2026年综合应用创新题典中点九年级英语全一册译林版第112页答案
外刊阅读——学会地道英语 天文奇观“七星连珠”震撼来袭!
Have you ever watched seven planets in the sky? This week, people all over the world had a chance to see a(n)
unusual
1
sight in the evening sky—a “planetary parade (行星连珠)” of the seven other planets in our Solar System. The next time the seven planets appear like this at one time, it won’t be until 2040.
There are eight planets,
including
2
the earth, which orbit the sun in our Solar System. (Pluto is no longer considered a planet.) The planets are all different distances from the sun, and go around the sun at different speeds. So they’re never
actually
3
close together.
But sometimes, from our point of view on the earth, the planets seem to
line up
4
, or at least appear in the sky at the same time. This is called a “planetary parade”.
This week, if you put some effort in, and you’re very
lucky
5
, you might be able to see seven planets in the sky at one time. The best time to see the planets will be just after the sun goes down.
If skies are
clear
6
, you should be able to see some of the planets without any special equipment. Venus, Mars, and Jupiter are bright, and should be easy to see. For two of the planets, Uranus and Neptune, you’ll
need
7
a telescope. And for Mercury and Saturn, you’ll need good luck.
For the best chance at seeing all seven planets, you should get to a
place
8
with a clear view of the horizon (where the sky meets the ground) facing roughly west. You’ll also need to make sure that there’s not too much
light
9
nearby. Having a lot of light around makes it hard for your eyes to adjust (适应). Only in this way can you study the dark sky.
No matter how many planets you wind up actually seeing, you’ll still know that
something
10
fairly special is happening. The next “planetary parade” with the seven planets won’t take place until 2040.

答案

1.B【点拨】根据下文“下一次七颗行星像这样同时出现,要等到2040年”可知,这种现象非常罕见。unusual意为“不寻常的;罕见的”,符合语境。
2. A【点拨】根据括号内的补充说明“冥王星不再被认为是一颗行星”可知,此处表示“包括地球在内的八颗行星”。
3. B【点拨】上文提到了这些行星离太阳的距离各不相同,并且以不同的速度围绕着太阳转。由此可知,它们实际上不会靠得很近。actually意为“实际上;事实上”,符合语境。
4. D【点拨】“行星连珠”指的是行星看似排成一行,与下文“至少同时出现在天空中”形成并列关系。line up意为“排成一行”,符合语境。
5. D【点拨】根据下一段的“for Mercury and Saturn, you’ll need good luck”可知,此处选lucky“幸运的”,强调偶然性。
6. A【点拨】下文提到了金星、火星和木星都很明亮,应该很容易看到。由此可知,此处表示:如果天空晴朗,你无需任何特殊设备就应该能看到一些行星。
7. C【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示“对于天王星和海王星,你需要望远镜才能观看”。
8. A【点拨】根据后面的“with a clear view of the horizon(地平线清晰可见)”可推断,此处选place,指观看行星的地点。
9. C【点拨】根据下文的“Having a lot of light around makes it hard for your eyes to adjust.”可知,强光会使眼睛很难适应。由此可知,此处表示“确保附近没有太多的光线”,故应选light。
10. B【点拨】根据下文的“won’t take place until 2040”可推知,此处表示“特殊事件正在发生”,故选something。

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍“七星连珠”天文现象及观测方法),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义、逻辑关系等分析确定答案,最后通读验证确保语义通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】1. 下文提到七颗行星下一次同时出现要到2040年,说明该现象罕见,unusual(不寻常的)符合语境,选B;2. 括号内说明冥王星不再是行星,此处指“包括地球在内的八颗行星”,including(包括)符合,选A;3. 上文提到行星距太阳距离、运行速度不同,故它们实际上不会靠得很近,actually(实际上)符合,选B;4. “行星连珠”指行星看似排成一行,line up(排成一行)与下文“同时出现”并列,选D;5. 下文提到水星和土星需要好运气,此处指要幸运才能看到,lucky(幸运的)符合,选D;6. 下文说明亮行星易观测,此处指天空晴朗,clear(晴朗的)符合,选A;7. 天王星和海王星需要借助望远镜,need(需要)符合语境,选C;8. 后文提到地平线清晰,此处指观测地点,place(地点)符合,选A;9. 下文说强光影响眼睛适应,此处指附近光线多,light(光线)符合,选C;10. 肯定句中表示“某事”,something(某事)符合,选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题结合天文科普内容考查英语完形填空能力,既需理解文章主旨,又要结合语境、词汇含义选答案,兼具知识性与实用性,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars
might
(may) be quite uncomfortable.
2. The hot chocolate my mom made is
fairly
(fair) sweet, just how I like it.
3. It takes
roughly
(rough) five minutes to walk from my home to the neighborhood store.
(二) 用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) wind hard equipment
1. We went for a walk at dusk and ended up seeing a group of fireflies( 萤火虫 ) in the grass.
wound

2. My dad keeps all his gardening tools and small devices in the backyard shed.
equipment

(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. If you
put some effort in
(付出一些努力), you’ll soon learn how to plant these flower seeds.
2. The little ducks swim
at different speeds
(以不同的速度) in the pond, chasing each other now and then.
(四) 仿写句子
Only in this way can you study the dark sky. (only 放在句首引起部分倒装)
仿写:只有在那个时候,她才意识到自己最好的朋友有多好。
Only at that time did she realize how kind her best friend was.

答案

(一)
1. might
2. fairly
3. roughly
(二)
1. wound
2. equipment
(三)
1. put some effort in
2. at different speeds
(四)Only at that time did she realize how kind her best friend was.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法的综合练习题,分为四个模块:1. 用所给单词适当形式填空:需结合时态、词性转换规则解题;2. 方框词替换:匹配词义与词形变化;3. 汉语完成句子:掌握固定短语搭配;4. 倒装句仿写:运用only置于句首的部分倒装规则。
1. (一)部分:第1题主句为过去将来时,从句需对应过去可能性,用may的过去式;第2题需副词修饰形容词,fair变副词;第3题需副词修饰数词,rough变副词。
2. (二)部分:方框词为wind、hard、equipment,第1题用wind的过去式匹配语境;第2题用equipment对应工具类含义。
3. (三)部分:“付出一些努力”“以不同的速度”为固定短语,直接对应搭配。
4. (四)部分:only置于句首修饰时间状语,需部分倒装,助动词提前。
【解析】
(一)1. 主句时态为过去将来时,so that从句需用过去可能性表达,故将may变为过去式might;
2. 修饰形容词sweet需用副词,fair的副词形式为fairly;
3. 修饰数词five需用副词,rough的副词形式为roughly;
(二)1. 方框中wind作动词“蜿蜒”,过去式为wound,符合语境;
2. equipment意为“设备”,匹配句中gardening tools and small devices的含义;
(三)1. “付出一些努力”的固定搭配为put some effort in;
2. “以不同的速度”的固定表达为at different speeds;
(四)only置于句首修饰时间状语at that time,句子需部分倒装,即助动词did提前,后接主语she,动词用原形realize,最终为Only at that time did she realize how kind her best friend was。
【答案】
(一)1. might;2. fairly;3. roughly
(二)1. wound;2. equipment
(三)1. put some effort in;2. at different speeds
(四)Only at that time did she realize how kind her best friend was.
【知识点】
情态动词的用法、副词的构成与用法、倒装句
【点评】
本题侧重英语基础巩固,涵盖词形转换、固定搭配、倒装句式等核心知识点,题型常规,难度适中,适合低年级学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.6