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D(2025·常州第二十四中学期中改编)
自贡灯会,千年传承,被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。让我们一
起来了解一下吧。
The lantern fair in Zigong, South-west China's Sichuan
Province, which has a history of more than 1,000 years, once again
attracts visitors with its dazzling(耀眼眩目的) lanterns. Covering
an area of nearly(将近) 37 hectares(公顷), the 30th International
Lantern Show kicked off(开始) in Zigong on February 2nd and
received around 450,000 visitors during the Spring Festival holiday
from February 10th to 17th.
To mark the Year of the Dragon, many of the lanterns at the
show featured the Chinese sign of the zodiac(生肖), but there were
also a wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs.
Visitors who preferred traditional lanterns could find lanterns with
flowers and birds, legendary(传说的) figures, and landscapes, while
lanterns with modern topics such as cartoon characters, cultural
trends and online games gained popularity among young people.
In addition to the extremely beautiful things made by hand,
modern technologies such as 3-D printing and artificial intelligence
(AI) have also been used to make the lanterns more vivid(生动的)
and wonderful.
The lantern show accepted the idea of environmental
protection. For example, a dragon lantern measuring over 200
metres long was made by bundling(捆) together some 200,000 used
water bottles. A set of lanterns recreating the famous Chinese
statue "Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow"(马踏飞燕)
from the Eastern Han Dynasty(25—220 AD) was created by using
21 different kinds of waste materials, including tires, leather and
plastics to form its decorations(装饰).
The show received more than 3,000 children's artworks from
around the world. Some of the art pieces were turned into lanterns
by skilled artisans.
At the 30th International Lantern Show, the sets of lanterns
were updated to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals,
such as the Qingming Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.
Visitors could also enjoy folk arts, and Chinese music performances
during their lantern-viewing tours.
(
the idea in Paragraph 1?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling a story.
C. By comparing differences.
D. By making an example.
(
Paragraph 2?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
(
environmental protection?
A. By making large lanterns.
B. By using the modern technologies.
C. By using waste materials.
D. By recreating the famous Chinese statue.
(
the passage?
A. To introduce the lantern fair in Zigong.
B. To suggest we need to protect the environment.
C. To show the importance of the Year of the Dragon.
D. To tell the visitors to watch the show during other
festivals.
自贡灯会,千年传承,被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。让我们一
起来了解一下吧。
The lantern fair in Zigong, South-west China's Sichuan
Province, which has a history of more than 1,000 years, once again
attracts visitors with its dazzling(耀眼眩目的) lanterns. Covering
an area of nearly(将近) 37 hectares(公顷), the 30th International
Lantern Show kicked off(开始) in Zigong on February 2nd and
received around 450,000 visitors during the Spring Festival holiday
from February 10th to 17th.
To mark the Year of the Dragon, many of the lanterns at the
show featured the Chinese sign of the zodiac(生肖), but there were
also a wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs.
Visitors who preferred traditional lanterns could find lanterns with
flowers and birds, legendary(传说的) figures, and landscapes, while
lanterns with modern topics such as cartoon characters, cultural
trends and online games gained popularity among young people.
In addition to the extremely beautiful things made by hand,
modern technologies such as 3-D printing and artificial intelligence
(AI) have also been used to make the lanterns more vivid(生动的)
and wonderful.
The lantern show accepted the idea of environmental
protection. For example, a dragon lantern measuring over 200
metres long was made by bundling(捆) together some 200,000 used
water bottles. A set of lanterns recreating the famous Chinese
statue "Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow"(马踏飞燕)
from the Eastern Han Dynasty(25—220 AD) was created by using
21 different kinds of waste materials, including tires, leather and
plastics to form its decorations(装饰).
The show received more than 3,000 children's artworks from
around the world. Some of the art pieces were turned into lanterns
by skilled artisans.
At the 30th International Lantern Show, the sets of lanterns
were updated to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals,
such as the Qingming Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.
Visitors could also enjoy folk arts, and Chinese music performances
during their lantern-viewing tours.
(
A
)12. 中考新考法 推断文章开篇方式 How does the writer developthe idea in Paragraph 1?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling a story.
C. By comparing differences.
D. By making an example.
(
B
)13. How many topics of the lantern show are mentioned inParagraph 2?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
(
C
)14. How did the lantern show express the idea ofenvironmental protection?
A. By making large lanterns.
B. By using the modern technologies.
C. By using waste materials.
D. By recreating the famous Chinese statue.
(
A
)15. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 What is the purpose of writingthe passage?
A. To introduce the lantern fair in Zigong.
B. To suggest we need to protect the environment.
C. To show the importance of the Year of the Dragon.
D. To tell the visitors to watch the show during other
festivals.
