Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2024.北京中考改编)Every 逐题讲解
summer,Serena spent two weeks at
Green Farm's horseback riding camp.
Last year,Serena and her favourite
horse Piper finished second in the obstacle
course(障碍赛赛道)race.
“ I can't wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose,her coach.Rose smiled and said,“ Sorry,but we need to save Piper for our newer 1
this year.She's one of the best-behaved horses.
How about you try riding Harley?" Serena felt 2 and was a little scared at the sight of Harley,the tallest horse, 3 stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley,he went up on his back legs,throwSerena 4 .She landed on the hard gro uher eyes filled with tears.
" I'm scared of Harley,and he's too har5 ,” Serena told Rose.
“ Harley is in a new place with a new peron his back,” Rose explained.“ I'm surepretty scared too.But if you 6 him,he will trust you." Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 7 .“ I know you're afraid of me.We're
8 ,and it's up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 9
After a while,Harley calmed down,and Serena realized that she was also feeling 10 .then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with herfollowing her directions.
Soon,Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each ot11 .By the end of the first week,they had
completed the obstacle course together.
On the final day of the camp was the bag race.Serena confidently climbed onto Harley.
Harley, 12 the excitement of the day,ran
through the course like a madman and easily
won.No other horse could be a 13 for
Harley..
Rose handed Serena the trophy(奖品)for
the 14 with a wink. Serena suddenly
realized that Rose had wanted her to 15
herself to be a better rider,even though she
would have had a nice time with Piper.
Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the
trophy,and a carrot,over to Harley.
1.A.leaders B.riders
C.climbers D.drivers
2.A.stupid B.disappointed
C.comfortable D.lucky
3.A.but B.if C.because D.since
4.A.on B.away C.off D.out
5.A.refuse B.raise C.cheat D.control
6.A.abuse B.wait
C.trust D.understand
7.A.answer B.memory C.start D.topic
8.A.fighters B.friends
C.students D.strangers
9.A.angrily B.softly
C.curiously D.sadly
10.A.calmer B.hotter
C.happier D.worse
11.A.fell B.returned
C.grew D.remained
12.A.sensing B.breaking
C.hiding D.spreading
13.A.record B.match C.suit D.coach
14.A.helper B.customer
C.winner D.teenager
15.A.advise B.accept
C.choose D.challenge
(2024.北京中考改编)Every 逐题讲解
summer,Serena spent two weeks at
Green Farm's horseback riding camp.
Last year,Serena and her favourite
horse Piper finished second in the obstacle
course(障碍赛赛道)race.
“ I can't wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose,her coach.Rose smiled and said,“ Sorry,but we need to save Piper for our newer 1
this year.She's one of the best-behaved horses.
How about you try riding Harley?" Serena felt 2 and was a little scared at the sight of Harley,the tallest horse, 3 stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley,he went up on his back legs,throwSerena 4 .She landed on the hard gro uher eyes filled with tears.
" I'm scared of Harley,and he's too har5 ,” Serena told Rose.
“ Harley is in a new place with a new peron his back,” Rose explained.“ I'm surepretty scared too.But if you 6 him,he will trust you." Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 7 .“ I know you're afraid of me.We're
8 ,and it's up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 9
After a while,Harley calmed down,and Serena realized that she was also feeling 10 .then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with herfollowing her directions.
Soon,Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each ot11 .By the end of the first week,they had
completed the obstacle course together.
On the final day of the camp was the bag race.Serena confidently climbed onto Harley.
Harley, 12 the excitement of the day,ran
through the course like a madman and easily
won.No other horse could be a 13 for
Harley..
Rose handed Serena the trophy(奖品)for
the 14 with a wink. Serena suddenly
realized that Rose had wanted her to 15
herself to be a better rider,even though she
would have had a nice time with Piper.
Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the
trophy,and a carrot,over to Harley.
