五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整通顺。
Many would agree that when we talk about Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true m 1 of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best e 2 of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel w 3 by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about h 4. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways i 5 he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and r 6 Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the s 7 spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the f 8. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a b 9 person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now t 10 everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
1.
6.
Many would agree that when we talk about Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true m 1 of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best e 2 of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel w 3 by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about h 4. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways i 5 he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and r 6 Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the s 7 spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the f 8. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a b 9 person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now t 10 everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
1.
meaning
2. example
3. written
4. himself
5. if
6.
reminds
7. second
8. future
9. better
10. treats
答案
1. meaning 2. example 3. written 4. himself 5. if 6. reminds 7. second 8. future 9. better 10. treats
解析
【分析】这是一道短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及语法知识填写单词。解题思路:先通读全文把握大意,再逐句分析每个空的语境逻辑、固定搭配、时态等,确定符合要求的单词,最后核对拼写。
【解析】1. 句意:圣诞节背后的真正意义,结合首字母m,填meaning;2. 《圣诞颂歌》是这一理念的最佳例子,首字母e,填example;3. 小说由狄更斯所写,过去分词作定语,首字母w,填written;4. 他只考虑自己,反身代词,首字母h,填himself;5. 警告他如果不想落得同样下场就改变,条件状语从句引导词,首字母i,填if;6. 鬼魂提醒他童年的快乐时光,主语是单数,一般现在时,首字母r,填reminds;7. 前文First对应此处“第二个”,序数词,首字母s,填second;8. 鬼魂带他看未来,首字母f,填future;9. 改变生活成为更好的人,比较级,首字母b,填better;10. 他现在用善意对待每个人,主语第三人称单数,一般现在时,首字母t,填treats。
【答案】1. meaning 2. example 3. written 4. himself 5. if 6. reminds 7. second 8. future 9. better 10. treats
【知识点】英语词汇运用、短文填空
【点评】本题考查学生对短文语境的理解及核心词汇的掌握,需结合多维度信息完成填空,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 句意:圣诞节背后的真正意义,结合首字母m,填meaning;2. 《圣诞颂歌》是这一理念的最佳例子,首字母e,填example;3. 小说由狄更斯所写,过去分词作定语,首字母w,填written;4. 他只考虑自己,反身代词,首字母h,填himself;5. 警告他如果不想落得同样下场就改变,条件状语从句引导词,首字母i,填if;6. 鬼魂提醒他童年的快乐时光,主语是单数,一般现在时,首字母r,填reminds;7. 前文First对应此处“第二个”,序数词,首字母s,填second;8. 鬼魂带他看未来,首字母f,填future;9. 改变生活成为更好的人,比较级,首字母b,填better;10. 他现在用善意对待每个人,主语第三人称单数,一般现在时,首字母t,填treats。
【答案】1. meaning 2. example 3. written 4. himself 5. if 6. reminds 7. second 8. future 9. better 10. treats
【知识点】英语词汇运用、短文填空
【点评】本题考查学生对短文语境的理解及核心词汇的掌握,需结合多维度信息完成填空,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.4
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