答案
D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍自贡灯会的历史、规模、设计特色和环保理念,全面展示了灯会的独特魅力和文化价值。
12.A [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的"which has a history of more than 1,000 years, is once again attracting visitors with its dazzling lanterns. Covering an area of nearly 37 hectares, the 30th International Lantern Show kicked off in Zigong on February 2nd and received around 450,000 visitors"可知,第一段通过列举数字来展开介绍。故选A。
13.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"many of the lanterns at the show featured the Chinese sign of the zodiac... Visitors who preferred traditional lanterns could find lanterns with flowers and birds, legendary figures, and landscapes, while lanterns with modern topics such as cartoon characters, cultural trends and online games..."可知,第二段提到的灯会主题依次为:生肖、花鸟、传说人物、山水、卡通角色、文化潮流、网络游戏,共7种。故选B。
14.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的"For example, a dragon lantern measuring over 200 metres long was made by bundling together some 200,000 used water bottles. A set of lanterns recreating the famous Chinese statue 'Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow' from the Eastern Han Dynasty was created by using 21 different kinds of waste materials, including tires, leather and plastics to form its decorations."可知,本段讲到用废旧瓶子、轮胎等可再利用材料制作灯笼来表达环保理念。故选C。
15.A [解析]目的意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了自贡国际灯会的历史、规模和特色。由此可推断,写此文的目的是介绍自贡灯会。故选A。
12.A [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的"which has a history of more than 1,000 years, is once again attracting visitors with its dazzling lanterns. Covering an area of nearly 37 hectares, the 30th International Lantern Show kicked off in Zigong on February 2nd and received around 450,000 visitors"可知,第一段通过列举数字来展开介绍。故选A。
13.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"many of the lanterns at the show featured the Chinese sign of the zodiac... Visitors who preferred traditional lanterns could find lanterns with flowers and birds, legendary figures, and landscapes, while lanterns with modern topics such as cartoon characters, cultural trends and online games..."可知,第二段提到的灯会主题依次为:生肖、花鸟、传说人物、山水、卡通角色、文化潮流、网络游戏,共7种。故选B。
14.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的"For example, a dragon lantern measuring over 200 metres long was made by bundling together some 200,000 used water bottles. A set of lanterns recreating the famous Chinese statue 'Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow' from the Eastern Han Dynasty was created by using 21 different kinds of waste materials, including tires, leather and plastics to form its decorations."可知,本段讲到用废旧瓶子、轮胎等可再利用材料制作灯笼来表达环保理念。故选C。
15.A [解析]目的意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了自贡国际灯会的历史、规模和特色。由此可推断,写此文的目的是介绍自贡灯会。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考查推断开篇方式、细节查找、环保理念的体现及作者写作意图。解题思路为：12题需定位第一段内容，判断开篇方式；13题需仔细梳理第二段提到的灯会主题数量；14题需找到第四段中体现环保的具体做法；15题需通读全文，归纳作者的写作目的。
【解析】
12题：根据第一段中“more than 1,000 years”“nearly 37 hectares”“around 450,000 visitors”等数字信息，可知第一段通过列举数字展开，故选A。
13题：第二段提到的灯会主题依次为：生肖、花鸟、传说人物、山水、卡通角色、文化潮流、网络游戏，共7种，故选B。
14题：第四段举例说明用废旧水瓶、轮胎等废料制作灯笼，体现环保理念，故选C。
15题：通读全文，文章全面介绍了自贡灯会的历史、规模、设计特色等，目的是介绍自贡灯会，故选A。
【答案】
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，涵盖不同题型，要求学生精准定位原文信息，梳理细节，归纳主旨，符合中考新考法的考查方向，能有效检测学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考查推断开篇方式、细节查找、环保理念的体现及作者写作意图。解题思路为：12题需定位第一段内容，判断开篇方式；13题需仔细梳理第二段提到的灯会主题数量；14题需找到第四段中体现环保的具体做法；15题需通读全文，归纳作者的写作目的。
【解析】
12题：根据第一段中“more than 1,000 years”“nearly 37 hectares”“around 450,000 visitors”等数字信息，可知第一段通过列举数字展开，故选A。
13题：第二段提到的灯会主题依次为：生肖、花鸟、传说人物、山水、卡通角色、文化潮流、网络游戏，共7种，故选B。
14题：第四段举例说明用废旧水瓶、轮胎等废料制作灯笼，体现环保理念，故选C。
15题：通读全文，文章全面介绍了自贡灯会的历史、规模、设计特色等，目的是介绍自贡灯会，故选A。
【答案】
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，涵盖不同题型，要求学生精准定位原文信息，梳理细节，归纳主旨，符合中考新考法的考查方向，能有效检测学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