1.A.leaders B.riders
C.climbers D.drivers
2.A.stupid B.disappointed
C.comfortable D.lucky
3.A.but B.if C.because D.since
4.A.on B.away C.off D.out
5.A.refuse B.raise C.cheat D.control
6.A.abuse B.wait
C.trust D.understand
7.A.answer B.memory C.start D.topic
8.A.fighters B.friends
C.students D.strangers
9.A.angrily B.softly
C.curiously D.sadly
10.A.calmer B.hotter
C.happier D.worse
11.A.fell B.returned
C.grew D.remained
12.A.sensing B.breaking
C.hiding D.spreading
13.A.record B.match C.suit D.coach
14.A.helper B.customer
C.winner D.teenager
15.A.advise B.accept
C.choose D.challenge
答案
1. B 根据“Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm's horseback riding camp.”及语境可知,此处表示要把 Piper 留给新的骑手。故选 B。
2. B 根据上文中的“I can't wait to ride Piper”以及“was a little scared at the sight of Harley”可知,Serena 不能骑她想骑的马,因此感到失望。故选 B。
3. A 根据句意可知,上下文意思发生转折,虽然 Serena 一看到那匹最高的马 Harley 就感到失望和有点害怕,但她仍然抱有希望。故选 A。
4. C 根据“he went up on his back legs... She landed on the hard ground”可知,Harley 把 Serena 从马背上摔了下来,所以 Serena 落到了地上。故选 C。
知识拓展 throw sth away 丢弃、失去、浪费。throw sth on 匆匆穿上(衣服)。throw sth off 摆脱、甩掉;匆匆脱掉,拽下,扯掉(衣服)。throw sth out 脱口而出;拒不接受,否决(建议、想法等)。
5. D 根据上文可知,当 Serena 试图骑到 Harley 的背上时,Harley 用后腿直立了起来,把 Serena 甩了下去,因此 Serena 觉得 Harley 很难控制。故选 D。
6. C 根据“he will trust you”以及下文可知,信任是相互的,Serena 和 Harley 都需要信任对方。故选 C。
7. C 根据下文可知,Serena 决定重新开始而不是放弃,她等待 Harley 冷静下来,带 Harley 去散步,他们从头开始熟悉对方。故选 C。
8. D 根据上文以及“it's up to me to make sure that we become friends”可知,此时 Serena 和 Harley 依旧是陌生的。故选 D。
9. B 根据“After a while, Harley calmed down”及语境可知,此处表示 Serena 温柔地对 Harley 说话,过了一会儿,Harley 平静了下来。故选 B。
10. A 根据“her eyes filled with tears”以及“After a while, Harley calmed down”可知,被 Harley 摔下来时,Serena 是不冷静的,过了一会儿,Serena 平复了心情,也冷静了下来。故选 A。
11. C 根据“Serena and Harley made progress together”可知,Serena 和 Harley 取得了进步,所以对彼此的信心都有所增强。故选 C。
12. A 根据“ran through the course like a madman and easily won”可知,此处表示 Harley 感受到了这天的兴奋,像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选 A。
13. B 根据“ran through the course like a madman and easily won”可知,Harley 非常厉害,没有马可以与它匹敌。故选 B。
14. C 根据上文以及“Rose handed Serena the trophy”可知,Serena 赢得了比赛,Rose 将赢家的奖品交给她。故选 C。
15. D 根据“even though she would have had a nice time with Piper”可知,Rose 想让 Serena 挑战自己,成为一名更好的骑手。故选 D。
2. B 根据上文中的“I can't wait to ride Piper”以及“was a little scared at the sight of Harley”可知,Serena 不能骑她想骑的马,因此感到失望。故选 B。
3. A 根据句意可知,上下文意思发生转折,虽然 Serena 一看到那匹最高的马 Harley 就感到失望和有点害怕,但她仍然抱有希望。故选 A。
4. C 根据“he went up on his back legs... She landed on the hard ground”可知,Harley 把 Serena 从马背上摔了下来,所以 Serena 落到了地上。故选 C。
知识拓展 throw sth away 丢弃、失去、浪费。throw sth on 匆匆穿上(衣服)。throw sth off 摆脱、甩掉;匆匆脱掉,拽下,扯掉(衣服)。throw sth out 脱口而出;拒不接受,否决(建议、想法等)。
5. D 根据上文可知,当 Serena 试图骑到 Harley 的背上时,Harley 用后腿直立了起来,把 Serena 甩了下去,因此 Serena 觉得 Harley 很难控制。故选 D。
6. C 根据“he will trust you”以及下文可知,信任是相互的,Serena 和 Harley 都需要信任对方。故选 C。
7. C 根据下文可知,Serena 决定重新开始而不是放弃,她等待 Harley 冷静下来,带 Harley 去散步,他们从头开始熟悉对方。故选 C。
8. D 根据上文以及“it's up to me to make sure that we become friends”可知,此时 Serena 和 Harley 依旧是陌生的。故选 D。
9. B 根据“After a while, Harley calmed down”及语境可知,此处表示 Serena 温柔地对 Harley 说话,过了一会儿,Harley 平静了下来。故选 B。
10. A 根据“her eyes filled with tears”以及“After a while, Harley calmed down”可知,被 Harley 摔下来时,Serena 是不冷静的,过了一会儿,Serena 平复了心情,也冷静了下来。故选 A。
11. C 根据“Serena and Harley made progress together”可知,Serena 和 Harley 取得了进步,所以对彼此的信心都有所增强。故选 C。
12. A 根据“ran through the course like a madman and easily won”可知,此处表示 Harley 感受到了这天的兴奋,像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选 A。
13. B 根据“ran through the course like a madman and easily won”可知,Harley 非常厉害,没有马可以与它匹敌。故选 B。
14. C 根据上文以及“Rose handed Serena the trophy”可知,Serena 赢得了比赛,Rose 将赢家的奖品交给她。故选 C。
15. D 根据“even though she would have had a nice time with Piper”可知,Rose 想让 Serena 挑战自己,成为一名更好的骑手。故选 D。
A
(2024.广州一模)I was shopping in Whole
