2026年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版第12页答案
9. (2025·常州金坛区期中)—Hey, Bob. It seems that everyone is trying to be
healthier
.
—Yeah.
Fewer
people are sitting around. Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food.

A.more healthy;Fewer
B.healthier;Fewer
C.healthier;Less
D.more healthy;More

答案

9. B [解析]考查比较级。句意:——嘿,鲍勃。似乎每个人都在努力变得更健康。——是的。坐着不动的人少了。相反,他们锻炼得更多,吃更少的快餐。fewer 更少的;less 更少的;more 更多的。第一空形容词比较级“healthier”表示“更健康”;第二空根据“Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food.”可知,此处指闲坐的人更少了,“fewer”表示否定,修饰可数名词,对应“people”。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
先分析第一空,be动词后需接形容词,healthy的比较级是healthier,而非more healthy,据此排除A、D选项;再分析第二空,people是可数名词复数,修饰可数名词表“更少的”需用fewer,less修饰不可数名词,结合语境可得出答案。
【解析】
第一空:“be”后需形容词作表语,healthy的比较级为healthier,故排除含more healthy的A、D;第二空:people是可数名词复数,修饰可数名词表示“更少的”用fewer,less用于修饰不可数名词,结合语境“坐着的人更少”,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词比较级、可数名词修饰词
【点评】
本题考查形容词比较级的用法,重点区分fewer与less的修饰对象,属于基础题型,需掌握形容词比较级构成及few/little的用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
10. (2025·宿迁泗洪期中)This summer, the number of tourists
is
much
larger
than before in Xi'an.

A.is;more
B.are;larger
C.are;more
D.is;larger

答案

10. D [解析]考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。句意:今年夏天,西安的游客人数比以前多得多。the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,排除 B、C;第二空形容数量多,常用 large 修饰 number。故选 D。
a number of 意为“很多”,后面接复数名词,谓语动词用复数。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。解题分两步:第一步,根据“the number of”的主谓一致规则判断谓语形式,“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时谓语用单数,排除谓语为复数的B、C选项;第二步,结合修饰“数量(number)”的形容词搭配,形容数量多用large,句中than提示需用比较级,large的比较级为larger,据此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 主谓一致:“the number of”意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故排除谓语为复数的B、C选项;
2. 形容词搭配与比较级:修饰“number(数量)”常用形容词large,句中出现than需用比较级,large的比较级是larger,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
主谓一致、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语中关于“数量”的固定搭配及主谓一致、比较级的基础知识点,需区分“the number of”与“a number of”的用法差异,属于常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2025·南京外国语学校调研)According to a study, the days have been getting
warmer
for several decades, which is a symbol of global
warming
. (warm)
2. (2025·扬州梅岭集团调研)The old man feels even
more lonely/lonelier
(lonely) without his children living with him.
3. I think my uncle is always much
luckier
(luck) than his friends and he never misses a chance.
4. China has taken
further
(far) action to improve the all-around development(全面发展) of its students.
5. Sharing the similar hobbies with my deskmates makes us much
closer
(close) now.
6. After hiking for two hours, he was too tired to walk any
farther/further
(far).
7. All the fathers hope to provide a more comfortable and
wealthier
(wealth) life for their children.
8. (2025·扬州梅岭集团期末)In Beijing, it is sometimes
foggier
(fog) in autumn and winter than in the other seasons.
9. To stay healthy, we'd better eat more vegetables and have
less
(little) meat.
10. (2025·扬州邗江区期末)Kate is
crazier/more crazy
(crazy) about decorating her room with posters of scientists than her sister.
11. —Is that Tom?
—No, that is Peter. Tom has
longer
(long) hair than Peter.
12. Roads obviously become
busier
(busy) than ever during the tourist season.
13. The radio says it will be going to be even
rainier/more rainy
(rain) tomorrow morning.
14. Mum, which is
bigger
(big), the sun or the moon?
15. The
higher
(high) the kites fly, the smaller they seem.
16. There is nothing
worse
(bad) than going out in the cold with wet hair.
17. If you take more exercise, you will feel
better
(well).

