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Ⅴ.阅读还原
人与社会
社会变迁「2026河南平顶山一高附中月考」
Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses.
19 Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity.
After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. 20 In the 1990s, skyscrapers（摩天大楼）started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower（东方明珠）, finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth.
Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. 21 Old neighborhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between past and present.
What makes these changes possible? 22 Workers built tunnels（隧道）under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world.
Cities teach us that changes are natural. 23 As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn about the river’s story.”
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.In the 1920s, things began to change.
B.Hard work and new technology.
C.And many people got jobs in the factories.
D.They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future.
E.People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life.
19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
人与社会
社会变迁「2026河南平顶山一高附中月考」
Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses.
19 Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity.
After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. 20 In the 1990s, skyscrapers（摩天大楼）started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower（东方明珠）, finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth.
Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. 21 Old neighborhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between past and present.
What makes these changes possible? 22 Workers built tunnels（隧道）under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world.
Cities teach us that changes are natural. 23 As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn about the river’s story.”
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.In the 1920s, things began to change.
B.Hard work and new technology.
C.And many people got jobs in the factories.
D.They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future.
E.People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life.
19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是上海是怎样从一个小渔村发展成国际化大都市的。
19.A 第一段中提到了“几百年前,上海是一个小渔村”,设空处后提到了“新的楼房”以及“地铁和公共汽车”。由此推断,所缺的句子应引出变化,选项A(在20世纪20年代,情况开始改变)符合语境。
20.C 根据设空处前的“人们看到这里有许多工厂”可知,所缺的句子和工厂有关,选项C(许多人在工厂里找到了工作)符合语境。
21.E 根据设空处前的“现在,上海是一个全球化的城市”和“高铁”可知,所缺的句子和现代化的生活有关,选项E(人们用手机支付,网购也成为日常生活的一部分)符合语境。
22.B 根据设空处前的问题“什么使这些变化成了可能?”可知,所缺的句子应针对此问题作出回答,选项B(辛勤劳动与新技术)符合语境。
23.D 根据设空处前的“城市告诉我们变化是自然的”以及设空处后的“人不能两次踏进同一条河流,但是可以了解这条河流的过往”可知,所缺的句子和我们对变化的感悟有关,选项D(它们告诉我们要尊重过去,同时展望未来)符合语境。
19.A 第一段中提到了“几百年前,上海是一个小渔村”,设空处后提到了“新的楼房”以及“地铁和公共汽车”。由此推断,所缺的句子应引出变化,选项A(在20世纪20年代,情况开始改变)符合语境。
20.C 根据设空处前的“人们看到这里有许多工厂”可知,所缺的句子和工厂有关,选项C(许多人在工厂里找到了工作)符合语境。
21.E 根据设空处前的“现在,上海是一个全球化的城市”和“高铁”可知,所缺的句子和现代化的生活有关,选项E(人们用手机支付,网购也成为日常生活的一部分)符合语境。
22.B 根据设空处前的问题“什么使这些变化成了可能?”可知,所缺的句子应针对此问题作出回答,选项B(辛勤劳动与新技术)符合语境。
23.D 根据设空处前的“城市告诉我们变化是自然的”以及设空处后的“人不能两次踏进同一条河流,但是可以了解这条河流的过往”可知,所缺的句子和我们对变化的感悟有关,选项D(它们告诉我们要尊重过去,同时展望未来)符合语境。
