1.(教材例题变式)(2024·福建)如图,已知点 A、B 在$\odot O$上,$∠ AOB=72°$,直线 MN 与$\odot O$相切,切点为 C,且 C 为$\overset{\frown}{AB}$的中点,则$∠ ACM$的度数为 ( )
A. $18°$
B. $30°$
C. $36°$
D. $72°$




A. $18°$
B. $30°$
C. $36°$
D. $72°$
答案
A
2. 如图,AC是$\odot O$的切线,B为切点,连接OA、OC. 若$∠ A=30°$,$AB=2\sqrt{3}$,$BC=4$,则OC的长为 ( )
A. $2\sqrt{5}$
B. $3\sqrt{3}$
C. $5$
D. $\sqrt{13}$
A. $2\sqrt{5}$
B. $3\sqrt{3}$
C. $5$
D. $\sqrt{13}$
答案
A
3. 如图,AB是$\odot O$的直径,PA切$\odot O$于点A,PO交$\odot O$于点C,连接BC,若$∠ ABC=28°$,则$∠ P$的度数为______.
答案
34°
4. (2023·北京)如图,OA是$\odot O$的半径,BC是$\odot O$的弦,$OA⊥ BC$于点D,AE是$\odot O$的切线,交OC的延长线于点E.若$∠ AOC=45°$,$BC=2$,则线段AE的长为$\underline{\hspace{5em}}$.
答案
$\sqrt{2}$
5. (教材例题变式)如图,AB为$\odot O$的直径,C为$\odot O$上的一点,AD与过点C的切线互相垂直,垂足为D,AD交$\odot O$于点E,连接AC,求证:AC平分$∠ DAB$.

答案
证明:连接$OC。$ $\because CD$为$\odot O$的切线,$\therefore OC\perp CD,$$\therefore \angle OCD = 90^{\circ}。$ $\because AD\perp CD,$$\therefore \angle ADC = 90^{\circ},$$\therefore \angle OCD+\angle ADC = 180^{\circ},$$\therefore AD// OC。$ $\therefore \angle DAC = \angle OCA。$ $\because OA = OC,$$\therefore \angle OCA = \angle OAC。$ $\therefore \angle DAC=\angle OAC,$即$AC$平分$\angle DAB。$ ;
6. (教材习题变式)在以点O为圆心的两个同心圆中,小圆的半径为2,大圆的弦AB与小圆交于点C、D,AC=CD,且∠COD=60°.
(1)求大圆的半径.
(2)若大圆的弦AE与小圆切于点F,求AE的长.

(1)求大圆的半径.
(2)若大圆的弦AE与小圆切于点F,求AE的长.
答案
(1)解:连接$OA。$ $\because OC = OD$且$\angle COD = 60^{\circ},$$\therefore \triangle OCD$为等边三角形, $\therefore CD = OD = OC = 2。$ $\because AC = CD,$$\therefore AD = 4$且$OC=\frac{1}{2}AD,$$\therefore CO = CA = CD,$ $\therefore A$、$O$、$D$在以点$C$为圆心、$CO$的长为半径的圆上, $\therefore \angle AOD = 90^{\circ},$ $\therefore OA=\sqrt{4^{2}-2^{2}} = 2\sqrt{3},$$\therefore$大圆的半径为$2\sqrt{3}。$ (2)解:连接$OF。$ $\because$大圆的弦$AE$与小圆切于点$F,$$\therefore OF\perp AE,$$\therefore AF=\frac{1}{2}AE。$ 在$Rt\triangle AFO$中,$AF=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{3})^{2}-2^{2}} = 2\sqrt{2},$$\therefore AE = 4\sqrt{2}。$ ;
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