五、阅读短文,判断句子对(√)错(×)。(真题·衢州柯城)
Sports are important(重要的) to everyone. Men and women, boys and girls all enjoy sports. They like to do some sports with their friends.
Sports help people to be happy. When they are playing sports, people move a lot. This is good for their body. They can also get a lot of fun when they play with their friends.
Many people enjoy sports by(通过) watching sports games. In small towns, people meet to watch football games or basketball games in the gym. In big cities, people often get together at home to watch sports games on TV. They will eat and drink when they watch the games.
What are your favourite sports? Is the weather hot in your place? Then swimming can be one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are many great beaches(沙滩) and beautiful rivers in the country. The weather is also good for swimming in summer.
()1. The passage(文章) is about sports.
()2. The people in towns watch the sports games on TV.
()3. The people can't eat or drink when they watch the games.
()4. The children in China like swimming in summer.
()5. From the passage, we know sports can make people happy.

1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.√

【分析】
解答这类阅读判断题的思路是：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的句子，回到原文找到对应语句，对比句子内容与原文是否一致，进而判断对错。
【解析】
1. 通读全文，文章围绕“运动”展开，介绍了运动的重要性、人们参与运动的方式等内容，主旨与运动相关，故正确。
2. 原文第三段明确说明“In small towns, people meet to watch football games or basketball games in the gym.”，即小镇的人在体育馆看比赛，而非电视，故错误。
3. 原文第三段最后一句提到“They will eat and drink when they watch the games.”，说明看比赛时可以吃喝，故错误。
4. 原文第四段指出“Boys and girls in China love to swim. ... The weather is also good for swimming in summer.”，可知中国孩子喜欢夏天游泳，故正确。
5. 原文第二段第一句“Sports help people to be happy.”，说明运动能让人开心，故正确。
【答案】
1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.√
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息查找，主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读判断类基础题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的定位与理解能力，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息即可轻松解答，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8