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一、学完本单元后，同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何？我们来检测一下吧！
重点单词检测 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
elder effort advertisement pocket talent
1. He put his two hands in his
2. Our volunteer group visits the
3. The main purpose of many
4. Sharing a
5. With team
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Many students take part in
7. My family and I
8. With the help of our teacher, our group finally did a
9. The man offered
10. Our school's environmental
重点单词检测 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
elder effort advertisement pocket talent
1. He put his two hands in his
pockets
and walked away with joy.2. Our volunteer group visits the
elder
members of our community every weekend to help with chores.3. The main purpose of many
advertisements
is to sell products.4. Sharing a
talent
, such as playing the violin, can bring great joy to people in hospitals.5. With team
effort
, we finished the project in time.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Many students take part in
voluntary
(volunteer) community service to help the elderly.7. My family and I
donated
(donate) a lot of books to the village school last month.8. With the help of our teacher, our group finally did a
successful
(success) science project.9. The man offered
practical
(practice) advice on how to save water at home.10. Our school's environmental
organization
(organize) often holds activities to pick up litter in the park. |答案
1. pockets 2. elder 3. advertisements 4. talent 5. effort 6. voluntary 7. donated 8. successful 9. practical 10. organization
解析
【解析】
1. 句意：他把双手放进口袋里，开心地走开了。根据“two hands”可知用pocket的复数形式pockets。
2. 句意：我们的志愿者小组每个周末都会拜访社区里的年长成员，帮他们做家务。elder表示“年长的”，修饰members，符合语境。
3. 句意：许多广告的主要目的是推销产品。many后接可数名词复数，故用advertisements。
4. 句意：分享一种才能，比如拉小提琴，能给医院里的人们带来极大的快乐。a后接可数名词单数，talent表示“才能”，符合语境。
5. 句意：通过团队的努力，我们及时完成了项目。team effort为固定搭配，意为“团队努力”，故用effort。
6. 此处需用形容词修饰“community service”，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary，意为“志愿的”。
7. 根据“last month”可知句子为一般过去时，donate的过去式是donated。
8. 此处需用形容词修饰“science project”，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。
9. 此处需用形容词修饰“advice”，practice的形容词形式是practical，意为“实用的”。
10. 此处需用名词作主语，organize的名词形式是organization，意为“组织”。
【答案】
1. pockets
2. elder
3. advertisements
4. talent
5. effort
6. voluntary
7. donated
8. successful
9. practical
10. organization
【知识点】
名词单复数变形；形容词词性转换；动词时态变化
【点评】
本题考查单元重点词汇的灵活运用，涵盖名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态等知识点，语境贴近生活，能有效检测学生对基础词汇的掌握和运用能力，注重词汇在实际语境中的搭配与变形。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 句意：他把双手放进口袋里，开心地走开了。根据“two hands”可知用pocket的复数形式pockets。
2. 句意：我们的志愿者小组每个周末都会拜访社区里的年长成员，帮他们做家务。elder表示“年长的”，修饰members，符合语境。
3. 句意：许多广告的主要目的是推销产品。many后接可数名词复数，故用advertisements。
4. 句意：分享一种才能，比如拉小提琴，能给医院里的人们带来极大的快乐。a后接可数名词单数，talent表示“才能”，符合语境。
5. 句意：通过团队的努力，我们及时完成了项目。team effort为固定搭配，意为“团队努力”，故用effort。
6. 此处需用形容词修饰“community service”，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary，意为“志愿的”。
7. 根据“last month”可知句子为一般过去时，donate的过去式是donated。
8. 此处需用形容词修饰“science project”，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。
9. 此处需用形容词修饰“advice”，practice的形容词形式是practical，意为“实用的”。
10. 此处需用名词作主语，organize的名词形式是organization，意为“组织”。
【答案】
1. pockets
2. elder
3. advertisements
4. talent
5. effort
6. voluntary
7. donated
8. successful
9. practical
10. organization
【知识点】
名词单复数变形；形容词词性转换；动词时态变化
【点评】
本题考查单元重点词汇的灵活运用，涵盖名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态等知识点，语境贴近生活，能有效检测学生对基础词汇的掌握和运用能力，注重词汇在实际语境中的搭配与变形。
【难度系数】
0.8
重点短语检测 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
be worth the effort make a difference search for come along in need begin with familiar with hand out be willing to on the go
