一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The cat
2. When she found the key, she finally
3. Her uncle
4. Since we started using this new method, it
5. Tom
1. The cat
secretly
(secret) followed the mouse into the room.2. When she found the key, she finally
unlocked
(unlock) the old wooden box.3. Her uncle
spoiled
(spoil) her with a lot of gifts when he came last month.4. Since we started using this new method, it
has proved
(prove) to be very useful.5. Tom
was hiding
(hide) behind the door when his friend suddenly opened it and screamed!答案
一、1. secretly 2. unlocked 3. spoiled 4. has proved 5. was hiding
解析
【解析】
1. 句中followed是实义动词,需用副词修饰,secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly。
2. 由found可知句子时态为一般过去时,unlock的过去式是unlocked,故填unlocked。
3. 由last month可知句子时态为一般过去时,spoil的过去式是spoiled,故填spoiled。
4. since引导时间状语从句时,主句通常用现在完成时,主语it是第三人称单数,故填has proved。
5. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故填was hiding。
【答案】
一、1. secretly 2. unlocked 3. spoiled 4. has proved 5. was hiding
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、副词用法
【点评】
本题主要考查动词时态的灵活运用及词性转换,需结合时间状语和语境判断时态,掌握副词修饰实义动词的规则,是对英语基础语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 句中followed是实义动词,需用副词修饰,secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly。
2. 由found可知句子时态为一般过去时,unlock的过去式是unlocked,故填unlocked。
3. 由last month可知句子时态为一般过去时,spoil的过去式是spoiled,故填spoiled。
4. since引导时间状语从句时,主句通常用现在完成时,主语it是第三人称单数,故填has proved。
5. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故填was hiding。
【答案】
一、1. secretly 2. unlocked 3. spoiled 4. has proved 5. was hiding
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、副词用法
【点评】
本题主要考查动词时态的灵活运用及词性转换,需结合时间状语和语境判断时态,掌握副词修饰实义动词的规则,是对英语基础语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
effect nobody therefore weak state
1. If the government
2.
3. The signal is getting
4. Doing sports regularly has a positive
5. They have saved enough money.
effect nobody therefore weak state
1. If the government
states
new policies, people will need to follow them.2.
Nobody
has visited the old building since it was closed last year.3. The signal is getting
weak
as we move farther from the city.4. Doing sports regularly has a positive
effect
on our health.5. They have saved enough money.
Therefore
, they can buy a new car soon.答案
二、1. states 2. Nobody 3. weak 4. effect 5. Therefore
解析
【解析】
1. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语the government是第三人称单数,故填state的第三人称单数形式states,意为“颁布;声明”,符合语境。
2. 句子缺少主语,结合“自从去年关闭后没人去过这栋老建筑”的语境,填不定代词Nobody,句首首字母大写。
3. get在此处作系动词,后接形容词作表语,weak意为“微弱的”,符合“远离城市信号变弱”的语境,故填weak。
4. 固定搭配have a positive effect on意为“对……有积极影响”,此处需填名词effect。
5. 前句“攒够了钱”和后句“能很快买新车”是因果关系,故填副词Therefore(因此),句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. states 2. Nobody 3. weak 4. effect 5. Therefore
【知识点】
主将从现原则、固定短语搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确形式运用,涵盖时态、代词、形容词、名词、副词的用法,需结合语境与语法规则综合判断,侧重对基础词汇和语法的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语the government是第三人称单数,故填state的第三人称单数形式states,意为“颁布;声明”,符合语境。
2. 句子缺少主语,结合“自从去年关闭后没人去过这栋老建筑”的语境,填不定代词Nobody,句首首字母大写。
