Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A 新语篇 调查问卷
To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you.
Name: Henry Li
Date: May 25, 2025
Room: 1808
1. Why did you come to Nanjing?
□ On business
■ On vacation
■ To visit friends
2. How did you learn about us?
□ Friends ■ The Net □ Magazines
3. How did you come here?
□ By car □ By bus □ By train ■ By plane
4. How is our service?
■ Excellent □ Good
□ Fair □ Poor
5. Would you like to visit us someday again?
■ Yes □ No
6. Would you like to recommend us to your friends and family?
■ Yes □ No
1. Why did Henry come to Nanjing?
A. To study Chinese.
B. To visit museums.
C. To visit his friends.
D. To do some business.
2. How did Henry know about this hotel?
A. He read it in the magazine.
B. He found it on the Internet.
C. His friend told him about it.
D. His travel guide brought him here.
3. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A. Henry came to Nanjing in winter.
B. Henry won't stay at the hotel next time.
C. Henry thought the service could be better.
D. Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel.
A 新语篇 调查问卷
To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you.
Name: Henry Li
Date: May 25, 2025
Room: 1808
1. Why did you come to Nanjing?
□ On business
■ On vacation
■ To visit friends
2. How did you learn about us?
□ Friends ■ The Net □ Magazines
3. How did you come here?
□ By car □ By bus □ By train ■ By plane
4. How is our service?
■ Excellent □ Good
□ Fair □ Poor
5. Would you like to visit us someday again?
■ Yes □ No
6. Would you like to recommend us to your friends and family?
■ Yes □ No
1. Why did Henry come to Nanjing?
A. To study Chinese.
B. To visit museums.
C. To visit his friends.
D. To do some business.
2. How did Henry know about this hotel?
A. He read it in the magazine.
B. He found it on the Internet.
C. His friend told him about it.
D. His travel guide brought him here.
3. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A. Henry came to Nanjing in winter.
B. Henry won't stay at the hotel next time.
C. Henry thought the service could be better.
D. Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了 Henry 对南京香格里拉酒店的反馈。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“Why did you come to Nanjing?”以及下面所填选项“To visit friends”可知 Henry 来南京是为了拜访他的朋友们。故选 C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“How did you learn about us?”以及下面所填选项“The Net”可知 Henry 是从网上知道这家酒店的。故选 B。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to visit us someday again?”下面所填选项“Yes”可知 Henry 下次还会来这家酒店,故可推知他对酒店的服务很满意。故选 D。
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了 Henry 对南京香格里拉酒店的反馈。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“Why did you come to Nanjing?”以及下面所填选项“To visit friends”可知 Henry 来南京是为了拜访他的朋友们。故选 C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“How did you learn about us?”以及下面所填选项“The Net”可知 Henry 是从网上知道这家酒店的。故选 B。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to visit us someday again?”下面所填选项“Yes”可知 Henry 下次还会来这家酒店,故可推知他对酒店的服务很满意。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇应用文阅读理解,解题时需先明确题目类型:第1、2题为细节理解题,第3题为推理判断题。解题思路为:先根据题目关键词定位到调查问卷中的对应问题,细节题直接匹配勾选的选项即可;推理题需结合问卷中多个相关信息(如服务评价、是否会再次光顾)综合判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据问卷中“Why did you come to Nanjing?”对应的勾选项“To visit friends”,可知Henry来南京是为了拜访朋友,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据问卷中“How did you learn about us?”对应的勾选项“The Net”,可知Henry通过网络了解到该酒店,对应选项B。
3. 推理判断题:问卷中“service”的评价为“Excellent”,且“Would you like to visit us someday again?”勾选“Yes”,说明Henry对酒店服务满意,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为应用文类阅读理解,考查学生快速定位信息和简单推理的能力,题目设置基础,学生易通过原文信息得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇应用文阅读理解,解题时需先明确题目类型:第1、2题为细节理解题,第3题为推理判断题。解题思路为:先根据题目关键词定位到调查问卷中的对应问题,细节题直接匹配勾选的选项即可;推理题需结合问卷中多个相关信息(如服务评价、是否会再次光顾)综合判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据问卷中“Why did you come to Nanjing?”对应的勾选项“To visit friends”,可知Henry来南京是为了拜访朋友,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据问卷中“How did you learn about us?”对应的勾选项“The Net”,可知Henry通过网络了解到该酒店,对应选项B。
3. 推理判断题:问卷中“service”的评价为“Excellent”,且“Would you like to visit us someday again?”勾选“Yes”,说明Henry对酒店服务满意,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为应用文类阅读理解,考查学生快速定位信息和简单推理的能力,题目设置基础,学生易通过原文信息得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
新语篇 简版小说(2024·淮安中考)Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha.
