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Ⅳ. 材料A—F是对六位艺术家的介绍。读一读，完成任务。
A. Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh was a famous painter from the Netherlands. He loved to paint starry skies, sunflowers, and wheat fields (麦田). His paintings are full of bright colours.
B. Zheng Banqiao
Zheng Banqiao was a famous Chinese painter. He loved painting bamboo best, and his bamboo pictures look strong and lively. He also wrote poems on his paintings to share his ideas.
C. Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter and inventor. He painted the famous Mona Lisa, which has a mysterious (神秘的) smile. He also drew many scientific sketches (科学草图).
D. Claude Monet
Claude Monet was a French painter. He loved to paint water lilies (睡莲), gardens, and bridges. His paintings often look soft and dreamy (梦幻的).
E. Qi Baishi
Qi Baishi was a famous Chinese painter. He was good at painting shrimps, insects, and flowers. His paintings are simple, but very lively.
F. Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican painter. She often painted self-portraits (自画像) with flowers and animals. Her paintings show her feelings and her life.
任务一：请根据五位同学的描述，猜一猜他们喜欢的艺术家是谁，把字母写在相应的括号里。
(
(
(
(
(
任务二：根据实际情况回答问题。
Which artist is your favourite? Why?
A. Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh was a famous painter from the Netherlands. He loved to paint starry skies, sunflowers, and wheat fields (麦田). His paintings are full of bright colours.
B. Zheng Banqiao
Zheng Banqiao was a famous Chinese painter. He loved painting bamboo best, and his bamboo pictures look strong and lively. He also wrote poems on his paintings to share his ideas.
C. Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter and inventor. He painted the famous Mona Lisa, which has a mysterious (神秘的) smile. He also drew many scientific sketches (科学草图).
D. Claude Monet
Claude Monet was a French painter. He loved to paint water lilies (睡莲), gardens, and bridges. His paintings often look soft and dreamy (梦幻的).
E. Qi Baishi
Qi Baishi was a famous Chinese painter. He was good at painting shrimps, insects, and flowers. His paintings are simple, but very lively.
F. Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican painter. She often painted self-portraits (自画像) with flowers and animals. Her paintings show her feelings and her life.
任务一：请根据五位同学的描述，猜一猜他们喜欢的艺术家是谁，把字母写在相应的括号里。
(
F
) 1. Ken’s favourite artist showed her feelings and life through her paintings.(
D
) 2. Xu Li’s favourite artist was good at painting flowers and gardens.(
C
) 3. Feifei’s favourite artist was both an inventor and a painter.(
E
) 4. Tom’s favourite artist was Chinese. He was good at painting insects.(
B
) 5. Amy’s favourite artist shared his ideas by writing poems on his paintings.任务二：根据实际情况回答问题。
Which artist is your favourite? Why?
答案
任务一：1. F 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B
任务二：略
任务二：略
解析
【分析】本题分为任务一和任务二，任务一为信息匹配题，解题思路是先提取每位同学描述中的关键信息，再与材料A-F中对应艺术家的介绍内容进行匹配，选出正确字母；任务二为开放性问题，结合自身实际情况回答即可。
【解析】任务一：1. Ken描述的关键信息是“通过画作展现自己的情感和生活”，对应材料F中Frida Kahlo的介绍“Her paintings show her feelings and her life”，故填F；2. Xu Li描述的关键信息是“擅长画花和花园”，对应材料D中Claude Monet的介绍“loved to paint water lilies, gardens, and bridges”，故填D；3. Feifei描述的关键信息是“既是画家又是发明家”，对应材料C中Leonardo da Vinci的介绍“Italian painter and inventor”，故填C；4. Tom描述的关键信息是“中国画家，擅长画昆虫”，对应材料E中Qi Baishi的介绍“famous Chinese painter, good at painting shrimps, insects, and flowers”，故填E；5. Amy描述的关键信息是“中国画家，在画作上题诗分享想法”，对应材料B中Zheng Banqiao的介绍“Chinese painter, wrote poems on his paintings to share his ideas”，故填B。任务二为开放性问题，无固定答案，根据自身喜好回答即可。
【答案】任务一：1.F 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.B；任务二：略
【知识点】英语阅读理解（信息匹配）、艺术家常识
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中的细节信息匹配能力，题型基础，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读查找细节的技能。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】任务一：1. Ken描述的关键信息是“通过画作展现自己的情感和生活”，对应材料F中Frida Kahlo的介绍“Her paintings show her feelings and her life”，故填F；2. Xu Li描述的关键信息是“擅长画花和花园”，对应材料D中Claude Monet的介绍“loved to paint water lilies, gardens, and bridges”，故填D；3. Feifei描述的关键信息是“既是画家又是发明家”，对应材料C中Leonardo da Vinci的介绍“Italian painter and inventor”，故填C；4. Tom描述的关键信息是“中国画家，擅长画昆虫”，对应材料E中Qi Baishi的介绍“famous Chinese painter, good at painting shrimps, insects, and flowers”，故填E；5. Amy描述的关键信息是“中国画家，在画作上题诗分享想法”，对应材料B中Zheng Banqiao的介绍“Chinese painter, wrote poems on his paintings to share his ideas”，故填B。任务二为开放性问题，无固定答案，根据自身喜好回答即可。
【答案】任务一：1.F 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.B；任务二：略
【知识点】英语阅读理解（信息匹配）、艺术家常识
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中的细节信息匹配能力，题型基础，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读查找细节的技能。
【难度系数】0.7
