Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it is 16.
There are more than 1,000 17.
Chinese people are very good 19.
Now, farmers in many poor countries are 23.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it is 16.
a
kind of grass.There are more than 1,000 17.
different
(difference) kinds of bamboo. Some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 18. comes
(come) in a lot of colours, from yellow to black.Chinese people are very good 19.
at
using bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as 20. boxes
(box) and cooking tools(用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 21. really
(real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 22. and
many artists draw it in pictures.Now, farmers in many poor countries are 23.
learning
(learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 24. ways
(way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops(庄稼) can't live without water. Bamboo can help 25. them
(they) bring water to their crops without spending much money.答案
16. a 17. different 18. comes 19. at 20. boxes
21. really 22. and 23. learning 24. ways 25. them
21. really 22. and 23. learning 24. ways 25. them
解析
【分析】
本题是关于竹子的语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态等知识点逐个分析。先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个空的语法要求和词汇用法推导答案:16空需用固定搭配表“一种”;17空修饰名词需用形容词;18空主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时动词三单;19空是固定短语be good at;20空such as后接并列名词,用复数;21空修饰形容词用副词;22空前后分句并列用连词;23空是现在进行时,用现在分词;24空many后接名词复数;25空动词后用人称代词宾格。
【解析】
16. 考查固定搭配。a kind of表示“一种”,符合“它是一种草”的语境,故填a;
17. 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds需用形容词,difference的形容词形式为different,故填different;
18. 考查动词时态。主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,come的三单是comes,故填comes;
19. 考查固定搭配。be good at是固定短语,意为“擅长”,符合“中国人擅长用竹子”的句意,故填at;
20. 考查名词复数。such as后接与tools并列的名词,box是可数名词,此处用复数形式boxes,故填boxes;
21. 考查副词。修饰形容词strong需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
22. 考查连词。前后两个分句是并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and;
23. 考查现在进行时。由are可知,此处是现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,learn的现在分词是learning,故填learning;
24. 考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数,way的复数是ways,故填ways;
25. 考查代词。help是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【答案】
16. a 17. different 18. comes 19. at 20. boxes 21. really 22. and 23. learning 24. ways 25. them
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕竹子的用途展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法点,难度适中,需学生掌握基础词汇变形和固定搭配,是典型的语法填空基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于竹子的语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态等知识点逐个分析。先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个空的语法要求和词汇用法推导答案:16空需用固定搭配表“一种”;17空修饰名词需用形容词;18空主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时动词三单;19空是固定短语be good at;20空such as后接并列名词,用复数;21空修饰形容词用副词;22空前后分句并列用连词;23空是现在进行时,用现在分词;24空many后接名词复数;25空动词后用人称代词宾格。
【解析】
16. 考查固定搭配。a kind of表示“一种”,符合“它是一种草”的语境,故填a;
17. 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds需用形容词,difference的形容词形式为different,故填different;
18. 考查动词时态。主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,come的三单是comes,故填comes;
19. 考查固定搭配。be good at是固定短语,意为“擅长”,符合“中国人擅长用竹子”的句意,故填at;
20. 考查名词复数。such as后接与tools并列的名词,box是可数名词,此处用复数形式boxes,故填boxes;
21. 考查副词。修饰形容词strong需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
22. 考查连词。前后两个分句是并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and;
23. 考查现在进行时。由are可知,此处是现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,learn的现在分词是learning,故填learning;
24. 考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数,way的复数是ways,故填ways;
25. 考查代词。help是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【答案】
16. a 17. different 18. comes 19. at 20. boxes 21. really 22. and 23. learning 24. ways 25. them
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕竹子的用途展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法点,难度适中,需学生掌握基础词汇变形和固定搭配,是典型的语法填空基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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