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链接“学霸阅读英语 100 篇”六年级
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
新情境·时事热点
建议用时：10 分钟
难度：★★★★★
With the rapid development of technology, China's aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has achieved remarkable achievements. The Shenzhou - 19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) on October 30th, 2024. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务).
Born into a farmer's family in Caoxian, Shandong Province, Song was recruited (招募) by the People's Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in 2008 and was sent to learn flying.
In the first month at the Air Force's flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of longtime malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine because of air sickness (晕机).
Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to deal with them through hard work and strict training. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance.
Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China's first spaceflight. ▲ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronauts and began his training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character—being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience.
Now, with the launch of Shenzhou - 19, his dream has come true.
()1. What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A. To tell a story.
B. To tell the differences.
C. To introduce the background.
D. To introduce China's spacecraft.
()2. What does the underlined word "weaknesses" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 担心
B. 弱点
C. 胆怯
D. 冷静
()3. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 5?
A. That made him want to fly into space.
B. He wanted to be a successful astronaut.
C. That made him very interested in learning.
D. He thought the news report was very true.
()4. 学科融合 Which of the following can best describe Song's experience?
A. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
B. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。
C. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。
D. 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。
词汇积累：rapid adj. 迅速的
achieve v. 取得，实现
achievement n. 成就
deal with 处理，应对
strict adj. 严格的
amount n. 数量
praise v. 表扬
patience n. 耐心
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
新情境·时事热点
建议用时：10 分钟
难度：★★★★★
With the rapid development of technology, China's aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has achieved remarkable achievements. The Shenzhou - 19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) on October 30th, 2024. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务).
Born into a farmer's family in Caoxian, Shandong Province, Song was recruited (招募) by the People's Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in 2008 and was sent to learn flying.
In the first month at the Air Force's flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of longtime malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine because of air sickness (晕机).
Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to deal with them through hard work and strict training. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance.
Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China's first spaceflight. ▲ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronauts and began his training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character—being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience.
Now, with the launch of Shenzhou - 19, his dream has come true.
()1. What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A. To tell a story.
B. To tell the differences.
C. To introduce the background.
D. To introduce China's spacecraft.
()2. What does the underlined word "weaknesses" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 担心
B. 弱点
C. 胆怯
D. 冷静
()3. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 5?
A. That made him want to fly into space.
B. He wanted to be a successful astronaut.
C. That made him very interested in learning.
D. He thought the news report was very true.
()4. 学科融合 Which of the following can best describe Song's experience?
A. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
B. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。
C. 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。
D. 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。
词汇积累：rapid adj. 迅速的
achieve v. 取得，实现
achievement n. 成就
deal with 处理，应对
strict adj. 严格的
amount n. 数量
praise v. 表扬
patience n. 耐心
答案
CBAA
解析
1. 第1题：第一段介绍中国航天发展的大环境，引出本文主人公神舟十九号航天员宋令东，作用是交代故事相关背景，排除A（尚未展开故事）、B（无内容提及差异）、D（并非仅介绍航天器），选C。
2. 第2题：前文提到宋令东曾出现考试成绩差、飞行训练晕机的问题，他决定通过努力训练解决这些问题，可知weaknesses指代这些不足，中文含义为弱点，选B。
3. 第3题：空格前提到宋令东13岁观看了中国首次太空飞行的新闻报道，后文讲述他后续成为航天员、实现飞天梦，空格处需要承接该新闻带来的影响，A选项衔接逻辑最通顺，其余选项不符合上下文内容，选A。
4. 第4题：宋令东一路克服身体、性格上的诸多困难，最终实现航天梦想，对应诗句“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的内核，其余诗句分别对应劝人勤学、珍惜时间、失败后可卷土重来的主题，不符合人物经历，选A。
2. 第2题：前文提到宋令东曾出现考试成绩差、飞行训练晕机的问题，他决定通过努力训练解决这些问题，可知weaknesses指代这些不足，中文含义为弱点，选B。
3. 第3题：空格前提到宋令东13岁观看了中国首次太空飞行的新闻报道，后文讲述他后续成为航天员、实现飞天梦，空格处需要承接该新闻带来的影响，A选项衔接逻辑最通顺，其余选项不符合上下文内容，选A。
4. 第4题：宋令东一路克服身体、性格上的诸多困难，最终实现航天梦想，对应诗句“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的内核，其余诗句分别对应劝人勤学、珍惜时间、失败后可卷土重来的主题，不符合人物经历，选A。
