Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. What (show) at the end of the party yesterday?
2. Lots of trees (plant) all over the country every year.
3. How many old clothes (collect) since last month?
4. It's said that the long bridge (build) in two months.
5. I will be unhappy if I (fine) on the way.
6. Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you (punish).

Ⅰ. 1. was shown 2. are planted 3. have been collected
4. will be built 5. am fined 6. will be punished

1. (2024·宿迁中考)—A fashion show in our school hall next week.
—Great! I'm looking forward to it!

A.holds
B.is held
C.was held
D.will be held

1. D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——下周我们学校的礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。主语"A fashion show"和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据"next week"可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,形式为will be done。故选D。
易错警示 is/are done(一般现在时的被动语态);
was/were done(一般过去时的被动语态)

2. —Do you know how much money at the show yesterday?
—Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.

A.was raised;will donate
B.was raised;will be donated
C.raised;will donate
D.has raised;will be donated

2. B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你知道昨天的演出筹集了多少钱吗? ——知道,超过10万元。这笔钱下周将捐赠给一所希望小学。问句中钱是被筹集的,故用被动语态;时间状语是"yesterday",故用一般过去时。答句指这些钱是被捐赠给希望小学的,故用被动语态;时间状语是"next week",故用一般将来时。故选B。

3. —The polluted air does great to the trees.
—Yes. It is also to the birds.

A.harm;harm
B.harm;harmful
C.harmful;harmful
D.harmful;harm

3. B [解析]考查固定搭配。——污染的空气对树木有很大危害。——是的,它对鸟类也有害。harmful是形容词,意为"有害的",其名词形式为harm。be harmful to...意为"对……有害的",相当于do harm to...。故选B。
知识拓展 do harm to sth, be harmful to sth都表示"对某物有害"。

4. —Haze(雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
—Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing to fight pollution in the future.

A.has done
B.will do
C.is done
D.will be done

4. C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——过去几个月,雾霾一直是我们城市的严重问题。——是的,如果未来不采取措施对抗污染,情况会更糟。根据语境可知,nothing与do之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;if引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
归纳总结 "主将从现"原则,即在条件、时间状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用现在时表示将来。

5. The environment will be if there is too much traffic.

A.protected
B.produced
C.prevented
D.polluted

5. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如果交通太拥堵,环境就会被污染。protect 保护;produce 产生;prevent 防止;pollute污染。故选D。

Ⅲ.完成句子
A. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. The two cities will be connected by a highway.(将句子改为主动语态)
A the two cities.
2. The poster will be designed by Tim Cook.(对画线部分提问)
the poster be designed ?
B. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。
3. 会上将会讨论怎样保护环境的方法。
Ways about how to protect the environment at the meeting.
4. 如果人们继续污染环境,更多的生物会被杀死。
If people keep polluting the environment, more living things are going to .

Ⅲ. 1. highway will connect 2. Who will; by 3. will be discussed 4. be killed

Ⅳ. (2025·白银中考)阅读理解
甘肃民勤县位于巴丹吉林和腾格里沙漠之间,当地青年仲麟大学毕业后返乡种植梭梭树,通过三年努力成功绿化荒漠,并发动全国志愿者参与植树,将沙漠变为绿洲。
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification(沙漠化).

A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, "Suddenly I understood—running away isn't the solution. Making a difference is the key." After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. "If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can't young people?" he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years' efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown's environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a "Please Plant a Tree in Minqin" activity. Encouraged by Zhong's tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
1. 中考新考法 信息还原 According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map?
A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert
C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert
2. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
3. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A. Run away from his hometown.
B. Build his future in southern China.
C. Improve the local villagers' life and the environment.
D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
4. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
A. He only bought 500 trees.
B. Villagers didn't trust him.
C. Most of the trees he planted died.
D. No volunteers helped him.
5. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity?
A. To turn the desert into an oasis.
B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C. To learn more about Zhong Lin.
D. To share videos about tree planting.

[文章大意]本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人仲麟和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化,并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。
1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据"Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger."可知,民勤县位于甘肃省武威市,位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间,因此,地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据"Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification(沙漠化)."可知,当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers' hard life and the terrible environment there... After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown."可知,看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后,他改变了主意,决定留在家乡改变现状,因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选C。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died."可知,仲麟在2021年种植了500棵梭梭树,但大多数都死了。故选C。
5. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis."可知,他们的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。