登录
四、完形填空
Birds, like all wild animals, have to keep away 1 danger every day. Do you know all birds 2 themselves by always listening and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will 3. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run quickly.
Some birds make themselves 4 bigger and more dangerous by fluffing(抖松) their 5 when they face danger. Another important protection for many birds is their 6. The colours of the feathers often 7 the things around their nests(巢), making it 8 for them to be seen. Some birds change colours with the 9. In winter they are white. In summer they are brown, like the ground.
But these can't save many birds. When people 10 forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and 11 of birds. If the birds have nowhere to live and nothing to eat, they will die out. Another problem is that birds 12 eat fish from polluted water and get poison(毒) into their bodies. Then they may die or cannot lay 13 eggs. New birds can't be born.
Now people protect birds by 14 laws to control hunting and pollution, and by teaching people to 15 about birds rather than kill them. Hope birds can live safely.
1. A. from B. into C. with D. of
2. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. introduce
3. A. keep away B. turn around C. fly away D. get together
4. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
5. A. feathers B. tails C. heads D. necks
6. A. colours B. tails C. food D. places
7. A. fit B. show C. match D. miss
8. A. dangerous B. hard C. possible D. important
9. A. weather B. time C. seasons D. months
10. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in
11. A. cover B. babies C. food D. parents
12. A. may B. must C. should D. need
13. A. terrible B. rare C. yummy D. healthy
14. A. making B. stopping C. putting D. letting
15. A. hear B. care C. look D. listen
Birds, like all wild animals, have to keep away 1 danger every day. Do you know all birds 2 themselves by always listening and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will 3. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run quickly.
Some birds make themselves 4 bigger and more dangerous by fluffing(抖松) their 5 when they face danger. Another important protection for many birds is their 6. The colours of the feathers often 7 the things around their nests(巢), making it 8 for them to be seen. Some birds change colours with the 9. In winter they are white. In summer they are brown, like the ground.
But these can't save many birds. When people 10 forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and 11 of birds. If the birds have nowhere to live and nothing to eat, they will die out. Another problem is that birds 12 eat fish from polluted water and get poison(毒) into their bodies. Then they may die or cannot lay 13 eggs. New birds can't be born.
Now people protect birds by 14 laws to control hunting and pollution, and by teaching people to 15 about birds rather than kill them. Hope birds can live safely.
1. A. from B. into C. with D. of
2. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. introduce
3. A. keep away B. turn around C. fly away D. get together
4. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
5. A. feathers B. tails C. heads D. necks
6. A. colours B. tails C. food D. places
7. A. fit B. show C. match D. miss
8. A. dangerous B. hard C. possible D. important
9. A. weather B. time C. seasons D. months
10. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in
11. A. cover B. babies C. food D. parents
12. A. may B. must C. should D. need
13. A. terrible B. rare C. yummy D. healthy
14. A. making B. stopping C. putting D. letting
15. A. hear B. care C. look D. listen
答案
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
解析
【分析】本题为关于鸟类自我保护及人类保护鸟类的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识逐一分析选项：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 需辨析动词词义；3. 根据语境选合适短语；4. 考查make的用法；5. 结合前文动作选名词；6. 依据后文提示选名词；7. 辨析动词match与fit；8. 结合语境选形容词；9. 根据季节提示选名词；10. 辨析cut相关短语；11. 结合语境选名词；12. 辨析情态动词；13. 结合语境选形容词；14. 考查固定搭配make laws；15. 考查固定搭配care about。
【解析】1. 固定搭配keep away from（远离），故选A；2. 词义辨析：protect（保护）、prevent（阻止）、provide（提供）、introduce（介绍），此处指鸟类保护自己，故选A；3. 语境：鸟类遇危险最小信号就会飞走，fly away（飞走）符合，故选C；4. 固定用法make sb do sth（使某人做某事），用动词原形look，故选A；5. 前文提到fluffing（抖松），鸟类抖松的是羽毛，feathers（羽毛），故选A；6. 后文提到羽毛颜色，此处指鸟类的保护色，故选A；7. 词义辨析：match（与…匹配）、fit（尺寸合适），此处指羽毛颜色与周围环境匹配，故选C；8. 语境：羽毛颜色与周围匹配，使它们很难被看见，hard（困难的），故选B；9. 后文提到winter和summer，说明随季节变化，seasons（季节），故选C；10. 短语辨析：cut down（砍倒），此处指砍森林，故选B；11. 语境：人类砍森林破坏鸟类的家园和食物，food（食物），故选C；12. 情态动词辨析：may（可能），此处指鸟类可能吃受污染的鱼，故选A；13. 语境：鸟类摄入毒素后可能无法下健康的蛋，healthy（健康的），故选D；14. 固定搭配make laws（制定法律），故选A；15. 固定搭配care about（关心），此处指人们关心鸟类而非杀害，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕鸟类的自我保护策略及人类活动对鸟类生存的影响展开，考查学生对语篇语境、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，兼具知识性与教育意义，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配keep away from（远离），故选A；2. 词义辨析：protect（保护）、prevent（阻止）、provide（提供）、introduce（介绍），此处指鸟类保护自己，故选A；3. 语境：鸟类遇危险最小信号就会飞走，fly away（飞走）符合，故选C；4. 固定用法make sb do sth（使某人做某事），用动词原形look，故选A；5. 前文提到fluffing（抖松），鸟类抖松的是羽毛，feathers（羽毛），故选A；6. 后文提到羽毛颜色，此处指鸟类的保护色，故选A；7. 词义辨析：match（与…匹配）、fit（尺寸合适），此处指羽毛颜色与周围环境匹配，故选C；8. 语境：羽毛颜色与周围匹配，使它们很难被看见，hard（困难的），故选B；9. 后文提到winter和summer，说明随季节变化，seasons（季节），故选C；10. 短语辨析：cut down（砍倒），此处指砍森林，故选B；11. 语境：人类砍森林破坏鸟类的家园和食物，food（食物），故选C；12. 情态动词辨析：may（可能），此处指鸟类可能吃受污染的鱼，故选A；13. 语境：鸟类摄入毒素后可能无法下健康的蛋，healthy（健康的），故选D；14. 固定搭配make laws（制定法律），故选A；15. 固定搭配care about（关心），此处指人们关心鸟类而非杀害，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕鸟类的自我保护策略及人类活动对鸟类生存的影响展开，考查学生对语篇语境、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，兼具知识性与教育意义，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