3. get在此处作系动词,后接形容词作表语,weak意为“微弱的”,符合“远离城市信号变弱”的语境,故填weak。
4. 固定搭配have a positive effect on意为“对……有积极影响”,此处需填名词effect。
5. 前句“攒够了钱”和后句“能很快买新车”是因果关系,故填副词Therefore(因此),句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. states 2. Nobody 3. weak 4. effect 5. Therefore
【知识点】
主将从现原则、固定短语搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确形式运用,涵盖时态、代词、形容词、名词、副词的用法,需结合语境与语法规则综合判断,侧重对基础词汇和语法的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 自从他母亲去世后,科林一直独自生活。
Colin
2. 使她大为吃惊的是,昨天她听到花园里有人正在哭。
3. 科林已经好几年没走路了,因为他认为自己生病了。
Colin
4. 当他回到家时,他发现秘密花园已变得和以前一样充满活力和美丽。
When he returns home, he finds that the secret garden
5. 不幸的是,花园的状况很糟糕,因为没有人照顾这些植物。
Unfortunately, the garden is
1. 自从他母亲去世后,科林一直独自生活。
Colin
has
lived
alone
since
his mother's death.2. 使她大为吃惊的是,昨天她听到花园里有人正在哭。
To
her
great surprise
, she heard
someone crying
in the garden yesterday.3. 科林已经好几年没走路了,因为他认为自己生病了。
Colin
hasn't
walked
for years because he thinks he has an
illness
.4. 当他回到家时,他发现秘密花园已变得和以前一样充满活力和美丽。
When he returns home, he finds that the secret garden
has
become
as
alive and beautiful as
it ever was.5. 不幸的是,花园的状况很糟糕,因为没有人照顾这些植物。
Unfortunately, the garden is
in
a
bad
state
because nobody has taken
care
of
the plants.答案
三、1. has lived alone since 2. To her; surprise; heard; crying 3. hasn't walked; an illness 4. has become as; as 5. in a bad state; taken care of
解析
【解析】
1. 考查现在完成时和固定短语。“自从”用since,引导时间状语时主句用现在完成时,“独自生活”译为live alone,主语Colin是第三人称单数,故填has lived alone since。
2. 考查固定短语和感官动词用法。“使某人大为吃惊的是”固定表达为To one's great surprise,此处“她的”用her;“听到某人正在做某事”用hear sb. doing sth.,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时heard,“哭”为crying。
3. 考查现在完成时和名词短语。“好几年没走路”用现在完成时的否定形式hasn't walked;“生病”译为have an illness。
4. 考查现在完成时和比较结构。“变得”用become,结合语境用现在完成时has become;“和…一样”用as...as结构。
5. 考查固定短语和现在完成时。“状况很糟糕”固定表达为in a bad state;“照顾”用take care of,根据has可知用现在完成时形式taken care of。
【答案】
1. has lived alone since
2. To her; surprise; heard; crying
3. hasn't walked; an illness
4. has become as; as
5. in a bad state; taken care of
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、感官动词用法
【点评】
本题重点考查固定短语搭配、不同时态的语境运用及感官动词的特殊用法,要求学生熟练掌握常见英语固定表达,准确把握时态在不同语境中的使用规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查现在完成时和固定短语。“自从”用since,引导时间状语时主句用现在完成时,“独自生活”译为live alone,主语Colin是第三人称单数,故填has lived alone since。
2. 考查固定短语和感官动词用法。“使某人大为吃惊的是”固定表达为To one's great surprise,此处“她的”用her;“听到某人正在做某事”用hear sb. doing sth.,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时heard,“哭”为crying。
3. 考查现在完成时和名词短语。“好几年没走路”用现在完成时的否定形式hasn't walked;“生病”译为have an illness。
4. 考查现在完成时和比较结构。“变得”用become,结合语境用现在完成时has become;“和…一样”用as...as结构。
5. 考查固定短语和现在完成时。“状况很糟糕”固定表达为in a bad state;“照顾”用take care of,根据has可知用现在完成时形式taken care of。
【答案】
1. has lived alone since
2. To her; surprise; heard; crying
3. hasn't walked; an illness
4. has become as; as
5. in a bad state; taken care of
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、感官动词用法
【点评】
本题重点考查固定短语搭配、不同时态的语境运用及感官动词的特殊用法,要求学生熟练掌握常见英语固定表达,准确把握时态在不同语境中的使用规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据课本第 66 页 1b 的语篇内容,回答下列问题。
