2026年学霸题中题九年级英语上册译林版第37页答案
Ⅶ. 中考趋势 综合填空
根据短文内容,在空格上填入括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·南通期中)As we walk the "path of life", we may sometimes wish to be alone, for quiet reflection(反思) can lead to 1.
personal
(person) improvement. However, social life is also important to us. We
2.
have found
(find) three "fruits" of friendship already: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us reach the goals we set for 3.
ourselves
(us).
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes half! We know that our true friends 4.
will respect
( respect ) our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness if we share our joy and sadness together.
The second fruit of friendship is a better understanding of ourselves and our problems. We often find it 5.
easier
(easy) to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. Our friends are better able to offer advice on important 6.
decisions
(decide) that we all have to make. Also, 7.
talking
(talk) about our problems with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This helps us understand our own situation more clearly.
The 8.
third
(three) fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend 9.
is known
(know) as our "second self". There are so many things in life that can only be reached with the help of friends. Their different ideas and skills may help us get what we want in life.
In short, friends should be 10.
carefully
(care) chosen and developed. In this way, we can better walk the "path of life" with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.

答案

Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了友谊的三个“果实”:分享快乐与悲伤、更好地理解自己和问题、朋友提供的帮助,并强调了选择朋友的重要性。
1. personal 解析:根据“improvement”(名词,提升)可知,前面需要用形容词修饰,person 的形容词形式是 personal,personal improvement 表示“个人提升”,故填 personal。
2. have found 解析:根据“already”(已经)这一现在完成时的标志词可知,本句应用现在完成时,结构为 have/has+过去分词,主语 We 是复数,故填 have found。
3. ourselves 解析:根据“reach the goals we set for ...”(实现我们为……设定的目标)可知,此处表示“我们自己”,应用反身代词,us 的反身代词是 ourselves,故填 ourselves。
4. will respect 解析:根据“if we share our joy and sadnesstogether”(if 引导的条件状语从句)可知,主句用一般将来时,结构为 will+动词原形,故填 will respect。
5. easier 解析:根据“than our own”(比我们自己的)可知,此处应用形容词比较级,easy 的比较级是 easier,故填 easier。
6. decisions 解析:根据“important”(形容词)可知,后面需要接名词,decide 的名词形式是 decision,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式 decisions,故填 decisions。
7. talking 解析:根据“____ (talk) about our problems with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first”可知,此处用现在分词作状语,表示主动关系,故填 talking。
8. third 解析:根据前“The first fruit ... The second fruit ...”可知,此处表示“第三个”,应用序数词,three 的序数词是third,故填 third。
9. is known 解析:根据“a friend”与“know”的关系可知,二者是被动关系,表示“被认为”,be known as 意为“被认为是;作为……而出名”,主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,故填 isknown。
10. carefully 解析:根据“chosen”(动词,选择)可知,前面需要用副词修饰,care 的副词形式是 carefully,故填carefully。

解析

【分析】
做这类给出提示词的综合填空题,首先要先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍友谊的三个益处,再逐空结合前后文的提示、语法规则判断所需的词形:
1. 先分析空格前后的句子成分,判断空格处需要的词性:比如空格后是名词就优先考虑形容词修饰,空格后是动词就优先考虑副词修饰;
2. 再结合特殊提示词判断对应语法规则:看到already要想到现在完成时,看到than要想到形容词比较级,看到if引导的条件状语从句要想到“主将从现”的规则;
3. 最后结合上下文逻辑推导特殊变形:前文出现first、second时对应位置要使用序数词,动作宾语指代主语自身要使用反身代词,逻辑主语和动作是主动关系作状语要使用现在分词,表被动含义要使用被动语态,一步步推导就能得到正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词improvement,需要用形容词修饰名词,person的形容词形式为personal,personal improvement意为“个人提升”,故填personal。
2. 句中出现现在完成时的标志词already,主语We是复数,现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词,find的过去分词是found,故填have found。
3. 此处表达“我们为自己设定的目标”,动作的宾语指代主语自身,需要使用us的反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
4. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will respect。
5. 句中出现比较级的标志词than,需要使用easy的比较级形式easier,故填easier。
6. 形容词important后需要接名词,decide的名词形式是decision,此处泛指各类重要决定,要用复数形式decisions,故填decisions。
7. 此处逻辑主语是we,和动作talk是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,故填talking。
8. 前文依次出现The first、The second介绍友谊的益处,此处表示第三个,要用three的序数词third,故填third。
9. 固定搭配be known as意为“被称为、作为……而出名”,主语a friend是单数,时态为一般现在时,被动结构为is+动词过去分词,故填is known。
10. 空格后是动词chosen,需要用副词修饰动词,care的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully。
【答案】
1. personal
2. have found
3. ourselves
4. will respect
5. easier
6. decisions
7. talking
8. third
9. is known
10. carefully
【知识点】
词形转换
动词时态语态
非谓语动词
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的提示词型综合填空,考点覆盖了初中英语核心的基础语法点,既考查学生对词性修饰规则的掌握,也考查时态、语态、非谓语等句法规则的应用,同时需要学生结合上下文语境判断逻辑,整体考点分布均衡,能有效检验学生的词法句法基础掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6