2026年小学必刷题五年级英语下册译林版第45页答案
六、根据中文提示补全句子或对话。(15 分)
1. ——你感觉如何?——我感觉很累。
How
do you
feel
?
—I
feel
very
tired
.
2. ——我们应该做什么?——你们应该休息。
What
should
we
do
? —You
should
have
a
rest
.
3. 你不应该一次吃那么多药。You
shouldn't

take
so
much
medicine
at a time.
4. 我非常高兴能帮助你。I'm very happy
to
help
you.
5. ——她怎么了?——她头疼。
What's
wrong
with her? —She
has
a
headache
.

答案

六、1. How; feel; feel; tired
2. What should; do; should have a rest
3. shouldn't take; much medicine
4. to help
5. What's wrong; has a headache

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合中文提示,运用英语日常交际用语、固定句型及短语补全句子。先分析疑问词:问感觉用How,问“什么”用What,问“怎么了”用What's wrong;再对应情态动词“应该”的should及否定形式shouldn't;最后匹配固定短语,结合句子结构补全空格即可。
【解析】
1. 询问感觉用疑问词How,“感觉”对应动词feel,答句“感觉很累”为feel very tired,故填How; feel; feel; tired;
2. 询问“什么”用疑问词What,“应该”对应情态动词should,“做”是do,“休息”是固定短语have a rest,故填What should; do; should have a rest;
3. “不应该”是shouldn't,“吃药”是take medicine,“那么多”对应so much,故填shouldn't take; much medicine;
4. 固定搭配be happy to do sth表示“开心做某事”,故填to help;
5. 询问“怎么了”是What's wrong,“头疼”对应has a headache,故填What's wrong; has a headache。
【答案】
六、1. How; feel; feel; tired
2. What should; do; should have a rest
3. shouldn't take; much medicine
4. to help
5. What's wrong; has a headache
【知识点】
常用句型、情态动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查日常英语交际的基础表达,涵盖疑问词、情态动词及常用短语,是英语学习的基础内容,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
七、虫妈妈带着小虫子去看猴子医生。从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有多余项)(15 分)
A. What's wrong with you?
B. Take the medicine and drink some
water.
C. Get up, my child!
D. Much better, thank you.
E. Oh, you have a fever!
F. I have a cough.
Mother Bug: 1.
C

Baby Bug: I don't feel well!
Mother Bug: 2.
E
Let's go to the
hospital.
Doctor Monkey: Quack, quack! OK!
3.
A

Baby Bug: I played with balls in the rain. Now
I fell cold!
Doctor Monkey: Don't worry! 4.
B

Baby Bug: Thank you, Doctor Monkey.
(Doctor Monkey sees Baby Bug on Saturday.)
Doctor Monkey: How are you feeling today?
Baby Bug: 5.
D

答案

七、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合对话上下文的角色身份、语境逻辑选择合适的交际用语。首先明确各角色:虫妈妈、小虫子、猴子医生;再逐空梳理前后句的逻辑:1处虫妈妈准备带小虫子去医院,需先叫小虫子起床;2处小虫子说不舒服,虫妈妈需判断病情;3处医生接诊时要询问小虫子的状况;4处医生安抚后需给出医嘱;5处医生询问当天身体状况,小虫子需回应,据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 虫妈妈准备带小虫子去医院,首先叫小虫子起床,对应选项C;2. 小虫子说不舒服,虫妈妈检查后发现病情,对应选项E;3. 医生接诊时询问小虫子的状况,对应选项A;4. 医生安抚后给出医嘱,对应选项B;5. 医生询问当天的身体状况,小虫子回应好转,对应选项D。
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查小学英语日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的交际用语,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
八、新考法 妈妈带玛丽去了医院,根据对话内容,在横线上填写正确的单词或短语,完成玛丽的日记。(6 分)
Doctor: What's the matter with you?
Mary: I have a headache.
Mrs Li: She has a fever too.
Doctor: Let me have a look. You have a flu (流感). You can take some medicine three
times a day and drink a lot of water.
Don't go to bed late. Have a good rest
and you'll get better soon.
Mary: Thank you, Doctor.
Doctor: You're welcome.

1.
headache
and a fever. Doctor says I have a
2.
flu
. I should take some
3.
medicine
. And he tells me to take the
medicine 4.
three/3
times a day. I should
drink more 5.
water
. I can't 6.
go

to
bed
late. I should have a rest.
I will get better soon.

答案

八、1. headache 2. flu 3. medicine
4. three/3 5. water 6. go to bed

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据给定的看病对话补全玛丽的日记,解题思路是逐空对应对话中的关键信息,找到与日记空白处匹配的内容,注意单词的正确形式和短语搭配:第1空对应玛丽的症状,第2空对应医生的诊断结果,第3-5空对应医嘱中的用药、饮水要求,第6空对应医嘱里的禁止行为。
【解析】
1. 根据对话中玛丽说的“I have a headache.”,结合日记里的“and a fever”,确定此处填headache;
2. 根据医生说的“You have a flu”,确定此处填flu;
3. 根据医生说的“You can take some medicine”,确定此处填medicine;
4. 根据医生说的“three times a day”,确定此处填three;
5. 根据医生说的“drink a lot of water”,确定此处填water;
6. 根据医生说的“Don't go to bed late”,确定此处填go to bed。
【答案】
1. headache 2. flu 3. medicine 4. three 5. water 6. go to bed
【知识点】
词汇运用;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题通过补全日记的形式考查学生提取对话信息的能力,内容贴近日常看病场景,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇和常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.8