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Ⅴ. 选词填空
help they work usual be teach if
two building know
（陕西渭南期末）People think earthquakes are terrible. No one 1.
First, governments should 3.
Governments should also make sure that some places like fire stations, police stations and hospitals are 4.
5.
At last, there are 8.
In a word, don't 10.
help they work usual be teach if
two building know
（陕西渭南期末）People think earthquakes are terrible. No one 1.
knows
when an earthquake will happen. But we can do something 2. helpful
to protect ourselves.First, governments should 3.
teach
people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country. Then people can know more about earthquakes.Governments should also make sure that some places like fire stations, police stations and hospitals are 4.
working
well when emergencies happen.5.
Second
, when an earthquake happens, people should try to move into open places. Try to stay away from things like 6. buildings
and trees. Go out of the building quickly 7. if
possible, because the building may fall down.At last, there are 8.
usually
some aftershocks(余震) after a main earthquake. Try to be careful and pay attention to 9. them
.In a word, don't 10.
be
afraid of earthquakes. Try to protect yourselves well when an earthquake comes.答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了地震发生时我们应该如何做来保护自己。
1. knows 句意:没有人知道地震什么时候会发生。know“知道”符合语境;时态为一般现在时,No one作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2. helpful 句意:但我们可以做一些有用的事情来保护自己。根据“But we can do something...to protect ourselves.”及备选词可知,help“帮助”符合语境;修饰不定代词应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。
3. teach 句意:首先,政府应该教人们什么是地震以及国内哪些地方容易发生地震。根据句意及备选词可知,teach“教”符合语境;情态动词should后接动词原形。
4. working 句意:政府还应确保一些诸如消防站、警察局和医院这样的地方在紧急情况发生时运转良好。根据“fire stations, police stations and hospitals are...well when emergencies happen”及备选词可知,work“工作;运行”符合语境;此处应用现在分词working,与are共同构成现在进行时。
5. Second 句意:第二,当地震发生时,人们应该努力转移到开阔的地方。根据“First, governments should...people about ...”及“At last, there are...some aftershocks...”可知,此处是第二点,应用two的序数词second“第二”,句首单词首字母应大写。
6. buildings 句意:尽量远离诸如建筑物和树木这样的东西。根据“Try to stay away from things like...and trees.”及备选词可知,building“建筑物”符合语境;此处应用复数形式表示泛指。
7. if 句意:如果可能的话,迅速撤离建筑物,因为建筑物可能会倒塌。根据“the building may fall down”可知,地震时建筑物会倒塌,如果可能的话,要迅速撤离建筑物;if“如果”符合语境。
8. usually 句意:最后,在主震之后通常会有一些余震。根据“At last, there are... some aftershocks after a main earthquake.”及备选词可知,usual“通常的”符合语境;此处应用副词usually作状语。
9. them 句意:尽量小心并注意它们。根据“some aftershocks after a main earthquake”可知,此处指小心余震;they“它们”可用来指代余震;pay attention to“注意”为固定短语,to为介词,后接宾格代词。
10. be 句意:总之,不要害怕地震。根据“In a word, don’t...afraid of earthquakes.”及备选词可知,此处是固定短语be afraid of“害怕”;don’t后用动词原形。
1. knows 句意:没有人知道地震什么时候会发生。know“知道”符合语境;时态为一般现在时,No one作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2. helpful 句意:但我们可以做一些有用的事情来保护自己。根据“But we can do something...to protect ourselves.”及备选词可知,help“帮助”符合语境;修饰不定代词应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。
3. teach 句意:首先,政府应该教人们什么是地震以及国内哪些地方容易发生地震。根据句意及备选词可知,teach“教”符合语境;情态动词should后接动词原形。
4. working 句意:政府还应确保一些诸如消防站、警察局和医院这样的地方在紧急情况发生时运转良好。根据“fire stations, police stations and hospitals are...well when emergencies happen”及备选词可知,work“工作;运行”符合语境;此处应用现在分词working,与are共同构成现在进行时。
5. Second 句意:第二,当地震发生时,人们应该努力转移到开阔的地方。根据“First, governments should...people about ...”及“At last, there are...some aftershocks...”可知,此处是第二点,应用two的序数词second“第二”,句首单词首字母应大写。
6. buildings 句意:尽量远离诸如建筑物和树木这样的东西。根据“Try to stay away from things like...and trees.”及备选词可知,building“建筑物”符合语境;此处应用复数形式表示泛指。
7. if 句意:如果可能的话,迅速撤离建筑物,因为建筑物可能会倒塌。根据“the building may fall down”可知,地震时建筑物会倒塌,如果可能的话,要迅速撤离建筑物;if“如果”符合语境。
8. usually 句意:最后,在主震之后通常会有一些余震。根据“At last, there are... some aftershocks after a main earthquake.”及备选词可知,usual“通常的”符合语境;此处应用副词usually作状语。
9. them 句意:尽量小心并注意它们。根据“some aftershocks after a main earthquake”可知,此处指小心余震;they“它们”可用来指代余震;pay attention to“注意”为固定短语,to为介词,后接宾格代词。
10. be 句意:总之,不要害怕地震。根据“In a word, don’t...afraid of earthquakes.”及备选词可知,此处是固定短语be afraid of“害怕”;don’t后用动词原形。
