cans B. bottles
C. bags D. boxes
11. A. worried B. excited
C. exhausted D. satisfied
12. A. looked forward to
B. devoted ourselves to
C. had trouble
D. took turns
13. A. expensive B. complex
C. interesting D. simple
14. A. uglier B. smaller
C. worse D. better
15. A. flavor B. hope
C. company D. joy
逐题讲解
Lots of children want to know what to give their mum for Mother's Day. Of course, a handsome card is always great, but it can be 1 to come up with that extra something.
One day, my friend Ollie and I were discussing what gift is good enough for his 2 Abuela, who is pretty much like a mum to him. Right then, Abuela walked inside with a tray(托盘) of 3. “Sweetie, won’t you join us for lunch? We’re having sandwiches. It’s my speciality,” she said to me.
“This is delicious!” I said after taking a 4 and then asked, “Speaking of delicious food, what’s the most delicious food you’ve ever eaten?”
She thought for a minute. “Well, nothing could 5 the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother made when I was a little girl on certain occasions.” Ollie and I winked at each other, knowing that we had already 6 a Mother’s Day surprise his grandmother would love.
Over the next few days, Ollie and I asked everyone we knew if they 7 to have an old-fashioned ice-cream machine hanging around—but no luck. 8 my dad helped us search for some recipes online, and 9 we found a fun one that didn’t require any fancy equipment. A couple of empty coffee 10 in different sizes would be enough.
Mother's Day finally arrived, and we were pretty 11 to make the ice cream. Sitting outside, we all 12 rolling the can while we sang the Mother's Day song for Abuela. We had to roll the can for half an hour to make the ice cream, but it was so 13! When the ice cream was finally ready, Abuela was the first to try it.
“Mmm! The ice cream you made is even far 14 than I remember!” Abuela smiled from ear to ear.
For Mother's Day, spending time together while we made the ice cream was just as much fun as eating it. It is 15 with love that means more than gifts. It is sincere love that makes memories long and vital.
1. A. easy B. hard
C. different D. funny
2. A. father B. mother
C. aunt D. grandmother
3. A. bread B. strawberries
C. food D. toys
4. A. bite B. chance
C. look D. breath
5. A. compare B. cover
C. beat D. make
6. A. learned B. witnessed
C. acquired D. found
7. A. attempted B. managed
C. pretended D. happened
8. A. While B. So
C. After D. As
9. A. luckily B. specially
C. obviously D. oppositely
10. A. cans B. bottles
C. bags D. boxes
11. A. worried B. excited
C. exhausted D. satisfied
12. A. looked forward to
B. devoted ourselves to
C. had trouble
D. took turns
13. A. expensive B. complex
C. interesting D. simple
