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二、词汇
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On sunny Saturdays, I often go to the nice little 1. near our school with my best friend Amy. When we push the door open, the warm 2. of food makes us happy.
We look at the 3. carefully and order our favourite food: crispy golden 4. , a plate of tender beef with fresh 5. and onion, and a green salad to share. The food tastes really 6. . The pancakes are crispy and 7. , and the beef with vegetables is really nice.
We talk and laugh while eating, and soon our 8. are clean. Amy always says, “This little restaurant is great!” It’s a simple lunch, but the tasty food and good time with Amy make every Saturday warm and fun.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On sunny Saturdays, I often go to the nice little 1. near our school with my best friend Amy. When we push the door open, the warm 2. of food makes us happy.
We look at the 3. carefully and order our favourite food: crispy golden 4. , a plate of tender beef with fresh 5. and onion, and a green salad to share. The food tastes really 6. . The pancakes are crispy and 7. , and the beef with vegetables is really nice.
We talk and laugh while eating, and soon our 8. are clean. Amy always says, “This little restaurant is great!” It’s a simple lunch, but the tasty food and good time with Amy make every Saturday warm and fun.
答案
【解析】：我们结合句意、语法规则和所给词逐一确定答案：
1. 句意为“在晴朗的周六，我经常和我最好的朋友Amy去我们学校附近那家不错的小餐馆”，空处表示地点，选restaurant，用单数原形即可。
2. 句意为“当我们推开门，食物温暖的香味让我们很开心”，smell此处作名词，意为“气味、香味”，用单数原形符合语境。
3. 句意为“我们仔细看菜单，点我们最喜欢的食物”，menu意为“菜单”，符合点餐的场景，用单数原形。
4. 句意为“酥脆金黄的煎饼”，pancake是可数名词，此处泛指这类食物，需要变为复数形式pancakes。
5. 句意为“一盘搭配新鲜胡萝卜和洋葱的嫩牛肉”，carrot是可数名词，此处泛指这类食材，需要变为复数形式carrots。
6. 句意为“食物尝起来真的很美味”，delicious意为“美味的”，放在感官动词taste后作表语，用原形。
7. 句意为“煎饼又脆又甜”，sweet意为“甜的”，和crispy并列作表语，符合描述煎饼的语境。
8. 句意为“我们边吃边说笑，很快我们的盘子都干净了”，空后be动词是are，说明主语为复数，plate需要变为复数形式plates。
所有单词都仅使用一次，符合题目要求。
【答案】：1. restaurant
2. smell
3. menu
4. pancakes
5. carrots
6. delicious
7. sweet
8. plates
1. 句意为“在晴朗的周六，我经常和我最好的朋友Amy去我们学校附近那家不错的小餐馆”，空处表示地点，选restaurant，用单数原形即可。
2. 句意为“当我们推开门，食物温暖的香味让我们很开心”，smell此处作名词，意为“气味、香味”，用单数原形符合语境。
3. 句意为“我们仔细看菜单，点我们最喜欢的食物”，menu意为“菜单”，符合点餐的场景，用单数原形。
4. 句意为“酥脆金黄的煎饼”，pancake是可数名词，此处泛指这类食物，需要变为复数形式pancakes。
5. 句意为“一盘搭配新鲜胡萝卜和洋葱的嫩牛肉”，carrot是可数名词，此处泛指这类食材，需要变为复数形式carrots。
6. 句意为“食物尝起来真的很美味”，delicious意为“美味的”，放在感官动词taste后作表语，用原形。
7. 句意为“煎饼又脆又甜”，sweet意为“甜的”，和crispy并列作表语，符合描述煎饼的语境。
8. 句意为“我们边吃边说笑，很快我们的盘子都干净了”，空后be动词是are，说明主语为复数，plate需要变为复数形式plates。
所有单词都仅使用一次，符合题目要求。
【答案】：1. restaurant
2. smell
3. menu
4. pancakes
5. carrots
6. delicious
7. sweet
8. plates
三、语音规则
想精准朗读美食与文化的相关单词吗？掌握这/p//b//t//d/四个音标是关键！
Chinese Food and Culture
Chinese food is our great traditional culture. We prepare nice food for our
family and friends on festivals. We put meat and vegetables on clean plates, and make dumplings and rice cakes together.
We cook delicious food at home. It tastes good, and we drink tea and talk happily. Food brings our family close. It is a warm treasure in our life, and it lets us share love every day.
任务一:大声朗读短文,读出短文中含/p//b//t//d/发音的词汇,你还可以录制音频打卡!
任务二:将短文中的单词按/p//b//t//d/音标分类填入下表,再各补充两个美食类相关词汇(单数形式)。
【拓展篇】
想精准朗读美食与文化的相关单词吗？掌握这/p//b//t//d/四个音标是关键！
Chinese Food and Culture
Chinese food is our great traditional culture. We prepare nice food for our
family and friends on festivals. We put meat and vegetables on clean plates, and make dumplings and rice cakes together.
We cook delicious food at home. It tastes good, and we drink tea and talk happily. Food brings our family close. It is a warm treasure in our life, and it lets us share love every day.
任务一:大声朗读短文,读出短文中含/p//b//t//d/发音的词汇,你还可以录制音频打卡!
任务二:将短文中的单词按/p//b//t//d/音标分类填入下表,再各补充两个美食类相关词汇(单数形式)。
【拓展篇】
答案
|辅音发音|发音特点|短文中词汇|补充词汇|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|/p/|清辅音，发音送气，声带不振动|prepare, put, plates|pie, pizza|
|/b/|浊辅音，发音不送气，声带振动|vegetables, brings|bread, beef|
|/t/|清辅音，舌尖抵上齿龈，声带不振动|traditional, tastes, tea, talk|tomato, tofu|
|/d/|浊辅音，舌尖抵上齿龈，声带振动|dumplings, delicious, drink, good|donut, dessert|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|/p/|清辅音，发音送气，声带不振动|prepare, put, plates|pie, pizza|
|/b/|浊辅音，发音不送气，声带振动|vegetables, brings|bread, beef|
|/t/|清辅音，舌尖抵上齿龈，声带不振动|traditional, tastes, tea, talk|tomato, tofu|
|/d/|浊辅音，舌尖抵上齿龈，声带振动|dumplings, delicious, drink, good|donut, dessert|
解析
本题考查/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/四个爆破音的辨词能力，解题步骤如下：
1. 对照四个音标的发音规则，逐词通读短文，筛选出所有包含对应发音的单词；
2. 结合已学的美食相关词汇，补充2个对应发音的单数形式美食类单词即可，补充部分答案不唯一，符合要求就正确。
1. 对照四个音标的发音规则，逐词通读短文，筛选出所有包含对应发音的单词；
2. 结合已学的美食相关词汇，补充2个对应发音的单数形式美食类单词即可，补充部分答案不唯一，符合要求就正确。
