2026年金色课堂课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第58页答案
五、Bobby 和 Tina 在讨论机器人。连词成句,补全对话。
Tina: 1.
When did your parents buy the robot
(buy, your, robot, the, parents, when, did)?
Bobby: Two weeks ago.
Tina: 2.
What can it do
(what, it, do, can)?
Bobby: It can cook and play chess.
Tina: 3.
Did it win the chess game
(it, did, win, chess, the, game)?
Bobby: Yes. It won every time.
Tina: 4.
What happened to it yesterday
(what, to, happened, it, yesterday)?
Bobby: It broke down. We found it on the floor.
Tina: 5.
I'm sorry to hear that
(that, sorry, I'm, to, hear).

答案

1. When did your parents buy the robot 2. What can it do 3. Did it win the chess game 4. What happened to it yesterday 5. I'm sorry to hear that

解析

【分析】
首先观察每个答语,确定对应问句的类型(特殊疑问句/一般疑问句),再根据给出的单词,按照英语句子结构(疑问词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他、固定句型等)调整语序,确保符合语法和答语逻辑,完成连词成句。
【解析】
1. 答语为时间,用When引导特殊疑问句,按“疑问词+助动词did+主语your parents+谓语buy+宾语the robot”排列单词,得到句子;
2. 答语为能力相关内容,用What引导特殊疑问句,按“疑问词What+情态动词can+主语it+谓语do”排列单词,得到句子;
3. 答语为“Yes”,确定为一般疑问句,用Did开头,按“助动词Did+主语it+谓语win+宾语the chess game”排列单词,得到句子;
4. 用到固定搭配“happen to”,按“疑问词What+动词过去式happened+to it+时间状语yesterday”排列单词,得到句子;
5. 为日常交际固定句型,直接组合单词即可。
【答案】
1. When did your parents buy the robot 2. What can it do 3. Did it win the chess game 4. What happened to it yesterday 5. I'm sorry to hear that
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句补全对话,考查对疑问句结构、固定搭配及日常交际用语的掌握,贴近日常交流场景,侧重基础巩固。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。
Last month, my father bought a robot
the shop. It looked very smart. It could
many things. One day, it cooked a big dinner for us.
delicious food! It also played chess with me. I never won. “How
it is!” I thought. But last Sunday, we came home late. We were hungry. We waited for dinner, but the robot didn't cook. We found it on the floor. “What's wrong
it?” Dad asked. We were sad.
(
A
)1. A. from B. to C. in
(
C
)2. A. does B. did C. do
(
B
)3. A. How B. What C. Where
(
A
)4. A. smart B. stupid C. tired
(
B
)5. A. of B. with C. for

答案

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】
这是一道完形填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配和语法知识逐一分析解题:
1. 第1题:考查介词搭配,“从商店购买”用固定结构buy sth. from the shop,需选介词from;
2. 第2题:情态动词could后必须接动词原形,因此选do;
3. 第3题:考查感叹句结构,What修饰名词短语,How修饰形容词/副词,此处delicious food是名词短语,用What引导感叹句;
4. 第4题:前文提到和机器人下棋“我从来没赢过”,说明机器人很聪明,需选表“聪明”的形容词;
5. 第5题:考查固定句型What's wrong with sth.(某物出什么问题了),需选介词with。
【解析】
1. 句意:我爸爸从商店买了一个机器人。固定搭配buy sth. from...表示“从……买某物”,故选A;
2. 句意:它能做很多事情。情态动词could后接动词原形,do为原形,does是第三人称单数形式,did是过去式,故选C;
3. 句意:多么美味的食物啊!感叹句中,What用于修饰名词短语,How用于修饰形容词/副词,此处delicious food是名词短语,用What,故选B;
4. 句意:它多么聪明啊!根据前文“我从来没赢过(下棋)”,可知机器人很聪明,smart(聪明的)符合语境,stupid(愚蠢的)、tired(疲倦的)不符合,故选A;
5. 句意:它出什么问题了?固定句型What's wrong with sth.表示“某物怎么了”,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
介词用法、情态动词、感叹句、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定搭配和语法知识,结合语境即可完成解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、根据图表内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

(
F
)1. The most popular(最受欢迎的) pastime thirty years ago was watching TV.
(
F
)2. Swimming was popular before, but now it is not popular.
(
F
)3. Children don’t like surfing the Internet now.
(
T
)4. Children liked playing games outside most thirty years ago.
(
T
)5. Now children like playing basketball and surfing the internet most.

答案

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】
本题需结合柱状图(浅蓝色为30年前,白色为现在)的百分比数据,逐一对比每个小题的描述与图表信息是否一致,判断正误:
1. 先提取30年前各娱乐项目的百分比,找到最高值,判断第1题;
2. 提取游泳项目30年前和现在的百分比,对比变化判断第2题;
3. 提取现在上网的百分比,判断第3题;
4. 提取30年前户外玩游戏的百分比,判断第4题;
5. 提取现在打篮球和上网的百分比,对比是否为最高值,判断第5题。
【解析】
1. 30年前各项目百分比:打篮球50%、看电视70%、户外玩游戏90%、上网10%、游泳30%,最受欢迎的是户外玩游戏,不是看电视,故第1题错误;
2. 游泳项目:30年前占30%,现在占60%,现在更受欢迎,故第2题错误;
3. 现在上网的占比为80%,是很受欢迎的项目,故第3题错误;
4. 30年前户外玩游戏占90%,是所有项目中最高的,故第4题正确;
5. 现在打篮球占80%、上网占80%,是占比最高的两个项目,故第5题正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
柱状图解读,百分比应用,信息判断
【点评】
本题通过柱状图考查学生读取、分析数据的能力,需准确对比不同时间、不同项目的百分比,仔细核对每个描述与图表信息的匹配度,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7