Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Even strong swimmers can sometimes find (they) in trouble, so take care when you go swimming.
2. After two (sleep) nights, the scientists finally worked the problem out.
3. The heavy fog stopped (coach) from leaving on time.
4. A large number of (visit) come to the West Lake every spring.
5. If your child shows any sign of (ill), you'd better take him or her to the doctor.
6. My parents told me that I weighed only 2 kilograms at (born).
7. It's (possible) for one person to help so many people, but if everyone helps one or two, we can help many.
8. Mother's love is like an (end) river. It gives us too much during our lives.
9. (chat) on the internet is more popular than writing letters to each other now.
10. (help) you have a better understanding of the article, please watch the video first.
11. —What do you think of the weather?
—It's too cold. If it doesn't snow, I think the temperature (increase) soon.
12. Jerry was so careless that he gave an (correct) answer at last.
13. Few people knew the (important) of the wetlands before they read the book.
14. Can you tell me how many (mean) the word "leave" has?
15. Firefighters were searching the buildings for (survive) while putting out the fire.

1. themselves 2. sleepless 3. coaches 4. visitors 5. illness 6. birth 7. impossible 8. endless 9. Chatting 10. To help 11. will increase 12. incorrect 13. importance 14. meanings 15. survivors

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配、语法结构等知识点。解题时需先分析每个句子的语法成分，确定空格处所需的词性或形式，再结合语境、固定搭配、时态要求等，对括号内的单词进行正确变形。
【解析】1. 此处需反身代词作find的宾语，对应主语swimmers，故将they变为themselves；2. 修饰名词nights需形容词，sleep的形容词形式为sleepless；3. coach为可数名词，此处泛指，用复数coaches；4. a large number of后接可数名词复数，visit的名词visitor变复数visitors；5. 介词of后接名词，ill的名词形式为illness；6. 固定搭配at birth表示“出生时”，故填birth；7. 由转折连词but可知，此处表“不可能”，possible的反义词为impossible；8. 修饰名词river需形容词，end的形容词形式为endless；9. 动词作主语需用动名词，chat的动名词为Chatting（句首大写）；10. 此处表目的，用不定式To help（句首大写）；11. soon是一般将来时标志，故填will increase；12. 由so careless可知，答案为“错误的”，correct的反义词为incorrect；13. the后接名词，important的名词形式为importance；14. how many后接可数名词复数，mean的名词meaning变复数meanings；15. 消防员寻找幸存者，survive的名词survivor变复数survivors。
【答案】1. themselves 2. sleepless 3. coaches 4. visitors 5. illness 6. birth 7. impossible 8. endless 9. Chatting 10. To help 11. will increase 12. incorrect 13. importance 14. meanings 15. survivors
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，侧重考查词汇的词性变形、固定搭配及基本语法结构，涵盖反身代词、名词复数、时态、非谓语动词等考点，注重对学生词汇运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 为了取得好成绩,她尽可能努力地学习。

2. 非常感谢你为我们提供了这么多有用的信息。

3. 在课堂上请多关注你的老师。

4. 这个孩子很容易改掉坏习惯。

5. 结果,成千上万的人无家可归。

6. 不仅凯特,而且她的朋友们也都热衷于动手做 DIY。

7. 我们最好立刻采取行动来保护野生动物。

1. In order to get good grades, she studies as hard as she can.
2. Thank you very much for providing us with so much useful information.
3. Please pay more attention to your teacher in class.
4. It's easy for the kid to get rid of bad habits.
5. As a result, thousands of people become homeless.
6. Not only Kate but (also) her friends are crazy about DIY.
7. We had better take action right away to protect wild animals.

【分析】
翻译此类句子时，需先定位中文对应的核心短语、固定句式，再结合英语表达习惯调整语序与用词：1. 表目的用in order to，“尽可能努力”对应as hard as she can；2. “感谢某人做某事”用thank you for doing sth，“提供”用provide sb with sth；3. “关注”是固定短语pay attention to；4. 用it作形式主语的句型It's easy for sb to do sth；5. “结果”对应as a result，“成千上万”是thousands of；6. 用not only…but also的就近原则，“热衷于”是be crazy about；7. “最好做某事”是had better do sth，“采取行动”是take action，“立刻”是right away。
【解析】
1. 表目的用In order to，“取得好成绩”译为get good grades，“尽可能努力学习”译为studies as hard as she can，组合为In order to get good grades, she studies as hard as she can.
2. “非常感谢你做某事”译为Thank you very much for doing sth，“为我们提供”译为providing us with，“这么多有用的信息”译为so much useful information，组合为Thank you very much for providing us with so much useful information.
3. “请多关注”译为Please pay more attention to，“你的老师”译为your teacher，“在课堂上”译为in class，组合为Please pay more attention to your teacher in class.
4. 用It's easy for sb to do sth句型，“这个孩子”译为the kid，“改掉坏习惯”译为get rid of bad habits，组合为It's easy for the kid to get rid of bad habits.
5. “结果”译为As a result，“成千上万的人”译为thousands of people，“无家可归”译为become homeless，组合为As a result, thousands of people become homeless.
6. 用Not only…but also（就近原则），“凯特”译为Kate，“她的朋友们”译为her friends，“热衷于”译为are crazy about，“DIY”保留原词，组合为Not only Kate but (also) her friends are crazy about DIY.
7. “我们最好”译为We had better，“采取行动”译为take action，“立刻”译为right away，“来保护野生动物”译为to protect wild animals，组合为We had better take action right away to protect wild animals.
【答案】
1. In order to get good grades, she studies as hard as she can.
2. Thank you very much for providing us with so much useful information.
3. Please pay more attention to your teacher in class.
4. It's easy for the kid to get rid of bad habits.
5. As a result, thousands of people become homeless.
6. Not only Kate but (also) her friends are crazy about DIY.
7. We had better take action right away to protect wild animals.
【知识点】
常用动词短语、常用固定句型、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语句子翻译题，考察初中阶段核心的常用短语、固定句式及连词用法，难度适中，聚焦基础表达的掌握，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6