14. A. uglier B. smaller
C. worse D. better
15. A. flavor B. hope
C. company D. joy
答案
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者和朋友为朋友的祖母做特殊的母亲节礼物的故事。
1.B 根据“a handsome card is always great, but”可知,but表示转折,指想出除了卡片之外的东西是很难的。故选B。
2.D 根据后文“grandmother would love”可知,是给祖母送礼物。故选D。
3.C 根据“Sweetie, won't you join us for lunch? We're having sandwiches. It's my speciality”可知,祖母带着一托盘的食物进门邀请作者吃午餐。故选C。
4.A 根据“This is delicious!”可知,作者尝了一下三明治,说很美味,所以是咬了一口。故选A。
5.C 根据前文“Speaking of delicious food, what's the most delicious food you've ever eaten?”可知,此处是说没有什么能比得上Abuela的祖母做的草莓冰淇淋,即没有什么可以打败祖母的冰淇淋,应用beat。故选C。
6.D 根据“a Mother's Day surprise his grandmother would love”可知,前文说正在讨论母亲节礼物,听完祖母的话后他们有了方向,所以是找到。故选D。
7.D 根据后文“to have an old-fashioned ice-cream machine hanging around”可知,happen to do表示碰巧做,此处要找老式冰淇淋机,不是每个人都有,所以是碰巧有。故选D。
8.B 根据上下文可知,作者和朋友认识的人中都没有老式冰淇淋机,所以作者爸爸帮作者在网上找了一些食谱,此处是因果关系中的结果。故选B。
9.A 根据后文“we found a fun one that didn't require any fancy equipment”说到找到了不需要花哨装备的东西来制作冰淇淋,所以是幸运地。故选A。
10.A 根据后文“We had to roll the can for half an hour”,可知这里是空的咖啡罐。故选A。
11.B 作者和朋友给祖母准备好亲手做的礼物,所以很兴奋。故选B。
12.D look forward to 期待做某事;devote ourselves to 全身心投入于某事;have trouble 做某事有困难;take turns 轮流做某事。根据“We had to roll the can for half an hour to make the ice cream”可知需要花很长时间和精力来制作冰淇淋,所以作者和朋友轮流转罐子。故选D。
13.C 根据“We had to roll the can for half an hour ... but ...”可知,前面说要转半个小时,可知很累,but表示转折,所以这件事也是有趣的,故选C。
14.D 根据“Abuela smiled from ear to ear.”可知祖母喜欢冰淇淋,所以推测祖母称赞冰淇淋味道好。故选D。
15.C 根据后文“with love that means more than gifts”以及上文可知,陪在祖母身边,所以是陪伴,照应前文的“spending time together”。故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者和朋友为朋友的祖母做特殊的母亲节礼物的故事。
1.B 根据“a handsome card is always great, but”可知,but表示转折,指想出除了卡片之外的东西是很难的。故选B。
2.D 根据后文“grandmother would love”可知,是给祖母送礼物。故选D。
3.C 根据“Sweetie, won't you join us for lunch? We're having sandwiches. It's my speciality”可知,祖母带着一托盘的食物进门邀请作者吃午餐。故选C。
4.A 根据“This is delicious!”可知,作者尝了一下三明治,说很美味,所以是咬了一口。故选A。
5.C 根据前文“Speaking of delicious food, what's the most delicious food you've ever eaten?”可知,此处是说没有什么能比得上Abuela的祖母做的草莓冰淇淋,即没有什么可以打败祖母的冰淇淋,应用beat。故选C。
6.D 根据“a Mother's Day surprise his grandmother would love”可知,前文说正在讨论母亲节礼物,听完祖母的话后他们有了方向,所以是找到。故选D。
7.D 根据后文“to have an old-fashioned ice-cream machine hanging around”可知,happen to do表示碰巧做,此处要找老式冰淇淋机,不是每个人都有,所以是碰巧有。故选D。
8.B 根据上下文可知,作者和朋友认识的人中都没有老式冰淇淋机,所以作者爸爸帮作者在网上找了一些食谱,此处是因果关系中的结果。故选B。
9.A 根据后文“we found a fun one that didn't require any fancy equipment”说到找到了不需要花哨装备的东西来制作冰淇淋,所以是幸运地。故选A。
10.A 根据后文“We had to roll the can for half an hour”,可知这里是空的咖啡罐。故选A。
11.B 作者和朋友给祖母准备好亲手做的礼物,所以很兴奋。故选B。
12.D look forward to 期待做某事;devote ourselves to 全身心投入于某事;have trouble 做某事有困难;take turns 轮流做某事。根据“We had to roll the can for half an hour to make the ice cream”可知需要花很长时间和精力来制作冰淇淋,所以作者和朋友轮流转罐子。故选D。