1. Who does Mary live with after her parents' death?
2. What does Mary often hear at night?
3. How long has Mary's uncle locked up the garden since his wife died?
4. What does Mary discover when she unlocks the half-hidden door?
5. Who helps Mary make the garden beautiful again?
6. Why hasn't Colin walked for years?
7. What happens to Colin over time?
8. How does Mary's uncle feel when he sees Colin walking and running?
1. Who does Mary live with after her parents' death?
She lives with her uncle.
2. What does Mary often hear at night?
She often hears crying coming from somewhere.
3. How long has Mary's uncle locked up the garden since his wife died?
For ten years.
4. What does Mary discover when she unlocks the half-hidden door?
She discovers the secret garden inside.
5. Who helps Mary make the garden beautiful again?
Her new friend Dickon.
6. Why hasn't Colin walked for years?
Because he thinks he has an illness.
7. What happens to Colin over time?
He grows stronger and he gets to his feet for the first time in years.
8. How does Mary's uncle feel when he sees Colin walking and running?
He feels surprised.
答案
1. She lives with her uncle. 2. She often hears crying coming from somewhere. 3. For ten years. 4. She discovers the secret garden inside. 5. Her new friend Dickon. 6. Because he thinks he has an illness. 7. He grows stronger and he gets to his feet for the first time in years. 8. He feels surprised.
解析
【解析】
本题为英语语篇细节理解题,需结合课本第66页1b的语篇内容,定位文中对应信息作答:
1. 定位Mary父母去世后的居住对象相关内容,得出对应答案;
2. 查找夜晚Mary听到的声音的描述,提取关键信息作答;
3. 锁定叔叔锁闭花园时长的内容,确定时间;
4. 找到Mary解锁半隐藏门后的发现,提取对应信息;
5. 定位帮助Mary打理花园的人物,得出答案;
6. 查找Colin多年未走路的原因,提取相关表述;
7. 找到Colin随时间的变化情况,整理信息作答;
8. 定位叔叔看到Colin走路跑步时的感受,提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. She lives with her uncle.
2. She often hears crying coming from somewhere.
3. For ten years.
4. She discovers the secret garden inside.
5. Her new friend Dickon.
6. Because he thinks he has an illness.
7. He grows stronger and he gets to his feet for the first time in years.
8. He feels surprised.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解-细节理解
记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇细节信息的捕捉与提取能力,需精准定位文中对应内容作答,有助于培养学生的文本细读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语篇细节理解题,需结合课本第66页1b的语篇内容,定位文中对应信息作答:
1. 定位Mary父母去世后的居住对象相关内容,得出对应答案;
2. 查找夜晚Mary听到的声音的描述,提取关键信息作答;
3. 锁定叔叔锁闭花园时长的内容,确定时间;
4. 找到Mary解锁半隐藏门后的发现,提取对应信息;
5. 定位帮助Mary打理花园的人物,得出答案;
6. 查找Colin多年未走路的原因,提取相关表述;
7. 找到Colin随时间的变化情况,整理信息作答;
8. 定位叔叔看到Colin走路跑步时的感受,提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. She lives with her uncle.
2. She often hears crying coming from somewhere.
3. For ten years.
4. She discovers the secret garden inside.
5. Her new friend Dickon.
6. Because he thinks he has an illness.
7. He grows stronger and he gets to his feet for the first time in years.
8. He feels surprised.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解-细节理解
记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇细节信息的捕捉与提取能力,需精准定位文中对应内容作答,有助于培养学生的文本细读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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