答案

三、1. warmer;warming 2. more lonely/lonelier 3. luckier
4. further 5. closer 6. farther/further 7. wealthier
8. foggier 9. less 10. crazier/more crazy 11. longer
12. busier 13. rainier/more rainy 14. bigger 15. higher
16. worse 17. better

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,核心考查形容词/副词的比较级运用及词性转换。解题思路:1. 先找句中比较级标志词(如than、even、much、the+比较级+the+比较级等),判断是否需用比较级;2. 根据句子成分(如形容词修饰名词、系动词后接形容词等)确定所需词性,再转换形式;3. 注意不规则比较级变化(如little→less、bad→worse等)及特殊用法(如far的不同比较级含义)。
【解析】
1. 第一空:get为系动词,后接形容词,结合“几十年间更暖”的语境,用warm的比较级warmer;第二空:global为形容词,后接名词,warm的名词形式为warming,故填warmer; warming。
2. even修饰比较级,lonely的比较级可加more或变y为i加er,故填more lonely/lonelier。
3. than是比较级标志,luck为名词,需变为形容词luckier,故填luckier。
4. 此处表“进一步的行动”,用far的抽象比较级further,故填further。
5. much修饰比较级,close的比较级为closer,故填closer。
6. any修饰比较级,此处表距离上的“更远”,用far的比较级farther/further,故填farther/further。
7. and连接并列形容词比较级,wealth为名词,需变为形容词wealthier,故填wealthier。
8. than是比较级标志,fog的形容词为foggy,比较级为foggier,故填foggier。
9. 对应more vegetables,用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat,故填less。
10. than是比较级标志,crazy的比较级可加more或变y为i加er,故填crazier/more crazy。
11. than是比较级标志,long的比较级为longer,故填longer。
12. than是比较级标志,busy的比较级为busier,故填busier。
13. even修饰比较级,rain的形容词为rainy,比较级可加more或变y为i加er,故填rainier/more rainy。
14. 两者比较(the sun or the moon),用big的比较级bigger,故填bigger。
15. 符合“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,故填higher。
16. than是比较级标志,bad的比较级为worse,故填worse。
17. 对应take more exercise,用well的比较级better,故填better。
【答案】
三、1. warmer;warming 2. more lonely/lonelier 3. luckier
4. further 5. closer 6. farther/further 7. wealthier
8. foggier 9. less 10. crazier/more crazy 11. longer
12. busier 13. rainier/more rainy 14. bigger 15. higher
16. worse 17. better
【知识点】
形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查形容词比较级的构成与运用、词性转换,是英语学习的核心基础考点,需掌握比较级标志词及变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、翻译句子
1. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is as interesting as that one.

2. 你游得没有你弟弟好。
You don't swim as well as your little brother.

3. 他是你们班最擅长讲笑话的吗?
Is he the best at telling jokes in your class?

4. 这个故事比那个故事有趣得多。
This story is much more interesting than that one.

5. 足球比网球更受欢迎,但网球是我的最爱。
Football is more popular than tennis, but tennis is my favourite.

答案

四、1. This book is as interesting as that one.
2. You don't swim as well as your little brother.
3. Is he the best at telling jokes in your class?
4. This story is much more interesting than that one.
5. Football is more popular than tennis, but tennis is my favourite.

解析

【分析】
这几道翻译题考查英语中形容词/副词的同级比较、比较级、最高级的常用结构及固定搭配。解题思路:1. 同级比较用“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”;2. 同级比较否定用“not as/so + 原级 + as”;3. 最高级用“the + 形容词最高级 + 范围”,“擅长做某事”是be good at doing;4. 比较级程度加深用“much + 比较级”;5. 两者比较用“比较级 + than”,注意转折连词but和“最爱”的表达。
【解析】
根据上述结构,结合句子语义和英语表达习惯,逐句翻译:1. 同级比较“和…一样有趣”对应“as interesting as”,that one指代that book;2. 游得好是swim well,否定用don't swim as well as;3. 最擅长讲笑话是the best at telling jokes,范围是in your class;4. 有趣得多用much more interesting than;5. 更受欢迎是more popular than,最爱是my favourite,注意转折连词but。
【答案】
四、1. This book is as interesting as that one.
2. You don't swim as well as your little brother.
3. Is he the best at telling jokes in your class?
4. This story is much more interesting than that one.
5. Football is more popular than tennis, but tennis is my favourite.
【知识点】
形容词副词的比较级;形容词副词的最高级;同级比较结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的比较级、最高级及同级比较用法,是英语翻译常见考点,需熟练掌握相关句式结构与固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6