一、根据括号中的中文提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. You're so careless. I'm afraid you will make a few m in the test.
2. —What sport does your father like?
—He is (狂热的) about football.
3. The naughty boy always made a (杂乱) in his room. His mother was very angry.
4. During the storm, the (断电) lasted for five hours, so we had to use candles.
5. He didn't buy coffee. (反而), he chose a cup of tea.
6. The online (课程) about environmental protection are both interesting and useful.

1. mistakes 2. crazy 3. mess 4. power cut 5. Instead 6. courses

【分析】
本题是根据首字母或中文提示填写单词/短语的基础词汇题，需结合固定搭配、句子语境及词性判断答案：1. 由首字母m和固定搭配make a few（后接可数名词复数），结合“粗心”的语境，可知是“错误”的复数形式；2. “狂热的”对应固定短语be crazy about；3. “杂乱”对应固定搭配make a mess；4. “断电”是名词短语；5. 句首表转折的“反而”用副词，首字母大写；6. “课程”需根据be动词are确定用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”，a few后接可数名词复数，故填mistakes；
2. 固定短语be crazy about意为“对……狂热”，故填crazy；
3. 固定搭配make a mess意为“杂乱”，故填mess；
4. “断电”的英文名词短语为power cut，故填power cut；
5. 句首表“反而”的副词为Instead，首字母大写，故填Instead；
6. “课程”的英文是course，由句中be动词are可知需用复数形式，故填courses。
【答案】
1. mistakes 2. crazy 3. mess 4. power cut 5. Instead 6. courses
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配，难度不大，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握情况，适合作为基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Chinese knot is a special hand-made work which ______ (begin) in China. Maybe it's hard to know ______ (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people ______ (think) that it was developed in the Tang and Song dynasties, and got popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Nowadays, Chinese knot is used (make) the room beautiful, and sometimes people regard it as a special gift. Chinese knot means (happy) and unity(统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people.
Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape but also for its (practice) value. Each knot is made of a single rope and named for its specific form. By making different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and to live longer and (well).
Chinese knot is special and important to China's folk—knitting art. With its special national charm and colourful changes, it fully (express) the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. In the (nine) BRICS Summit(金砖国家峰会) in Xiamen, as a symbol(象征) of (tradition) Chinese culture, Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. began 2. clearly 3. thought 4. to make 5. happiness 6. practical 7. better 8. expresses 9. ninth 10. traditional

【分析】本题要求用括号内单词的正确形式填空，需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配、序数词用法等分析每个空的需求：1. 第一空为定语从句谓语，描述过去动作需用一般过去时；2. 第二空修饰动词需用副词；3. 第三空描述过去看法需用一般过去时；4. 第四空考查固定搭配；5. 第五空means后接名词作宾语；6. 第六空修饰名词需用形容词；7. 第七空与longer并列需用比较级；8. 第八空主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；9. 第九空表示顺序需用序数词；10. 第十空修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】1. 第一空：定语从句描述中国结起源于过去，begin的过去式为began，故填began；2. 第二空：修饰动词know需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，故填clearly；3. 第三空：描述过去人们的看法，think的过去式为thought，故填thought；4. 第四空：固定搭配be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，故填to make；5. 第五空：means后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，故填happiness；6. 第六空：修饰名词value需用形容词，practice的形容词形式是practical，故填practical；7. 第七空：and连接并列比较级，well的比较级是better，故填better；8. 第八空：主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，express的三单是expresses，故填expresses；9. 第九空：表示“第九届”需用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，故填ninth；10. 第十空：修饰名词culture需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。
【答案】1. began 2. clearly 3. thought 4. to make 5. happiness 6. practical 7. better 8. expresses 9. ninth 10. traditional
【知识点】动词时态变化、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语词汇形式运用的基础题型，涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等核心知识点，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5