A. 根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词。
1. As it was even （有雾的）, it took me longer to get to school.
2. I have looked for my keys （到处）.
3. These quiet （小溪）run through the village.
4. His job is closely （有关联的）with what he has learnt at school.
5. （突然）, Linda ran out of the house and soon disappeared in the darkness.
6. There are many （阵雨）in spring in Nanjing.
7. The ice （雕塑）at the Ice Festival are amazing.
8. We must take （积极的）steps to deal with the problem.
9. The teacher d the class into four groups.
10. The warm weather made her feel much s on the summer afternoon.
11. The river can be f when the temperature is below 0℃.
12. The wind is b hard outside now. The sound makes me feel afraid.
13. Amy t her ticket somewhere yesterday and now she can't find it.
14. It will be warm tomorrow, with temperatures about 18 or 19 d.
15. These students helped the farmers h crops in the fields last Sunday.

1. foggier 2. everywhere 3. streams
4. connected 5. Suddenly 6. showers
7. sculptures 8. positive 9. divides/divided
10. sleepier 11. frozen 12. blowing 13. threw 14. degrees 15. harvest

【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题，分为根据汉语提示写单词和根据首字母提示写单词两类。解题思路：1. 分析句子语境，确定所需单词的词性；2. 结合汉语注释或首字母提示，回忆对应英语单词；3. 注意单词的形式变化，如比较级、名词复数、动词时态、词性转换等，确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句中even修饰比较级，“有雾的”对应形容词foggy，其比较级为foggier；
2. “到处”对应副词everywhere；
3. “小溪”对应名词stream，由these可知用复数形式streams；
4. “有关联的”对应形容词connected，固定搭配be connected with表示“与……有关联”；
5. 需用副词修饰整个句子，“突然”对应Suddenly，首字母大写；
6. “阵雨”对应名词shower，many后接复数形式showers；
7. “雕塑”对应名词sculpture，由be动词are可知用复数形式sculptures；
8. “积极的”对应形容词positive，修饰名词steps；
9. 首字母为d，结合语境“把班级分成四组”，用动词divide，时态可为一般现在时divides或过去式divided；
10. 首字母为s，结合语境“温暖天气让人更困”，用sleep的比较级sleepier；
11. 温度低于0℃时河会结冰，对应形容词frozen；
12. 由now可知用现在进行时，“吹”对应blow的现在分词blowing；
13. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时，“扔”对应throw的过去式threw；
14. 温度单位“度数”对应degree，18/19后接复数形式degrees；
15. “收割”对应harvest，help sb do sth结构中用原形harvest。
【答案】
1. foggier 2. everywhere 3. streams 4. connected 5. Suddenly 6. showers 7. sculptures 8. positive 9. divides/divided 10. sleepier 11. frozen 12. blowing 13. threw 14. degrees 15. harvest
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、形容词比较级、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础单词的拼写及形式变化，涵盖汉语提示和首字母提示两类题型，需结合语境判断单词的正确形式，侧重基础词汇的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the park on such a (fog) day.
2. It's (sun) today. We can go out to have a picnic.
3. What awful weather it was! It was (rain) from morning to evening.
4. People in the hall felt (boring) because of the boring discussion.
5. I saw them dancing when I (pass) the park.
6. It's cold in the room. Shall we make a fire (keep) ourselves warm?
7. In autumn, the ant was busy (collect) the food for winter.
8. November, December and January are (snow) months of the year.
9. Look! The children are playing (happy) in the snow.
10. For big dinners, the restaurant asks people (order) ahead.

1. foggy 2. sunny 3. rainy 4. bored 5. passed 6. to keep 7. collecting 8. snowy 9. happily 10. to order

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，主要考查词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词及形容词副词的用法。解题思路：1. 空格修饰名词day，需转换fog为形容词；2. be动词后需用形容词作表语，转换sun为形容词；3. 同理，be动词后用rain的形容词；4. 修饰人时用ed结尾的形容词，此处主语是people，故用bored；5. when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故用pass的过去式；6. 生火表目的，需用不定式作目的状语；7. 固定搭配be busy doing sth，用动名词；8. 修饰名词months，转换snow为形容词；9. 修饰动词playing，需用happy的副词形式；10. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，用不定式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词day，需将名词fog变为形容词foggy，故填foggy；
2. 空格在be动词is后作表语，需将名词sun变为形容词sunny，故填sunny；
3. 空格在be动词was后作表语，需将名词rain变为形容词rainy，故填rainy；
4. 主语为people（人），修饰人需用ed结尾的形容词，boring修饰物，故填bored；
5. when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时（was dancing），从句需用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed，故填passed；
6. 此处表示生火的目的，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep；
7. 固定搭配be busy doing sth（忙于做某事），需用动名词，collect的动名词为collecting，故填collecting；
8. 空格修饰名词months，需将名词snow变为形容词snowy，故填snowy；
9. 空格修饰动词playing，需用副词，happy的副词为happily，故填happily；
10. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），需用不定式，故填to order。
【答案】
1. foggy 2. sunny 3. rainy 4. bored 5. passed 6. to keep 7. collecting 8. snowy 9. happily 10. to order
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点，难度较低，主要考查学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握，是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

C. 选词补全短文。
pile start be full of get around harvest
Seasons play an important role in our lives. They bring different changes to our lives. Different countries experience different seasons at different times.
$In spring, the weather becomes warm and sunny. The temperature rises, and plants \underline{1} their growth. People often go out to enjoy the flowers and fly kites. Summer \underline{2} sunshine and heat. It's a perfect time to swim in the pool or eat ice cream. Autumn is a season of harvest. Farmers are busy \underline{3} crops in their fields. Some people like to have picnics in parks, while others prefer to watch the colourful leaves. The leaves on the trees turn brown and fall into \underline{4}.$
$Winter comes with cold weather conditions and snow. Sometimes a snowstorm hits, making it hard for people to \underline{5} the city. But children love winter because they can make snowmen and throw snowballs at each other. Harbin's Ice and Snow Festival attracts thousands of visitors with its beautiful ice sculptures. People enjoy walking among these amazing artworks and taking photos.$
All in all, each season has its own charm.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

1. start 2. is full of 3. harvesting 4. piles 5. get around

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文围绕四季的特点展开，需结合语境、单词词义、固定搭配及词性变化来补全空格：1空需体现春天植物开始生长的动作；2空需表达夏天充满阳光热量的状态；3空需用到“be busy doing”的固定搭配；4空需对应树叶成堆落下的含义；5空需表达人们在城市出行的意思。
【解析】
1. 句意：春天，温度升高，植物开始生长。start意为“开始”，主语plants是复数，一般现在时用原形，故填start。
2. 句意：夏天充满阳光和热量。be full of意为“充满”，主语Summer是单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is full of。
3. 固定搭配be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事），harvest意为“收割”，此处用动名词形式，故填harvesting。
4. 句意：树叶变成棕色，成堆落下。pile意为“堆”，此处用复数形式表示泛指“成堆”，故填piles。
5. 句意：有时暴风雪来袭，让人们在城市里出行困难。get around意为“四处走动、出行”，符合语境，故填get around。
【答案】
1. start 2. is full of 3. harvesting 4. piles 5. get around
【知识点】
选词填空、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词补全短文题，主要考查对单词词义、词性变化及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析每个空的需求，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5