三、完成句子
1. 我花钱通常是很理智的，考虑到自己挣得不多，我必须这样做。(given)
I am usually sensible when spending money, as I have to do so, that much.
2. 在湖的中央是一个小岛，上面有许多野花。(完全倒装)

3. 你能看到那个带有一个长把手的大箱子吗？(with 复合结构)

4. 你可以在吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。(省略句)
, you can listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.
5. 无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。(wherever)
, you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.
6. 他们不久就会互相了解的。(before)
they understand each other.
7. 她已经逐渐认识到，人生并非总是称心如意的。
She has come to realize that .
8. 虽然它们发展很快，但仍然比世界上许多其他的国家贫穷。(while)
, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world.

1. given that I don't earn
2. In the middle of the lake is a small island, on which there are many wild flowers.
3. Can you see the huge box with a long handle attached to it?
4. While having meals
5. Wherever you choose to travel
6. It won't be long before
7. life is not always a bed of roses
8. While they are seeing/witnessing great development

四、阅读理解
Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this extraordinary world, both travelers and the travel industry must adapt to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is a lack of actions, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite destinations will be forced to go virtual.”
What is sustainable travel? It is about traveling in a way that reduces negative impact on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of a privatized(私有化的) market that means local communities aren’t benefiting much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever.
To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should consider the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning.
One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint(碳足迹). Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely account for the majority of your CO₂ emissions. Put simply, that means traveling shorter distances and in a way that uses less fuel(燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people.
And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed.
Another impactful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most.
()1. Why does the author mention the report in paragraph 1?
A. To try to describe sustainable travel.
B. To point out the main idea of the text.
C. To show the urgency of sustainable travel.
D. To present climate change's effect on travel.
()2. What does “an even more pressing issue” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Climate change.
B. Environmental pollution.
C. Fast growth of tourism.
D. Little attention on locals.
()3. What does the author suggest a sustainable traveler do?
A. Travel less.
B. Choose long trips.
C. Make a package tour.
D. Try off-season travel.
()4. Why are community-owned hotels recommended?
A. They provide better service for guests.
B. They are friendlier to the environment.
C. They help local people earn more money.
D. They are the backbone of the local economy.

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可持续旅游的重要性以及如何实现可持续旅游。
1. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At this important moment in climate history, if there is a lack of actions, by 2040 many of the world's favorite destinations will be forced to go virtual.(在这个气候历史的重要时刻,如果缺乏行动,到2040年,世界上许多最受欢迎的旅游目的地将被迫虚拟化。)”可知,作者提到这份报告是为了强调可持续旅游的紧迫性,指出如果不采取行动,许多旅游目的地将面临消失的风险。故选C。
2. D 解析:词句猜测题。根据下文“With the growth of a privatized market that means local communities aren't benefiting much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever.(随着私有化市场的增长,这意味着当地社区并没有像他们应该的那样从旅游业中获益太多,因此比以往任何时候都更需要改变。)”可以推断出,“一个更加紧迫的问题”指的是当地社区从旅游业中获益不多的问题,即缺乏对当地人的关注。因此D选项“Little attention on locals”正确。故选D。
3. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience.(而且,在旅游淡季旅行可能是一次更加充实的体验。)”可知,作者建议可持续旅游的旅行者选择在淡季旅行。故选D。
4. C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most.(这意味着你花的钱直接流向了为你服务且最需要它的当地人。)”可知,推荐社区拥有的酒店是因为这样可以让旅行者花的钱直接流向当地人,帮助他们赚更多的钱。故选C。