2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册译林版第61页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词
1. My mother got a bunch of
roses
(玫瑰花) on Mother’s Day. They were really beautiful.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people in China like to eat m
mooncakes
.
3. I want to stick these two pieces of paper together. But I can’t find the
tape
/teɪp/.
4. The
glue
/glu:/ can help you attach these small decorations to the card.
5. We must
complete
(finish doing or making something) this project on time, or we will be in trouble.

答案

1. roses 2. mooncakes 3. tape 4. glue 5. complete

解析

【分析】
本题为根据不同提示(汉语、首字母、音标、英文释义)填写正确单词的基础题,解题思路如下:1. 根据汉语提示“玫瑰花”,结合短语a bunch of(一束)后接可数名词复数,确定单词;2. 根据首字母m及中秋节的文化常识,确定对应的食物名词;3. 根据给出的音标/teɪp/,匹配对应的英文单词;4. 根据音标/glu:/,匹配对应单词;5. 根据英文释义“finish doing or making something”,找到对应的动词,再结合must后接动词原形确定形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“玫瑰花”,a bunch of后需接可数名词复数,故填roses;
2. 首字母为m,结合中秋节习俗,人们吃月饼,此处用复数mooncakes;
3. 音标/teɪp/对应的英文单词为tape;
4. 音标/glu:/对应的英文单词为glue;
5. 英文释义意为“完成某事”,对应动词complete,must后接动词原形,故填complete。
【答案】
1. roses 2. mooncakes 3. tape 4. glue 5. complete
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词的数、音标识别
【点评】
本题考察基础英语词汇的掌握,通过多种提示形式考查学生对核心词汇的运用,属于基础巩固类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The
shelves
(shelf) are full of all kinds of vegetables—eggplants, cabbages, and tomatoes.
2. You're not as shy as you were ten years ago. You've
completely
(complete) changed.
3. My brother Tim is busy
gluing
(glue) the pieces of paper together to make a model for himself.
4. We need some silk and bamboo strips
to make
(make) lanterns for the coming Chinese New Year.
5. [一语辨异] She found a box of broken
tapes
and then she
taped
them carefully. (tape)

答案

1. shelves 2. completely 3. gluing 4. to make 5. tapes; taped

解析

【分析】
本题是英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则(名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词、动词时态)变形单词。先分析每个句子的语境:第1题be动词为are,主语需用复数;第2题修饰动词需用副词;第3题涉及固定搭配;第4题表目的需用不定式;第5题第一空为名词复数,第二空为动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词是are,说明主语为复数,shelf以f结尾,变复数需将f改为v加es,故填shelves。
2. 此处修饰动词changed,需用complete的副词形式completely,故填completely。
3. 固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”,glue的动名词形式为gluing,故填gluing。
4. need sth to do sth表示“需要某物做某事”,不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
5. 第一空“一盒坏的磁带”,tape是可数名词,复数为tapes;第二空与found时态一致,用tape的过去式taped,故填tapes; taped。
【答案】
1. shelves 2. completely 3. gluing 4. to make 5. tapes; taped
【知识点】
名词复数构成;副词用法;固定搭配be busy doing;不定式作目的状语;动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中单词的适当形式变化,涵盖名词、副词、非谓语动词、动词时态等核心考点,需学生掌握相关规则和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、句子翻译
1. 我父亲花了一整个上午的时间为我的新书组装了一个书架。
My father spent the whole morning
putting
together
a
shelf
for my new books.
2. 上周日,我们在家开心地用彩纸制作纸玫瑰,非常有趣。
Last Sunday, we had a great time
making
paper
roses
with
coloured
paper
at home. It was a lot of fun.
3. 你可以用彩纸剪出星星形状来装饰教室。
You can use
coloured
paper
to
cut
the
star
shapes
for the decoration of the classroom.
4. 工人们正在新大楼里粉刷墙壁,好让人们入住。
The workers are
painting
walls
in the new building to make it ready for people to move in.
5. ——下雨天折些小船怎么样?
——听起来很有趣。
—
How about folding some small boats on rainy days?

—
That sounds fun/interesting.

答案

1. putting together a shelf
2. making paper roses; coloured paper
3. coloured paper; cut the star shapes 4. painting walls
5. — How about folding some small boats on rainy days?
— That sounds fun/interesting.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译填空,需结合固定搭配、动词短语、时态及情景交际知识解题。第1题考查spend time (in) doing sth的固定搭配,需匹配“组装书架”的短语;第2题考查have a great time doing sth搭配,以及“制作纸玫瑰”“彩纸”的短语;第3题考查use sth to do sth结构,对应“彩纸”“剪出星星形状”的表达;第4题考查现在进行时,需用动词的现在分词形式搭配“粉刷墙壁”;第5题考查情景交际中提建议的句型How about doing sth及答语表达。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,“组装”为put together,“书架”为a shelf,故填putting together a shelf;
2. have a great time doing sth表示“开心做某事”,“制作纸玫瑰”为make paper roses,“彩纸”为coloured paper,故填making paper roses; coloured paper;
3. use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”,“彩纸”为coloured paper,“剪出星星形状”为cut the star shapes,故填coloured paper; cut the star shapes;
4. 现在进行时结构为be + doing,“粉刷墙壁”为paint walls,故填painting walls;
5. 提建议用How about doing sth,“下雨天折些小船”为folding some small boats on rainy days,答语“听起来很有趣”为That sounds fun/interesting,故填对应内容。
【答案】
1. putting together a shelf
2. making paper roses; coloured paper
3. coloured paper; cut the star shapes
4. painting walls
5. — How about folding some small boats on rainy days?
— That sounds fun/interesting.
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词短语、情景交际用语
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点,涵盖常用固定搭配、动词短语及情景交际表达,难度较低,学生只要掌握相关基础短语和句型即可轻松作答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3