Foods Market when my cellphone rang.My daughter Julian na told me that she got the job she had applied for.She had just turned 14 and decided to spend this summer vacation on work..
The things she wants are both long-termimmediate.She wants to freely buy things from Forever 21 and save money for the famous college she's decided to get into.
Several weeks before her birthday,Julian na asked me whether I'd allow her to work.Some of her friends' parents wouldn't let their kids work,wanting them to focus on their studies and enjoy the last childhood freedom for as long as possible.I understood those parents.Buwanted her to spend less time on her electronic devices in her room and more time in the outside world.
The day after her birthday, Julian na immediately applied to an amusement park,which hires teens during busy summer months..
I'd never seen Julian na so active.The day before the interview,we went over possible questions,including why she wanted to work atamusement park,its most famous attraction,and what her previous work and volunteering experiences were. She seldom talked about anything else until the interview was over.
I never worked as a young teen. My husband,though,worked as a young teen at an amusement park.He shared some funny stories about his time working there. Mimportantly,the work contributed to his strong work ethic(道德准则)today.Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development and that teens who work at times are more likely to attend four-year colleges and get degrees quickly.
Julian na used to be so careful about new
experiences,but now she is doing something
new.I realize it's time to put aside my doubts
and worries and believe she can learn the skills
she needs to take care of herself.
1.What was the writer's expectation of her
daughter?
A.She could do better in her studies.
B.She could pay much attention to her
health.
C.She could actively experience the real 1
world.
D.She could spend her free time in a
relaxing way.
2.What ; can we infer about Julian na from
Paragraph 3?
A.She took the interview very seriously.
B.She wanted to improve the amusement
park.
C.She wished to work together with
her mum.
D.She had great confidence in getting
the job.
3.What does the writer stress by referring to
her husband's experience and the studies?
A.The reason for her husband's success.
B.The joy of working at an amusement park.
C.The relationship between work and
education.
D.The positive influence off early work
experience.
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.How my daughter developed a new hobby
B.How I accepted my daughter's journey
of growth
C.How I guided my daughter through her
life troubles
D.How my daughter achieved freedom
and independence
(2024.广州一模)I was shopping in Whole
Foods Market when my cellphone rang.My daughter Julian na told me that she got the job she had applied for.She had just turned 14 and decided to spend this summer vacation on work..
The things she wants are both long-termimmediate.She wants to freely buy things from Forever 21 and save money for the famous college she's decided to get into.
Several weeks before her birthday,Julian na asked me whether I'd allow her to work.Some of her friends' parents wouldn't let their kids work,wanting them to focus on their studies and enjoy the last childhood freedom for as long as possible.I understood those parents.Buwanted her to spend less time on her electronic devices in her room and more time in the outside world.
The day after her birthday, Julian na immediately applied to an amusement park,which hires teens during busy summer months..
I'd never seen Julian na so active.The day before the interview,we went over possible questions,including why she wanted to work atamusement park,its most famous attraction,and what her previous work and volunteering experiences were. She seldom talked about anything else until the interview was over.
