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Ⅳ. 读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
We usually see paper-cuts during the Spring Festival. But in Fengning, Hebei province, we can see them everywhere and at any time.
Paper-cuts are a part of Fengning people's everyday life. When autumn comes, farmers make paper-cuts to pray (祈求) for a good harvest. Mothers put paper-cuts on the bed when their children are ill. They believe it helps the children get well soon. Businessmen put paper-cuts on their doors. They hope they can make more money. At weddings (婚礼) and funerals (葬礼), people also use paper-cuts to decorate (装饰).
The pictures on the paper-cuts are very beautiful. There are many patterns (图案), such as people, plants, fruit and so on. There are also animal patterns, like tortoises, birds, dogs and rabbits.
Most Fengning paper-cuts are red. Fengning is in northern China. When autumn comes, the leaves fall and grass becomes yellow. Red paper-cuts on doors and windows make Fengning look livelier (更有生机的).
Now many people use small knives to do paper-cutting. But in Fengning, the artists still like to use scissors. It needs more skills.
(
A. Farmers B. Workers C. Businessmen
(
A. they want to make more money
B. their kids like paper-cuts
C. they want their kids to get well soon
(
A. Plants and fruit. B. Different animals. C. Both A and B.
(
A. people in Fengning like red
B. red paper-cuts make Fengning full of vitality (活力)
C. people in Fengning use red things at the Spring Festival
(
A. We can only see paper-cuts at the Spring Festival in Fengning.
B. Fengning people use paper-cuts to decorate at weddings and funerals.
C. The artists in Fengning like using small knives to do paper-cutting.
We usually see paper-cuts during the Spring Festival. But in Fengning, Hebei province, we can see them everywhere and at any time.
Paper-cuts are a part of Fengning people's everyday life. When autumn comes, farmers make paper-cuts to pray (祈求) for a good harvest. Mothers put paper-cuts on the bed when their children are ill. They believe it helps the children get well soon. Businessmen put paper-cuts on their doors. They hope they can make more money. At weddings (婚礼) and funerals (葬礼), people also use paper-cuts to decorate (装饰).
The pictures on the paper-cuts are very beautiful. There are many patterns (图案), such as people, plants, fruit and so on. There are also animal patterns, like tortoises, birds, dogs and rabbits.
Most Fengning paper-cuts are red. Fengning is in northern China. When autumn comes, the leaves fall and grass becomes yellow. Red paper-cuts on doors and windows make Fengning look livelier (更有生机的).
Now many people use small knives to do paper-cutting. But in Fengning, the artists still like to use scissors. It needs more skills.
(
A
) 1. Farmers
make paper-cuts to wish a big harvest in autumn.A. Farmers B. Workers C. Businessmen
(
C
) 2. Mothers put paper-cuts on the bed when their kids are ill because they want their kids to get well soon
.A. they want to make more money
B. their kids like paper-cuts
C. they want their kids to get well soon
(
C
) 3. What kind of patterns can we see on the paper-cuts?A. Plants and fruit. B. Different animals. C. Both A and B.
(
B
) 4. Most Fengning paper-cuts are red because red paper-cuts make Fengning full of vitality (活力)
.A. people in Fengning like red
B. red paper-cuts make Fengning full of vitality (活力)
C. people in Fengning use red things at the Spring Festival
(
B
) 5. Which one is right according to the text?A. We can only see paper-cuts at the Spring Festival in Fengning.
B. Fengning people use paper-cuts to decorate at weddings and funerals.
C. The artists in Fengning like using small knives to do paper-cutting.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰选项，就能选出正确答案，所有答案都能在短文中直接找到依据，不需要额外主观推断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"When autumn comes, farmers make paper-cuts to pray (祈求) for a good harvest."，可知秋天是农民制作剪纸祈求丰收，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段第三、四句"Mothers put paper-cuts on the bed when their children are ill. They believe it helps the children get well soon."，可知妈妈在孩子生病时贴剪纸是希望孩子快点康复，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文第三段第二、三句"There are many patterns (图案), such as people, plants, fruit and so on. There are also animal patterns, like tortoises, birds, dogs and rabbits."，可知剪纸图案既有植物、水果，也有各类动物，A和B描述都正确，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第四段最后一句"Red paper-cuts on doors and windows make Fengning look livelier (更有生机的)."，可知丰宁剪纸大多是红色是因为红色剪纸让丰宁更有生机活力，对应选项B。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项和原文第一段"But in Fengning, Hebei province, we can see them everywhere and at any time."表述矛盾；B选项和原文第二段最后一句"At weddings (婚礼) and funerals (葬礼), people also use paper-cuts to decorate (装饰)."表述完全一致；C选项和原文最后一段"But in Fengning, the artists still like to use scissors."表述矛盾，因此正确选项是B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，信息比对筛选，传统剪纸常识
【点评】
本题选取介绍河北丰宁特色剪纸的说明类短文，所有题目均为细节理解类题型，难度较低，学生只要掌握题干关键词定位原文的阅读方法，就能快速找到对应答案，同时还能了解我国传统民间剪纸的相关民俗文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰选项，就能选出正确答案，所有答案都能在短文中直接找到依据，不需要额外主观推断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"When autumn comes, farmers make paper-cuts to pray (祈求) for a good harvest."，可知秋天是农民制作剪纸祈求丰收，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段第三、四句"Mothers put paper-cuts on the bed when their children are ill. They believe it helps the children get well soon."，可知妈妈在孩子生病时贴剪纸是希望孩子快点康复，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文第三段第二、三句"There are many patterns (图案), such as people, plants, fruit and so on. There are also animal patterns, like tortoises, birds, dogs and rabbits."，可知剪纸图案既有植物、水果，也有各类动物，A和B描述都正确，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第四段最后一句"Red paper-cuts on doors and windows make Fengning look livelier (更有生机的)."，可知丰宁剪纸大多是红色是因为红色剪纸让丰宁更有生机活力，对应选项B。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项和原文第一段"But in Fengning, Hebei province, we can see them everywhere and at any time."表述矛盾；B选项和原文第二段最后一句"At weddings (婚礼) and funerals (葬礼), people also use paper-cuts to decorate (装饰)."表述完全一致；C选项和原文最后一段"But in Fengning, the artists still like to use scissors."表述矛盾，因此正确选项是B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，信息比对筛选，传统剪纸常识
【点评】
本题选取介绍河北丰宁特色剪纸的说明类短文，所有题目均为细节理解类题型，难度较低，学生只要掌握题干关键词定位原文的阅读方法，就能快速找到对应答案，同时还能了解我国传统民间剪纸的相关民俗文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
