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四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage(损失) and bring serious threats(威胁) to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. They can break houses and roads, and put people in great danger. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On(坚持)” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on so that you will not get hurt easily.
Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can cause strong winds and too much rain. Strong winds may blow down trees and houses. Heavy rain often brings floods. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries(电池) is important. You should also stay indoors and keep away from windows.
Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. Dirty flood water is dangerous and can wash away houses and cars. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen. And don't put important electrical appliances(电器) on the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must. Everyone in the family should know what to do.
By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover more quickly after disasters happen.
30. How many kinds of natural disasters does the text mention?
31. Why do people advise us to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops?
32. What can typhoons cause according to the text?
33. What should people avoid doing to prevent flood damage?
34. Which other disasters do you know and what will you do in them?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage(损失) and bring serious threats(威胁) to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. They can break houses and roads, and put people in great danger. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On(坚持)” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on so that you will not get hurt easily.
Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can cause strong winds and too much rain. Strong winds may blow down trees and houses. Heavy rain often brings floods. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries(电池) is important. You should also stay indoors and keep away from windows.
Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. Dirty flood water is dangerous and can wash away houses and cars. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen. And don't put important electrical appliances(电器) on the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must. Everyone in the family should know what to do.
By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover more quickly after disasters happen.
30. How many kinds of natural disasters does the text mention?
Three. /3.
31. Why do people advise us to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops?
To stay safe during an earthquake.
32. What can typhoons cause according to the text?
Strong winds and too much rain.
33. What should people avoid doing to prevent flood damage?
Avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen.
34. Which other disasters do you know and what will you do in them?
Fire. Call 119 as soon as possible. Cover my mouth and nose with a wet cloth.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
答案
30. Three. /3.
31. To stay safe during an earthquake.
32. Strong winds and too much rain.
33. Avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen.
34. Fire. Call 119 as soon as possible. Cover my mouth and nose with a wet cloth.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
31. To stay safe during an earthquake.
32. Strong winds and too much rain.
33. Avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen.
34. Fire. Call 119 as soon as possible. Cover my mouth and nose with a wet cloth.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
