2026年通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练八年级上册江苏专版第118页答案
二、阅读理解
A(2026·名师原创)
KEY→P36
范畴:人与社会 主题:公共服务 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:
/5
新模态 公益广告
We can't miss a life-saving moment

Right now, MSF(无国界医生) teams are working in dangerous places around the world. When there are sudden conflicts(冲突) or natural disasters, our teams are there to give necessary medical help.
Sometimes, a few important seconds can stop heavy bleeding. Other times, we have to hurry to stop the spread of serious diseases. Our teams know that losing even a moment may mean losing a life.
Please donate today to support our emergency(应急) medical teams.
£190 can buy emergency splints(夹板) to keep 22 injured people's arms or legs still.
£84 can cover the cost of one MSF doctor working in a hospital for a day.
£50 can buy 50 IV bags(静脉注射袋). These bags can provide life-saving water and blood during medical operations.
Thank you!
MSF UK does not get any money from the government. It is your support that helps us give medical care to the places that need it most.
Donate now!
Call 0800 055 79 84 to make an online donation.
——文章选自《泰晤士报》
(
B
)1. What can MSF teams provide when sudden conflicts or natural disasters happen?
A. Food and water.
B. Necessary medical help.
C. Money and clothes.
D. Emergency shelters.
英语嗨吧
(
D
)2. What can we infer from the underlined part "losing even a moment may mean losing a life"?
A. It is impossible to save all the injured people.
B. Natural disasters happen more often than before.
C. MSF teams don't have enough time to save lives.
D. Every second is very important in life-saving work.
(
C
)3. If someone wants to cover the working cost of two MSF doctors for one day, how much money does he need to donate?
A. £50.
B. £84.
C. £168.
D. £190.
(
B
)4. Why does MSF UK ask people to donate money?
A. Because it wants to build more hospitals.
B. Because it gets nothing from the government.
C. Because its doctors need higher salaries.
D. Because it needs to pay for advertisements.
(
C
)5. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the MSF doctors' daily work.
B. To explain how MSF teams work.
C. To call on people to donate for MSF teams.
D. To introduce the history of MSF.
B

答案

本文介绍无国界医生在危险地区开展急救工作的紧迫性,该组织不依赖政府资金,亟须社会支持,呼吁民众捐款。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“When there are sudden conflicts or natural disasters, our teams are there to give necessary medical help.”可知,突发冲突或自然灾害时,无国界医生团队会提供必要的医疗援助。
2. D 推理判断题。losing even a moment may mean losing a life 意为“失去哪怕一刻都可能意味着失去一条生命”,结合前文 a few important seconds can stop heavy bleeding 可推断,急救工作中每一秒都至关重要。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“£84 can cover the cost of one MSF doctor working in a hospital for a day.”可知:一名医生一天的工作成本是 84 英镑,两名医生则需要 84×2=168 英镑。
4. B 推理判断题。由“MSF UK does not get any money from the government. It is your support that helps us ...”可知,该组织募捐的原因是不接受政府资金,需要民众支持。
5. C 推理判断题。文章介绍了无国界医生的工作内容、捐款的用途和方式,核心目的是号召民众捐款支持其紧急医疗救援工作。