13.C 根据“We had to roll the can for half an hour ... but ...”可知,前面说要转半个小时,可知很累,but表示转折,所以这件事也是有趣的,故选C。
14.D 根据“Abuela smiled from ear to ear.”可知祖母喜欢冰淇淋,所以推测祖母称赞冰淇淋味道好。故选D。
15.C 根据后文“with love that means more than gifts”以及上文可知,陪在祖母身边,所以是陪伴,照应前文的“spending time together”。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(作者与朋友为朋友的祖母准备母亲节礼物,传递陪伴与爱的意义);2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)筛选选项;3. 完成后通读全文,验证答案是否符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据转折连词but,前文提到卡片很好,转折后表示想出其他额外的礼物很难,故选B。
2. 选D。根据后文“a Mother's Day surprise his grandmother would love”可知,是给祖母准备礼物,故选D。
3. 选C。根据祖母邀请作者吃午餐、吃三明治可知,她端着一托盘食物进门,故选C。
4. 选A。根据作者说“This is delicious!”可知,是咬了一口三明治后评价,故选A。
5. 选C。根据语境,祖母说没有什么能比得上她奶奶做的草莓冰淇淋,beat在此表示“比得上、胜过”,故选C。
6. 选D。根据前文讨论母亲节礼物,听完祖母的话后他们找到了合适的礼物方向,故选D。
7. 选D。happen to do表示“碰巧做某事”,此处指询问是否有人碰巧有老式冰淇淋机,故选D。
8. 选B。前文说没找到冰淇淋机,后文说爸爸帮忙找食谱,前后是因果关系,故选B。
9. 选A。根据后文找到不需要花哨设备的食谱,可知是幸运地,故选A。
10. 选A。根据后文“We had to roll the can for half an hour”可知,用的是空咖啡罐,故选A。
11. 选B。作者和朋友亲手准备礼物,所以很兴奋,故选B。
12. 选D。根据需要滚半小时罐子,可知是轮流滚动,take turns表示“轮流”,故选D。
13. 选C。前文说要滚半小时(看似麻烦),but转折表示这件事很有趣,故选C。
14. 选D。根据祖母“smiled from ear to ear”可知,她称赞冰淇淋比记忆中的更好,故选D。
15. 选C。根据前文“spending time together”及后文“with love”可知,陪伴比礼物更重要,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
上下文语境理解、词汇辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文是一篇充满温情的记叙文,围绕母亲节送礼物的故事,传递了陪伴比物质礼物更珍贵的主题,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解和词汇运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(作者与朋友为朋友的祖母准备母亲节礼物,传递陪伴与爱的意义);2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)筛选选项;3. 完成后通读全文,验证答案是否符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据转折连词but,前文提到卡片很好,转折后表示想出其他额外的礼物很难,故选B。
2. 选D。根据后文“a Mother's Day surprise his grandmother would love”可知,是给祖母准备礼物,故选D。
3. 选C。根据祖母邀请作者吃午餐、吃三明治可知,她端着一托盘食物进门,故选C。
4. 选A。根据作者说“This is delicious!”可知,是咬了一口三明治后评价,故选A。
5. 选C。根据语境,祖母说没有什么能比得上她奶奶做的草莓冰淇淋,beat在此表示“比得上、胜过”,故选C。
6. 选D。根据前文讨论母亲节礼物,听完祖母的话后他们找到了合适的礼物方向,故选D。
7. 选D。happen to do表示“碰巧做某事”,此处指询问是否有人碰巧有老式冰淇淋机,故选D。
8. 选B。前文说没找到冰淇淋机,后文说爸爸帮忙找食谱,前后是因果关系,故选B。
9. 选A。根据后文找到不需要花哨设备的食谱,可知是幸运地,故选A。
10. 选A。根据后文“We had to roll the can for half an hour”可知,用的是空咖啡罐,故选A。
11. 选B。作者和朋友亲手准备礼物,所以很兴奋,故选B。
12. 选D。根据需要滚半小时罐子,可知是轮流滚动,take turns表示“轮流”,故选D。
13. 选C。前文说要滚半小时(看似麻烦),but转折表示这件事很有趣,故选C。
14. 选D。根据祖母“smiled from ear to ear”可知,她称赞冰淇淋比记忆中的更好,故选D。
15. 选C。根据前文“spending time together”及后文“with love”可知,陪伴比礼物更重要,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
上下文语境理解、词汇辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文是一篇充满温情的记叙文,围绕母亲节送礼物的故事,传递了陪伴比物质礼物更珍贵的主题,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解和词汇运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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