2026年学习质量监测八年级英语下册外研版第33页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. Please don't i
others when they are speaking.
2. I missed an important p
in the English lesson yesterday.
3. The new t ______ will start at the beginning of September.
4. It's h
to see the homeless animals in the street in winter.
5. The teacher c
told us the rules of the exam at the class meeting.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. interrupt 2. point 3. term 4. heartbreaking
5. clearly

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母提示补全单词题,首先要通读完整句子,准确理解句子的语境和含义,再结合给出的首字母线索,匹配对应语义的课内核心词汇,同时还要验证所填单词的词性、形式是否符合句子的语法要求,比如助动词后接动词原形、修饰动词要用副词等,最终确定正确答案。我们可以逐个推导:1. 别人发言时不能做的动作,结合首字母i,对应“打断”的动词;2. 英语课上错过的重要内容,首字母p,对应课程的要点/知识点;3. 九月初开启的和学习相关的事物,首字母t,对应学期;4. 冬天看到流浪无家可归的动物的感受,首字母h,对应表负面感受的形容词;5. 修饰动词“告诉”,说明老师告知考试规则的状态,首字母c,对应表方式的副词。
【解析】
1. 句意:别人说话的时候请不要打断他们。助动词don't后需要接动词原形,结合语境和首字母i,填入interrupt,意为“打断”。
2. 句意:我昨天英语课上错过了一个重要的知识点。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数,结合语境和首字母p,填入point,意为“要点、知识点”。
3. 句意:新学期将在九月初开始。形容词new后接名词,结合九月开学的常识和首字母t,填入term,意为“学期”。
4. 句意:冬天在街上看到无家可归的动物是令人心碎的。此处符合It's + 形容词 + to do sth的固定句型,结合语境和首字母h,填入heartbreaking,意为“令人心碎的”。
5. 句意:老师在班会上清晰地给我们讲了考试规则。空格处修饰动词told,需要使用副词,结合语境和首字母c,填入clearly,意为“清晰地”。
【答案】
1. interrupt 2. point 3. term 4. heartbreaking 5. clearly
【知识点】
首字母填空,核心词汇运用,词性辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇运用类题型,全部围绕初中课内高频核心词汇设置考点,结合校园、日常常见场景设置语境,既考察学生的词汇积累量,也顺带考察了动词形式、副词修饰动词等基础语法细节,整体偏向基础,适合用来巩固单元核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.75
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 她害怕吵醒宝宝,所以低声说话。(in a low voice)
She was afraid of waking the baby, so she spoke in a low voice.

2. 我父母不允许我周末在外待到很晚。(stay out late)
My parents don't allow me to stay out late on weekends.

3. 大雪使这个山村与外界隔绝了三天。(cut off)
The heavy snow cut off the mountain village from the outside world for three days.

4. 即使工作再忙,我们也应该和老朋友保持联系。(stay in touch with)
Even if we are busy with work, we should stay in touch with old friends.

5. 我希望能有机会和那位著名作家好好交谈一次。(have a conversation)
I hope to have a chance to have a conversation with that famous writer.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. She was afraid of waking the baby, so she spoke in
a low voice.
2. My parents don't allow me to stay out late on weekends.
3. The heavy snow cut off the mountain village from the
outside world for three days.
4. Even if we are busy with work, we should stay in
touch with old friends.
5. I hope to have a chance to have a conversation with
that famous writer.