1. She is very the community garden because she has volunteered there for years.
2. When you help someone, you realize that every minute of your volunteer work .
3. Although the task was difficult, many teenagers try their best to make it successful.
4. The students believe they can by protecting the environment.
5. Several new friends to help us plant trees in the park just now.
6. When you a positive attitude, the volunteer work will become much more enjoyable.
7. When ways to help, you often discover creative solutions to old problems.
8. They food and water to the people affected by the natural disaster last year.
9. The medical team was always to help people who felt unwell during the disaster.
10. After we help those , we have a great sense of happiness. |
be worth the effort make a difference search for come along in need begin with familiar with hand out be willing to on the go
1. She is very the community garden because she has volunteered there for years.
2. When you help someone, you realize that every minute of your volunteer work .
3. Although the task was difficult, many teenagers try their best to make it successful.
4. The students believe they can by protecting the environment.
5. Several new friends to help us plant trees in the park just now.
6. When you a positive attitude, the volunteer work will become much more enjoyable.
7. When ways to help, you often discover creative solutions to old problems.
8. They food and water to the people affected by the natural disaster last year.
9. The medical team was always to help people who felt unwell during the disaster.
10. After we help those , we have a great sense of happiness. |
答案
1. familiar with 2. is worth the effort 3. were willing to 4. make a difference 5. came along 6. begin with 7. searching for 8. handed out 9. on the go 10. in need
解析
【解析】
1. 结合“she has volunteered there for years”可知她熟悉社区花园，be familiar with意为“熟悉”，符合语境，故填familiar with。
2. 句意为“当你帮助别人时，你会意识到志愿工作的每一分钟都值得付出”，every minute作主语，谓语动词用单数，be worth the effort意为“值得这份努力”，故填is worth the effort。
3. 句意为“尽管任务很难，很多青少年愿意尽全力让它成功”，be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，主语teenagers为复数，结合语境用一般过去时，故填were willing to。
4. 句意为“学生们相信他们通过保护环境能够产生影响”，make a difference意为“有作用，有影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make a difference。
5. 结合“just now”可知用一般过去时，come along意为“过来，出现”，符合“新朋友过来帮忙种树”的语境，故填came along。
6. 句意为“当你以积极的态度开始时，志愿工作会变得更愉快”，begin with意为“以……开始”，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故填begin with。
7. 此处是状语从句的省略，主语you与search for是主动关系，用现在分词形式，search for意为“寻找”，符合“寻找帮助的方法”的语境，故填searching for。
8. 结合“last year”可知用一般过去时，hand out意为“分发”，符合“给受灾群众分发食物和水”的语境，故填handed out。
9. 句意为“医疗团队在灾难期间总是忙个不停，帮助身体不适的人”，on the go意为“忙个不停，四处奔走”，符合语境，故填on the go。
10. 句意为“当我们帮助那些有需要的人后，我们会有强烈的幸福感”，in need意为“有需要的”，作后置定语修饰those，故填in need。
【答案】
1. familiar with
2. is worth the effort
3. were willing to
4. make a difference
5. came along
6. begin with
7. searching for
8. handed out
9. on the go
10. in need
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题重点考查重点短语在语境中的灵活运用，需要结合句意、句子时态和短语的正确形式进行填空，既考查对短语含义的掌握，也考查对语境的理解和语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 结合“she has volunteered there for years”可知她熟悉社区花园，be familiar with意为“熟悉”，符合语境，故填familiar with。
2. 句意为“当你帮助别人时，你会意识到志愿工作的每一分钟都值得付出”，every minute作主语，谓语动词用单数，be worth the effort意为“值得这份努力”，故填is worth the effort。
3. 句意为“尽管任务很难，很多青少年愿意尽全力让它成功”，be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，主语teenagers为复数，结合语境用一般过去时，故填were willing to。
4. 句意为“学生们相信他们通过保护环境能够产生影响”，make a difference意为“有作用，有影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make a difference。
5. 结合“just now”可知用一般过去时，come along意为“过来，出现”，符合“新朋友过来帮忙种树”的语境，故填came along。
6. 句意为“当你以积极的态度开始时，志愿工作会变得更愉快”，begin with意为“以……开始”，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故填begin with。
7. 此处是状语从句的省略，主语you与search for是主动关系，用现在分词形式，search for意为“寻找”，符合“寻找帮助的方法”的语境，故填searching for。
8. 结合“last year”可知用一般过去时，hand out意为“分发”，符合“给受灾群众分发食物和水”的语境，故填handed out。
9. 句意为“医疗团队在灾难期间总是忙个不停，帮助身体不适的人”，on the go意为“忙个不停，四处奔走”，符合语境，故填on the go。
10. 句意为“当我们帮助那些有需要的人后，我们会有强烈的幸福感”，in need意为“有需要的”，作后置定语修饰those，故填in need。
【答案】
1. familiar with
2. is worth the effort
3. were willing to
4. make a difference
5. came along
6. begin with
7. searching for
8. handed out
9. on the go
10. in need
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题重点考查重点短语在语境中的灵活运用，需要结合句意、句子时态和短语的正确形式进行填空，既考查对短语含义的掌握，也考查对语境的理解和语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
