2026年通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练八年级上册江苏专版第115页答案
五、短文填空
A(2026·名师原创)
KEY→P35
范畴:人与自我 主题:身心健康 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:
/10
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
In Shaanxi, some universities are using Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to help students feel less stressed. Their 1. m
ethod
is simple: take good care of your body first. This means eating 2. h
ealthily
, sleeping on time, and exercising in right ways.

At Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, teachers tell students to sleep before 11 pm and take a nap 3. b
etween
11 am and 1 pm. Students also learn to press certain points on their bodies, do gentle exercises like baduanjin, eat healthy food that fits the season, and try 4. r
elaxing
activities like listening to soft music. "When the body is healthy, the mind 5. b
ecomes
stronger," says a professor. Teachers also guide students to take deep breaths, eat without using phones, and keep a 6. r
egular
daily routine. These small changes help them feel more peaceful.
One student, Xiao Si, used to feel very sad and lonely. She often skipped(不吃) meals and didn't pay 7. a
ttention
to her health. After joining in TCM activities, she started to care more about her 8. b
ody
. "It helped my mind feel calmer," she says.
A survey at the university shows that most students feel better 9. t
han
before after trying TCM activities. They worry less and sleep better. To help students learn about TCM and health, the university decides to 10. s
hare
these good ideas with other universities across the province. Would you like to have a try?
——文章选自 China Daily

答案

陕西一些高校把中医智慧引入校园,通过规律作息、健康饮食、穴位按摩、八段锦等方式帮助学生减压、调节身心。学生状态明显变好,学校还打算把这些好方法推广到省内其他高校。
1. method 根据冒号后内容可知,他们的方法很简单。由首字母 m 判断填 method。
2. healthily 根据 eating 和后文 sleeping、exercising 可知,此处指吃得健康。由首字母 h 判断填 healthily。
3. between 根据 11 am and 1 pm 可知此处意为“在上午11 点到下午 1 点之间午睡”。由首字母 b 判断填 between。
4. relaxing 根据 listening to soft music 可知,此处是尝试令人放松的活动。由首字母 r 判断填 relaxing。
5. becomes 根据 When the body is healthy 可知句意:身体健康时,心理变得更强健。由首字母 b 判断填 becomes。
6. regular 根据 daily routine 可知,此处指保持规律的日常作息。由首字母 r 判断填 regular。
7. attention 固定搭配 pay attention to 意为“关注……”。
8. body 根据前文 take good care of your body 可知,她开始更关心她的身体。由首字母 b 判断填 body。
9. than 根据 better 可知此处填 than,指学生比以前感觉更好。
10. share 固定搭配“share ... with ...”意为“与……分享……”。
B
KEY→P35
范畴:人与社会 主题:传统文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:
/10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Chinese people, bainian (giving New Year's greetings) is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple 1.
wishes
(wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of
英语嗨吧
the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition 2.
has changed
(change) with the development of our society over time.
In fact, 3.
the
tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year's letters 4.
more popular
(popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year's letters 5.
to keep
(keep) in touch.

By the Song Dynasty, bainian was 6.
widely
(wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, 7.
so
people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags were used to collect greeting cards that were called "feitie(飞帖)" from 8.
visitors
(visit). As a result, they didn't need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year's cards became a common practice. People would give 9.
them
(they) to friends and even strangers.
Today, people keep this old tradition 10.
by
sending digital greetings. The way we say "Happy New Year" may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That's the tradition.

答案

本文主要介绍了拜年这一中国新年传统及其历史演变。
1. wishes 形容词 simple 后接名词,根据“from simple ... to warm words”可知,此处指从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语,wish“祝愿”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。
2. has changed 根据 Up to now 可知,本句是现在完成时,结构为 have/has done,主语 this tradition 是第三人称单数,助动词用 has。
3. the 此处特指上文提到的“拜年”这一传统,用定冠词 the。
4. more popular 根据 than before 可知,此处用比较级,popular 的比较级是 more popular。
5. to keep 根据“so they sent the New Year's letters ... in touch”可知,寄新年信件的目的是保持联系,用动词不定式作目的状语。
6. widely 修饰动词用副词,wide 的副词是 widely,意为“广泛地”。
7. so 前后分句是因果关系,前因后果,用 so 连接。
8. visitors 句意:这些袋子是用来收集来自访客们的名为“飞帖”的贺卡的。由 from 判断是“来自某人”,后跟名词。visitor 意为“拜访者”,此处用复数。
9. them 句意:人们会把它们送给朋友甚至陌生人。give 是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they 的宾格是 them。
10. by 句意:现在,人们通过发送数字问候来保持这一古老的传统。用介词 by 表示“通过”。