I never worked as a young teen. My husband,though,worked as a young teen at an amusement park.He shared some funny stories about his time working there. Mimportantly,the work contributed to his strong work ethic(道德准则)today.Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development and that teens who work at times are more likely to attend four-year colleges and get degrees quickly.
Julian na used to be so careful about new
experiences,but now she is doing something
new.I realize it's time to put aside my doubts
and worries and believe she can learn the skills
she needs to take care of herself.
1.What was the writer's expectation of her
daughter?
A.She could do better in her studies.
B.She could pay much attention to her
health.
C.She could actively experience the real 1
world.
D.She could spend her free time in a
relaxing way.
2.What ; can we infer about Julian na from
Paragraph 3?
A.She took the interview very seriously.
B.She wanted to improve the amusement
park.
C.She wished to work together with
her mum.
D.She had great confidence in getting
the job.
3.What does the writer stress by referring to
her husband's experience and the studies?
A.The reason for her husband's success.
B.The joy of working at an amusement park.
C.The relationship between work and
education.
D.The positive influence off early work
experience.
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.How my daughter developed a new hobby
B.How I accepted my daughter's journey
of growth
C.How I guided my daughter through her
life troubles
D.How my daughter achieved freedom
and independence
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据“But I wanted her to spend less time on her electronic devices in her room and more time in the outside world.”可知,作者提到她希望女儿能少玩电子设备,多花时间在外面的世界。这表明作者期望她的女儿能积极地体验真实的世界。故选 C。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“She seldom talked about anything else until the interview was over.”可知,在面试前一天,她们一起复习了可能的问题,并且直到面试结束,Julianna 几乎没有谈论其他事情。这表明 Julianna 非常认真地对待这次面试。故选 A。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“More importantly, the work contributed to his strong work ethic today. Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development...”可知,作者通过引用丈夫的经历和研究来强调早期的工作经验的积极影响。故选 D。
易错点拨 选项 A“她丈夫成功的原因”,文章中没有描述丈夫的成功且与研究无关,A 排除;选项 B“在游乐园工作的乐趣”与研究无关,B 排除;选项 C“工作与教育的关系”,丈夫的经历和研究都没有体现教育在其中的作用,与教育无关,C 排除。
4. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者接受并支持女儿决定找工作的故事,同时文中介绍作者的期望和女儿的努力,并强调了青少年时期的工作经验的积极影响,因此,B 选项“我如何接受女儿的成长之旅”最适合作为标题。故选 B。
易错点拨 选项 A“我的女儿是怎么养成新爱好的”,女儿找工作不是出于爱好,排除;选项 C“我是如何引导我的女儿走出人生困境的”,女儿并没有遇到困境,排除;选项 D“我的女儿是如何获得自由和独立的”,根据第一段“She wants to freely buy things from Forever21 and save money for the famous college she's decided to get into.”可知,女儿找工作的初衷不是自由和独立,实现自由和独立在其他地方没有提及,所以不是文章的中心。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“She seldom talked about anything else until the interview was over.”可知,在面试前一天,她们一起复习了可能的问题,并且直到面试结束,Julianna 几乎没有谈论其他事情。这表明 Julianna 非常认真地对待这次面试。故选 A。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“More importantly, the work contributed to his strong work ethic today. Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development...”可知,作者通过引用丈夫的经历和研究来强调早期的工作经验的积极影响。故选 D。
易错点拨 选项 A“她丈夫成功的原因”,文章中没有描述丈夫的成功且与研究无关,A 排除;选项 B“在游乐园工作的乐趣”与研究无关,B 排除;选项 C“工作与教育的关系”,丈夫的经历和研究都没有体现教育在其中的作用,与教育无关,C 排除。
4. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者接受并支持女儿决定找工作的故事,同时文中介绍作者的期望和女儿的努力,并强调了青少年时期的工作经验的积极影响,因此,B 选项“我如何接受女儿的成长之旅”最适合作为标题。故选 B。
易错点拨 选项 A“我的女儿是怎么养成新爱好的”,女儿找工作不是出于爱好,排除;选项 C“我是如何引导我的女儿走出人生困境的”,女儿并没有遇到困境,排除;选项 D“我的女儿是如何获得自由和独立的”,根据第一段“She wants to freely buy things from Forever21 and save money for the famous college she's decided to get into.”可知,女儿找工作的初衷不是自由和独立,实现自由和独立在其他地方没有提及,所以不是文章的中心。
