一、话题词汇
1. 庆祝
2. 传统
3. 象征
4. 意义；意思
5. 希望
6. 现在；当时
7. 准备
8. 张贴；挂起

1. celebrate
2. tradition
3. symbol
4. meaning
5. in the hope of
6. at the moment
7. prepare for
8. put up

【分析】本题考查英语基础词汇及常用短语的汉译英，需根据每个中文释义，匹配对应的正确英文单词或固定短语，注意区分词性和常用搭配，确保答案准确。
【解析】1. “庆祝”对应的英文动词为celebrate；2. “传统”对应的英文名词为tradition；3. “象征”对应的英文名词为symbol；4. “意义；意思”对应的英文名词为meaning；5. “希望”对应的固定短语为in the hope of；6. “现在；当时”对应的固定短语为at the moment；7. “准备”对应的常用短语为prepare for；8. “张贴；挂起”对应的常用短语为put up。
【答案】1. celebrate 2. tradition 3. symbol 4. meaning 5. in the hope of 6. at the moment 7. prepare for 8. put up
【知识点】英语词汇；英语短语
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇与短语的汉译英练习，侧重考查核心基础词汇的积累，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.9

二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. (on this day)
→仿写:在这一天,我们经常去大街上欣赏五颜六色的灯笼。

10.【教材原句】My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. (favourite festival)
→仿写:我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。

11.【教材原句】During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes. (during)
→仿写:在节日期间,我们聚在一起,相互分享美味的食物。

9. On this day, we often go to the street to enjoy the colourful/colorful lanterns.
10. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
11. During the festival, we get together and share delicious food with each other.

【分析】
本题为英语句子仿写题，需保留题目指定的短语（on this day、favourite festival、during），结合中文句意，按照英语的正确句式结构翻译，注意词汇准确运用、短语搭配正确，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
9. 保留短语on this day，“去大街上”译为go to the street，“欣赏五颜六色的灯笼”译为enjoy the colourful lanterns，组合成句子：On this day, we often go to the street to enjoy the colourful lanterns.
10. 保留短语favourite festival，“中秋节”译为the Mid-Autumn Festival，组合成句子：My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
11. 保留短语during，“在节日期间”译为During the festival，“聚在一起”译为get together，“相互分享美味的食物”译为share delicious food with each other，组合成句子：During the festival, we get together and share delicious food with each other.
【答案】
9. On this day, we often go to the street to enjoy the colourful lanterns.
10. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
11. During the festival, we get together and share delicious food with each other.
【知识点】
英语短语运用、句子仿写、节日英语表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语仿写练习，重点考查指定短语的掌握及汉译英基本能力，难度较低，可巩固英语基础句式与短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8

假设你是李华,你的好友Mike对中国节日很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍中国的元宵节(the Lantern Festival)。
内容包括:(1)节日时间:一月或二月；
(2)庆祝方式:看舞狮、吃元宵(yuanxiao)、猜灯谜(guess riddles)；
(3)发出邀请:邀请对方体验中国的元宵佳节。
要求:(1)短文应包含所有给出的信息,并适当发挥；
(2)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
I'm very happy to know that you are interested in Chinese festivals.



All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua

The Lantern Festival is a very fun traditional Chinese festival. It falls in January or February every year. People celebrate it by watching wonderful lion dances, eating the sweet sticky food yuanxiao, and guessing interesting riddles on pretty lanterns on the streets. Would you like to pay a visit to China and experience this great festival with me? I'm sure you will love it.

【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求给好友Mike写邮件介绍中国元宵节，需涵盖节日时间、庆祝方式、邀请对方体验三个要点，开头和结尾已给出，需围绕要点组织语言，符合朋友间的语气，控制词数在70左右，适当补充细节使内容通顺自然。
【解析】
首先点明元宵节是中国传统节日，说明其时间在1月或2月；接着介绍庆祝方式：观看舞狮、吃元宵、猜灯谜；最后发出邀请，邀请对方来中国体验该节日，注意用词准确，符合词数要求，适当补充细节让内容更流畅。
【答案】
The Lantern Festival is a very fun traditional Chinese festival. It falls in January or February every year. People celebrate it by watching wonderful lion dances, eating the sweet sticky food yuanxiao, and guessing interesting riddles on pretty lanterns on the streets. Would you like to pay a visit to China and experience this great festival with me? I'm sure you will love it.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、中国节日表达、英语句子运用
【点评】
本题考查英语书信写作能力，要求学生围绕给定要点组织内容，准确运用相关词汇和句型，同时体现对中国传统节日的了解，需注意信息完整性和词数要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为三段式分步介绍。
结构
开头：点明主题，介绍元宵节。
I’m very happy to know that...
I’d like to tell you...
中间：具体介绍庆祝节日的主要活动和方式。
It’s usually in January or February. We usually... In the evening, we...
结尾：介绍节日的意义并发出邀请。
There are... I hope you... one day.

开头部分：
I'm very happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I'd like to tell you something about the Lantern Festival.
中间部分：
It's usually in January or February. We usually eat a kind of sweet rice dumpling called yuanxiao with our family in the daytime. In the evening, we go to the park to watch all kinds of lovely lanterns and guess interesting riddles on the lanterns.
结尾部分：
There are many warm and fun moments on the Lantern Festival, it is a special day for all family members to get together and enjoy themselves. I hope you can come and spend the Lantern Festival with my family one day.

【分析】
解题时需遵循题目要求的三段式结构，结合给定的句式框架和元宵节的传统常识来完成内容。第一步，开头用指定句式点明介绍元宵节的主题；第二步，中间部分先说明元宵节的时间，再补充白天和晚上的具体庆祝活动；第三步，结尾部分阐述节日意义并发出邀请，确保内容符合结构要求。
【解析】
1. 开头：使用给定句式“I’m very happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to tell you something about the Lantern Festival.”点明介绍元宵节的主题；
2. 中间：先说明元宵节的时间“It's usually in January or February.”，再补充白天活动“We usually eat a kind of sweet rice dumpling called yuanxiao with our family in the daytime.”和晚上活动“In the evening, we go to the park to watch all kinds of lovely lanterns and guess interesting riddles on the lanterns.”，结合元宵节传统习俗；
3. 结尾：阐述节日意义“There are many warm and fun moments on the Lantern Festival, it is a special day for all family members to get together and enjoy themselves.”，并发出邀请“I hope you can come and spend the Lantern Festival with my family one day.”，完成内容。
【答案】
I'm very happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I'd like to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. It's usually in January or February. We usually eat a kind of sweet rice dumpling called yuanxiao with our family in the daytime. In the evening, we go to the park to watch all kinds of lovely lanterns and guess interesting riddles on the lanterns. There are many warm and fun moments on the Lantern Festival, it is a special day for all family members to get together and enjoy themselves. I hope you can come and spend the Lantern Festival with my family one day.
【知识点】
英语写作、节日话题表达、常用句式运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语三段式写作结构的掌握，以及中国传统节日相关的英语表达能力，要求学生结合给定框架补充合理内容，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3