一、话题词汇
1. 家乡
2. 城镇
3. 当地的
4. 一切;每件事
5. 领某人参观
6. 很值得
7. 名胜
8. 追溯到;始于

1. hometown
2. town
3. local
4. everything
5. show sb around
6. be well worth
7. place of interest
8. date from

【分析】本题为英语汉译英的基础词汇与固定短语考查题，需根据给出的中文释义，匹配对应的英语单词或固定搭配，注意短语的正确表达形式，确保符合标准英语用法。
【解析】1.“家乡”对应英语单词hometown；2.“城镇”对应英语单词town；3.“当地的”对应英语单词local；4.“一切；每件事”对应英语单词everything；5.“领某人参观”是固定短语，对应show sb around；6.“很值得”是固定表达，对应be well worth；7.“名胜”是固定短语，对应place of interest；8.“追溯到；始于”是固定短语，对应date from。
【答案】1. hometown
2. town
3. local
4. everything
5. show sb around
6. be well worth
7. place of interest
8. date from
【知识点】英语词汇、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇及常用固定短语的掌握，属于英语学习的基础内容，难度较低，用于巩固核心词汇与短语。
【难度系数】0.8

二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. (It takes some time to do sth)
→ 仿写:从最近的城市坐公共汽车到我的家乡需要半个小时。

10.【教材原句】When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden. (seem to do sth)
→ 仿写:随着太阳落下,周围好像变得更凉爽了。

9. It takes half an hour by bus to get to my hometown from the nearest city.
10. As the sun sets, it seems to become cooler around.

【分析】
本题考查固定句型的仿写，需严格套用教材给出的核心结构，准确对应中文语义，注意介词搭配、代词指代和动词形式的正确性。第9题套用“It takes some time to do sth”句型，第10题套用“seem to do sth”结构，同时注意时间状语的表达。
【解析】
9. 套用“It takes + 时间 + 交通方式 + to get to + 目的地 + from + 起点”结构，时间为“half an hour”，交通方式为“by bus”，目的地为“my hometown”，起点为“the nearest city”，组合得到仿写句。
10. “随着太阳落下”用“As the sun sets”表达（贴合“随着”的语义），“周围好像变得更凉爽”用“it seems to become cooler around”，其中it指代环境，符合seem to do sth的结构要求。
【答案】
9. It takes half an hour by bus to get to my hometown from the nearest city.
10. As the sun sets, it seems to become cooler around.
【知识点】
It takes句型、seem to do结构、英语句子仿写
【点评】
本题为基础句型仿写题，核心是套用教材给出的固定结构，需注意词汇搭配和句式结构的准确性，难度适中，适合巩固基础句型的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5

第2阶 经典范文模板
My hometown
Hello everyone,
I would like to tell you something about my hometown Suqian. Located in the north of Jiangsu Province, Suqian covers an area of about 8,524 square kilometres. Suqian is beautiful with a lot of green trees and colourful flowers.（点明主题）
In Suqian, there are many places of interest to visit, such as Santaishan National Forest Park and Luoma Lake. You can have a picnic in Santaishan National Forest Park and row a boat on Luoma Lake. The view along the lake is wonderful. When you visit Suqian, remember to try the local food Wheel Cake（车轮饼）and Hawthorn Jelly（山楂糕）. They're worth a try.（分别介绍景点及当地美食）
It's lucky for me to live in Suqian. I am proud to represent my hometown and welcome you all to Suqian.（总结全文）
Thanks for listening.

My hometown
Hello everyone,
I would like to tell you something about my hometown Suqian. Located in the north of Jiangsu Province, Suqian covers an area of about 8,524 square kilometres. Suqian is beautiful with a lot of green trees and colourful flowers.
In Suqian, there are many places of interest to visit, such as Santaishan National Forest Park and Luoma Lake. You can have a picnic in Santaishan National Forest Park and row a boat on Luoma Lake. The view along the lake is wonderful. When you visit Suqian, remember to try the local food Wheel Cake（车轮饼）and Hawthorn Jelly（山楂糕）. They're worth a try.
It's lucky for me to live in Suqian. I am proud to represent my hometown and welcome you all to Suqian.
Thanks for listening.

