五、【乐于助人】阅读短文并完成下列题目。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people or animals. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Volunteering(志愿服务) is giving your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:
• 1 old people, talking with them and helping them;
• walking dogs at an animal shelter(庇护所);
• cleaning the park.
Fundraising(募捐)is collecting money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
• 2 cakes or biscuits to sell;
• doing some useful andmeaningful activities to get money. For example, your family gives you money if you wash the 3 after dinner.
Donating(捐赠)is giving your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
• giving your old toys or clothes to a charity(慈善机构)that helps sick children or 4 people;
• giving your old books to a library.

(一)阅读短文,选择合适的单词填在横线上,将短文补全。
dishes making poor visiting
1.
(二)阅读短文,选择最佳的选项。
(
A. 乐于助人的 B. 有意义的 C. 可回收的
(
A. Sell all your books to old people. B. Collect money to buy toys.
C. Give your time to help others.
(not true according to the passage?
A. Helping others can make you feel good.
B. Fundraising means you can collect money and buy more toys.
C. Giving your old clothes to a charity may help sick children.
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people or animals. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Volunteering(志愿服务) is giving your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:
• 1 old people, talking with them and helping them;
• walking dogs at an animal shelter(庇护所);
• cleaning the park.
Fundraising(募捐)is collecting money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
• 2 cakes or biscuits to sell;
• doing some useful and
Donating(捐赠)is giving your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
• giving your old toys or clothes to a charity(慈善机构)that helps sick children or 4 people;
• giving your old books to a library.
(一)阅读短文,选择合适的单词填在横线上,将短文补全。
dishes making poor visiting
1.
visiting
2. making
3. dishes
4. poor
(二)阅读短文,选择最佳的选项。
(
B
)1. What does the word “meaningful” mean?A. 乐于助人的 B. 有意义的 C. 可回收的
(
C
)2. What can you do to help others in your life?A. Sell all your books to old people. B. Collect money to buy toys.
C. Give your time to help others.
(
B
)3. Which one is A. Helping others can make you feel good.
B. Fundraising means you can collect money and buy more toys.
C. Giving your old clothes to a charity may help sick children.
答案
(一)1. visiting 2. making 3. dishes
4. poor
(二)1. B 2. C 3. B
4. poor
(二)1. B 2. C 3. B
解析
【分析】
本题分为阅读填空和阅读理解选择题两部分,解题思路如下:
1. 填空部分:需结合每个空的语境、固定搭配及词汇含义,匹配给出的词汇(dishes, making, poor, visiting)完成补全:
第1空:志愿服务中帮助老人的行为是看望老人,对应visiting;
第2空:募捐时制作蛋糕售卖,对应making(make cakes的动名词形式);
第3空:饭后洗的物品是餐具,固定搭配wash the dishes,对应dishes;
第4空:慈善机构帮助的对象包括生病的孩子和穷人,对应poor。
2. 选择题部分:
第1题:结合“useful and meaningful activities”的并列语境,猜测meaningful意为“有意义的”;
第2题:根据志愿服务的定义“giving your time to help others”,匹配选项;
第3题:细节理解,根据募捐的定义(筹钱帮助他人)判断选项正误。
【解析】
(一)填空:
1. 志愿服务中,看望老人、与他们交谈并提供帮助是常见方式,故填visiting;
2. 募捐时制作蛋糕或饼干售卖,make cakes是固定搭配,此处用动名词making作主语,故填making;
3. 饭后洗餐具是日常家务,固定短语wash the dishes,故填dishes;
4. 慈善机构帮助的对象包括生病的孩子和穷人,poor符合语境,故填poor。
(二)选择题:
1. “meaningful”与“useful”并列,结合语境“有用且有意义的活动”,可知其意为“有意义的”,选B;
2. 根据短文Volunteering的定义“giving your time to help others”,C选项符合,选C;
3. 短文提到Fundraising是收集钱帮助他人,B选项“筹钱买更多玩具”不符合,选B。
【答案】
(一)1. visiting 2. making 3. dishes 4. poor;(二)1. B 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕“乐于助人”主题,考查学生的词汇运用、词义猜测及细节理解能力,题型基础贴近生活,有助于学生理解帮助他人的多种方式。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为阅读填空和阅读理解选择题两部分,解题思路如下:
1. 填空部分:需结合每个空的语境、固定搭配及词汇含义,匹配给出的词汇(dishes, making, poor, visiting)完成补全:
第1空:志愿服务中帮助老人的行为是看望老人,对应visiting;
第2空:募捐时制作蛋糕售卖,对应making(make cakes的动名词形式);
第3空:饭后洗的物品是餐具,固定搭配wash the dishes,对应dishes;
第4空:慈善机构帮助的对象包括生病的孩子和穷人,对应poor。
2. 选择题部分:
第1题:结合“useful and meaningful activities”的并列语境,猜测meaningful意为“有意义的”;
第2题:根据志愿服务的定义“giving your time to help others”,匹配选项;
第3题:细节理解,根据募捐的定义(筹钱帮助他人)判断选项正误。
【解析】
(一)填空:
1. 志愿服务中,看望老人、与他们交谈并提供帮助是常见方式,故填visiting;
2. 募捐时制作蛋糕或饼干售卖,make cakes是固定搭配,此处用动名词making作主语,故填making;
3. 饭后洗餐具是日常家务,固定短语wash the dishes,故填dishes;
4. 慈善机构帮助的对象包括生病的孩子和穷人,poor符合语境,故填poor。
(二)选择题:
1. “meaningful”与“useful”并列,结合语境“有用且有意义的活动”,可知其意为“有意义的”,选B;
2. 根据短文Volunteering的定义“giving your time to help others”,C选项符合,选C;
3. 短文提到Fundraising是收集钱帮助他人,B选项“筹钱买更多玩具”不符合,选B。
【答案】
(一)1. visiting 2. making 3. dishes 4. poor;(二)1. B 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕“乐于助人”主题,考查学生的词汇运用、词义猜测及细节理解能力,题型基础贴近生活,有助于学生理解帮助他人的多种方式。
【难度系数】
0.6
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