“Why does Mr Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once.
“It was Mrs Craven's garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.”
“But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch(树枝) like a seat. Mrs Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”
Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be.
The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying.
“Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha.
Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It's only the wind or the servant who
works in the kitchen. She's got a toothache. Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly.
When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.”
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
4. From Paragraph 1, we know
A. Mary seldom went outside
B. Mary didn't like Martha
C. Mary felt bored with the life
D. Mary became much healthier
5. Mr Craven
A. locked himself in the garden
B. never talked about the garden
C. cut down the tree in the garden
D. didn't talk to anyone
6. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left?
A. To find where the crying came from.
B. To know the house better.
C. To help the servant in the kitchen.
D. To listen at a door of the house.
7. What can you infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Mr Craven would leave home.
B. Martha didn't tell the truth.
C. Mary knew her uncle well.
D. Mrs Medlock was very kind.
新语篇 简版小说(2024·淮安中考)Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha.
“Why does Mr Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once.
“It was Mrs Craven's garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.”
“But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch(树枝) like a seat. Mrs Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”
Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be.
The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying.
“Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha.
Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It's only the wind or the servant who
works in the kitchen. She's got a toothache. Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly.
When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.”
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
4. From Paragraph 1, we know
Mary became much healthier
.A. Mary seldom went outside
B. Mary didn't like Martha
C. Mary felt bored with the life
D. Mary became much healthier
5. Mr Craven
never talked about the garden
after his wife died.A. locked himself in the garden
B. never talked about the garden
C. cut down the tree in the garden
D. didn't talk to anyone
6. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left?
A. To find where the crying came from.
B. To know the house better.
C. To help the servant in the kitchen.
D. To listen at a door of the house.
7. What can you infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Mr Craven would leave home.
B. Martha didn't tell the truth.
C. Mary knew her uncle well.
D. Mrs Medlock was very kind.
答案
4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B
B
【文章大意】本文节选自小说《秘密花园》,讲述的是玛丽发现了上了锁的花园,了解了其背后的故事,在她听到了哭声后,决定探索那个房子。
4. D 细节理解题。根据“She was much healthier.”可知,她健康多了。故选 D。
5. B 细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知,他妻子去世之后,他再也没有谈论过那个花园。故选 B。
6. A 推理判断题。根据“Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help.”以及“When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知,她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选 A。
7. B 推理判断题。根据“It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen.”“Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help.”以及“In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知,玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人,但是在寂静的房子里,玛丽再次听到了一个孩子的哭声,可见玛莎没有说实话。故选 B。
B
【文章大意】本文节选自小说《秘密花园》,讲述的是玛丽发现了上了锁的花园,了解了其背后的故事,在她听到了哭声后,决定探索那个房子。
4. D 细节理解题。根据“She was much healthier.”可知,她健康多了。故选 D。
5. B 细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知,他妻子去世之后,他再也没有谈论过那个花园。故选 B。
6. A 推理判断题。根据“Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help.”以及“When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知,她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选 A。
7. B 推理判断题。根据“It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen.”“Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help.”以及“In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知,玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人,但是在寂静的房子里,玛丽再次听到了一个孩子的哭声,可见玛莎没有说实话。故选 B。
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