一、(2025南京期中)阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
新情境·传统文化 建议用时:7分钟 难度:★★★★☆
Last Spring Festival was my most memorable(难忘的) one, because I spent it with my grandparents in their village.
As soon as we arrived at my grandparents' house, the warm smell of traditional food filled the air. I ran to help Grandma wrap(包) dumplings. Grandpa put a clean coin into one dumpling for good luck in the new year.
When dinner was ready, the whole family sat around the table to enjoy it. We talked and laughed—Mum told funny work stories, Grandma shared interesting things about the village, and my cousin showed me her photos. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV and played card games until midnight. When the clock struck twelve, we set off fireworks outside. I held Grandpa's hand tightly, feeling warm and happy.
On the day we left, Grandma packed a big bag of homemade snacks for us. She held my hand and said, “Come back soon, my dear.” I nodded, with tears in my eyes.
Those happy moments will stay in my heart forever.

()1. Who put a coin into one dumpling?
A. Grandpa. B. Grandma. C. Mum. D. Cousin.
()2. What did they do after dinner?
A. They wrapped dumplings together.
B. They set off fireworks at once.
C. They watched TV, played games, and later set off fireworks.
D. They packed snacks for the trip home.
()3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the writer ate the dumpling with a coin in it
B. the writer's family set off fireworks in the morning
C. the writer felt bored during the Spring Festival
D. the writer didn't want to leave his grandparents
()4. [主旨大意] What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell why Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.
B. To tell how to make dumplings and set off fireworks correctly.
C. To share a story about a memorable Spring Festival spent with family.
D. To list different traditional activities people do during Spring Festival.

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C

【分析】
这是一篇关于难忘春节的英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析每道题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中“谁将硬币放入饺子”的关键句子；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需查找晚饭后的活动顺序；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需结合原文细节排除错误选项，找到符合文意的结论；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Grandpa put a clean coin into one dumpling for good luck in the new year.”可知，是爷爷把硬币放进饺子里，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV and played card games until midnight. When the clock struck twelve, we set off fireworks outside.”可知，晚饭后他们先看电视、玩游戏，之后放烟花，对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题：A选项原文未提及作者吃到带硬币的饺子；B选项放烟花是午夜而非早上；C选项作者感到温暖开心，并非无聊；D选项从最后一段作者流泪、不舍离开的描述，可知作者不想离开祖父母，对应选项D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者和祖父母度过的难忘春节展开，分享与家人共度春节的美好回忆，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读理解，围绕春节传统文化展开，重点考查学生快速定位原文细节、推理判断及归纳主旨的能力，贴近生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、（2025武汉期末）完形填空。
新情境·趣味故事 建议用时：6分钟 难度：★★★★☆
A long time ago, there was a monster(怪物) named Nian. It came down to the village every year. It had 1 claws and teeth. People were very scared of it. One winter day, a wise man visited the village and had a good 2. He told people to stick 3 paper on windows. When Nian came at night, people lighted torches. The bright red light made Nian's 4 hurt. Then they 5 outside and played the drums. The loud sound scared Nian away. It ran back to the mountains and never came back. From then on, people 6 this special day every year.
()1. A. small B. big C. cute
()2. A. time B. treat C. idea
()3. A. red B. white C. green
()4. A. eyes B. ears C. feet
()5. A. talked B. run C. ran
()6. A. greet B. celebrate C. understand
词汇积累：scared adj. 害怕的 wise adj. 明智的

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B

【分析】
本题为年兽传说主题的完形填空，需结合语境、词汇搭配、时态及常识逐一解题：1. 描述年兽特征，结合人们害怕的情绪，选对应形容词；2. 考查固定搭配“have a good idea”；3. 依据后文“bright red light”判断贴的纸颜色；4. 结合年兽怕光的特点，判断受伤害的部位；5. 依据时态（一般过去时）选动词过去式；6. 结合春节习俗，选对应动词。
【解析】
1. 语境理解题：年兽令人害怕，其爪子和牙齿应是“大的”，故选B；
2. 固定搭配题：“have a good idea”意为“有一个好主意”，符合智者给村民办法的语境，故选C；
3. 语境线索题：后文提到“bright red light”（亮红色的光），可知要贴红色的纸，故选A；
4. 语境推理题：年兽怕红光，红光会让它的“眼睛”疼痛，故选A；
5. 时态题：全文为一般过去时，“跑”的过去式是ran，故选C；
6. 常识与语境题：结合年兽传说演变为春节的常识，人们每年“庆祝”这个特殊日子，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以趣味故事（年兽传说）为载体，考查学生的语境理解、词汇运用及常识结合能力，题型贴近生活，能帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.4