【分析】这是一道英语介绍家乡类的经典范文模板题，解题思路是遵循英语介绍家乡写作的常规逻辑：先点明介绍家乡的主题，再依次介绍家乡的基本信息、特色景点、当地美食，最后总结表达对家乡的情感，确保内容连贯、结构清晰，符合英语写作的表达规范。
【解析】该范文严格遵循英语介绍家乡的写作逻辑：开篇点明介绍家乡宿迁的主题，接着说明宿迁的地理位置、面积及环境特点，然后具体介绍当地的名胜古迹（三台山国家森林公园、骆马湖）和特色美食（车轮饼、山楂糕），最后总结表达对家乡的喜爱与自豪，整体结构清晰，内容具体，是符合要求的经典范文。
【答案】My hometown
Hello everyone,
I would like to tell you something about my hometown Suqian. Located in the north of Jiangsu Province, Suqian covers an area of about 8,524 square kilometres. Suqian is beautiful with a lot of green trees and colourful flowers.
In Suqian, there are many places of interest to visit, such as Santaishan National Forest Park and Luoma Lake. You can have a picnic in Santaishan National Forest Park and row a boat on Luoma Lake. The view along the lake is wonderful. When you visit Suqian, remember to try the local food Wheel Cake（车轮饼）and Hawthorn Jelly（山楂糕）. They're worth a try.
It's lucky for me to live in Suqian. I am proud to represent my hometown and welcome you all to Suqian.
Thanks for listening.
【知识点】英语写作（介绍家乡类）、英语范文结构
【点评】这篇范文结构清晰，内容详实，涵盖了家乡的核心特色，符合英语介绍家乡类写作的要求，可作为经典模板参考。
【难度系数】0.7

第3阶 高分范文赏析
[2025 江苏宿迁期中]假如你是桑迪(Sandy),想邀请美国交流生丹尼尔(Daniel)来宿迁游玩。请根据以下要求完成一封邀请信,信中向丹尼尔介绍宿迁及你所安排的一些活动。

要求:
1. 短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
2. 词数90左右,文章开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Daniel,
How are you going? I'm writing to invite you to my hometown, Suqian. I'll tell you something about it.

I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Sandy
第一步 审
体 裁:应用文
时 态:以一般现在时为主
人 称:以第三人称为主
内容要点:地理位置、居住环境、活动安排等
写作框架:

It lies in the north of Jiangsu and it is a beautiful city. I live in the city center in a loving community. I live on the ninth floor of an apartment building. My favorite room is the balcony because I can enjoy nice views of the city there. When you come, we can learn about local culture by visiting old towns. We can also taste delicious local food like Suqian's special noodles. Besides, we can ride bikes around Luoma Lake together.

【分析】本题为英语应用文写作题，要求以桑迪的身份给丹尼尔写一封邀请信，需涵盖宿迁的地理位置、居住环境、活动安排等要点，时态以一般现在时为主，人称采用第一人称，需保证内容连贯、词数约90词，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，写作时要将给定要点自然衔接，适当发挥使语句通顺。
【解析】写作时，先承接开头介绍宿迁的基本情况：位于江苏北部，是一座美丽的城市；接着说明自身居住环境：住在市中心的温馨社区，住在公寓9楼，最喜欢阳台（可欣赏城市美景）；再安排邀请活动：逛古镇了解当地文化，品尝宿迁特色面条，一起骑单车逛骆马湖；最后衔接结尾，确保内容完整、符合要求。
【答案】It lies in the north of Jiangsu and it is a beautiful city. I live in the city center in a loving community. I live on the ninth floor of an apartment building. My favorite room is the balcony because I can enjoy nice views of the city there. When you come, we can learn about local culture by visiting old towns. We can also taste delicious local food like Suqian's special noodles. Besides, we can ride bikes around Luoma Lake together.
【知识点】英语应用文写作，邀请信写作，要点式写作
【点评】本题是初中英语期中常考的应用文写作题，考查学生对邀请信的格式、时态、人称的掌握，以及信息整合和语言表达能力，要求学生结合给定要点完成写作，兼顾基础与灵活运用，符合初中英语写作的考查目标。
【难度系数】0.5