一、词汇运用
根据语境，在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The hills in spring are covered all kinds of bright flowers.
2. Qian Xuesen, known the “Father of Chinese Rocketry”, is regarded as one of China’s national heroes.
3. With his special skills and experience, the worker fixed the broken machine ease.
4. The kind (village) offered us a lot of help during our visit.
5. To get enough fresh eggs, the farmers keep several hundred (lay) hens.
6. The government’s efforts (lead) to great improvements in local education.
7. After a long (discuss), they reached an agreement.
8. Even though they meet many difficulties, the students here are determined (study) hard and create a brighter future.
9. This kind of new car is considered the world’s (safe) vehicle at the moment.
10. Which is (far) from our school, the Science Museum or Century Park?
11. He (live) in a small apartment five years ago, but he (move) to a big house recently.
12. They (buy) a small apartment ten years ago, and they (keep) it until now.

1. with
2. as
3. with
4. villager
5. laying
6. have led
7. discussion
8. to study
9. safest
10. farther
11. lived; has moved
12. bought; have kept

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态、形容词副词的级等知识点解题：1-3题考查固定介词搭配；4题需进行词性转换；5题考查动名词作定语；6、11、12题考查动词时态；7题考查名词形式转换；8题考查固定搭配；9、10题考查形容词副词的级。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，故填with；
2. 固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而出名”，故填as；
3. 固定搭配with ease意为“轻易地”，故填with；
4. 句意为“善良的村民提供了很多帮助”，需将名词village转换为指人的名词villager，故填villager；
5. 动名词作定语修饰hens，lay的动名词为laying，故填laying；
6. 句意为“政府的努力已带来当地教育的巨大进步”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语efforts为复数，故填have led；
7. a后接名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion，故填discussion；
8. 固定搭配be determined to do sth意为“决心做某事”，故填to study；
9. 句意为“这种新车被认为是目前世界上最安全的交通工具”，三者及以上比较用最高级，safe的最高级为safest，故填safest；
10. 句意为“科学博物馆和世纪公园哪个离学校更远”，两者比较用far的比较级farther，故填farther；
11. 第一空有过去时间状语five years ago，用一般过去时lived；第二空有recently，用现在完成时has moved，故填lived; has moved；
12. 第一空有过去时间状语ten years ago，用一般过去时bought；第二空有until now，用现在完成时have kept，故填bought; have kept；
【答案】
1. with
2. as
3. with
4. villager
5. laying
6. have led
7. discussion
8. to study
9. safest
10. farther
11. lived; has moved
12. bought; have kept
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换等，题型常规，注重基础应用，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、情境运用

1. A: What did the road in the village use to be like?
B: .
2. A: What have the boys done to improve the environment?
B: .
3. A: What did Beijing host?
B: .
4. A: ?
B: He goes there by school bus.
5. A: Where did your parents use to live?
B: .

1. It used to be narrow and dirty
2. They have planted bushes and trees to improve the environment
3. It hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics
4. How does he go to his junior high school
5. They used to live in a small flat

【分析】
本题为情境对话补全题，需结合每小题的图片内容、问句的时态及语境填写答句。解题时先观察图片传递的核心信息，再分析问句的时态（如一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时等），最后匹配对应语法结构和语境的正确表达，保证答句时态一致、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 问句用used to be询问过去的状态，图片1显示乡村的路又窄又脏，故答句用一般过去时的used to结构，对应内容为It used to be narrow and dirty。
2. 问句为现在完成时，询问男孩们改善环境的行为，图片2显示男孩种树和灌木，故答句用现在完成时，对应内容为They have planted bushes and trees to improve the environment。
3. 问句询问北京举办的活动，图片3是北京2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会的标识，故答句用一般过去时，对应内容为It hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics。
4. 答句为一般现在时，说明出行方式是乘校车，图片4是初中和校车，故问句需用一般现在时的特殊疑问句询问出行方式，对应内容为How does he go to his junior high school。
5. 问句用used to live询问过去居住的地方，图片5是小公寓，故答句用used to结构，对应内容为They used to live in a small flat。
【答案】
1. It used to be narrow and dirty
2. They have planted bushes and trees to improve the environment
3. It hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics
4. How does he go to his junior high school
5. They used to live in a small flat
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、情境对话补全
【点评】
本题结合图片考查英语情境对话补全，重点检测学生对不同时态的运用能力及图片信息的理解能力，属于基础题型，需准确匹配语境与语法结构。
【难度系数】
0.6