解析

【分析】
这是指定短语类的汉译英题型,解题时首先要通读中文原句,梳理清楚句子的逻辑关系和对应的时态:首先先明确括号内指定短语的正确含义和常用搭配规则,再拆分中文句子的主谓宾、状语等成分,将对应的英语常用表达和指定短语结合,同时注意符合英语的语序和语法规则,最后检查确认指定短语没有遗漏、时态和搭配没有错误,就能得到正确译文。
【解析】
1. 本句描述过去发生的场景,使用一般过去时,“害怕做某事”用固定搭配be afraid of doing sth,so引导结果状语从句,将指定短语in a low voice放在句末修饰谓语动词“说话”,最终组合得到译文。
2. 本句描述长期的规则要求,使用一般现在时,“允许某人做某事”用固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,将指定短语stay out late放在不定式结构后,时间状语on weekends放在句末,最终组合得到译文。
3. 本句描述过去发生的事件,使用一般过去时,cut off的过去式仍为cut off,使用固定搭配cut off A from B表示“将A与B隔绝”,时间状语for three days放在句末,最终组合得到译文。
4. 本句用Even if引导让步状语从句,“忙于工作”用固定搭配be busy with work,主句用情态动词should加动词原形,指定短语stay in touch with后接动作对象old friends,最终组合得到译文。
5. 本句使用hope to do的常用结构,“有机会做某事”用固定搭配have a chance to do sth,指定短语have a conversation with后接动作对象that famous writer,最终组合得到译文。
【答案】
1. She was afraid of waking the baby, so she spoke in a low voice.
2. My parents don't allow me to stay out late on weekends.
3. The heavy snow cut off the mountain village from the outside world for three days.
4. Even if we are busy with work, we should stay in touch with old friends.
5. I hope to have a chance to have a conversation with that famous writer.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,常用动词句型,让步状语从句
【点评】
本题属于基础翻译类习题,核心考察学生对题干指定短语的掌握程度,以及基础汉译英的表达能力,解题时需要注意结合语境选择适配的时态,避免逐字直译,符合英语的常规表达逻辑,适合巩固课内核心短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏,征集每个人的成长过程中遇到的烦恼与收获。请根据以下提示,为该专栏投稿。
(1) 上学期你妈妈让你学习钢琴。
(2) 起初,你很感兴趣,每天都要练习。
(3) 你感到没有自由时间,想要放弃。
(4) 妈妈鼓励你之后,你能够弹一首完整的曲子。
(5) 你变得越来越有耐心,每周末还可以和朋友玩耍。
(6) 你觉得……
参考词汇:一首完整的曲子 a complete piece
写作要求:
(1) 词数:80—100。
(2) 题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Growing Pains and Gains
Growing up always brings both pains and gains, and I have a deep experience of this.

答案

(One possible version)
Growing pains and Gains
Last term, my mum asked me to learn piano. At first,
I was full of interest, but soon I felt tired. I had to practice
for an hour every day after finishing my homework. It
made me have no time to play with my friends. But with
my mum's encouragement, I kept going. When I finally
played a complete piece, I was so proud. What's more, I
became more patient. I also went out to play with my
friends on weekends.
Now I think pains are part of growing. I get piano
skills and good habits. They will help me a lot in the
future.

解析

【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题,首先明确写作主题是“成长的烦恼与收获”,面向校刊英文专栏投稿,核心要求是覆盖所有给出的6个提示要点,词数控制在80-100之间。我们可以按照时间顺序梳理行文逻辑:先承接题目给出的开头,顺着时间线先讲上学期妈妈让自己学钢琴的起因,接着描述初期感兴趣主动练习的状态,再转折引出后续没有空闲时间、想要放弃的烦恼,之后写妈妈鼓励自己的转折点,再讲自己弹出完整曲子后的收获——变得更有耐心,也能兼顾周末和朋友玩耍的时间,最后收尾抒发自己对成长中苦与收获的感悟,全程用简单的衔接词串联内容,不要遗漏要点,自然贴合主题即可。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头,按事件发展的先后顺序串联所有提示信息,确保6个要点全部覆盖:
① 点明事件背景:上学期妈妈要求我学习钢琴;
② 描述初期状态:一开始我充满兴趣,每天都坚持练习;
③ 引出成长的烦恼:练习占用了大量时间,我几乎没有自由时间,萌生了放弃的想法;
④ 写出转折:在妈妈的鼓励下我坚持了下来,最终成功弹出了一首完整的曲子;
⑤ 写明后续收获:我变得越来越有耐心,也协调好了时间,每周末都可以和朋友一起玩耍;
⑥ 收尾抒发感悟:点明痛苦是成长的一部分,这些经历带给我的技能和好习惯会让我受益终身。
2. 适当使用and, but, what's more等衔接词让行文更连贯,正确使用参考词汇a complete piece,控制总词数在要求的80-100区间内,符合投稿轻松自然的语气即可。
【答案】
(One possible version)
Growing Pains and Gains
Last term, my mum asked me to learn piano. At first, I was full of interest, but soon I felt tired. I had to practice for an hour every day after finishing my homework. It made me have no time to play with my friends. But with my mum's encouragement, I kept going. When I finally played a complete piece, I was so proud. What's more, I became more patient. I also went out to play with my friends on weekends.
Now I think pains are part of growing. I get piano skills and good habits. They will help me a lot in the future.
【知识点】
记叙文写作,要点整合,语篇衔接
【点评】
本题属于贴近学生日常校园生活的主题类短文写作,给出的提示要点非常明确,写作门槛较低,学生只需要按照事件发展的时间线梳理内容,将“烦恼”和“收获”的对应关系清晰呈现,适当补充少量衔接词让行文流畅,就能写出符合要求的短文,注意不要遗漏任意一个提示要点,同时控制词数不要超出规定范围即可。
【难度系数】
0.7