2026年拔尖特训七年级英语下册人教版第80页答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We had a school trip last week. We
explored
(explore) a new area in the natural park.
2. The rainy days make me
feel
(feel) sad.
3. The giraffes can reach the
leaves
(leaf) on high trees.
4. She usually
records
(record) her life through the Internet.

答案

一、1. explored 2. feel 3. leaves 4. records

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题,根据时间状语last week(上周)可判断句子为一般过去时,需使用动词explore的过去式;
2. 第2题,固定搭配make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,后面接动词原形;
3. 第3题,长颈鹿够到的是多片高处的叶子,可数名词leaf需变为复数形式;
4. 第4题,根据usually(通常)可判断句子为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,动词需变为第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last week可知,句子用一般过去时,explore的过去式为explored,故填explored;
2. 固定搭配make sb do sth中,do用动词原形,故填feel;
3. 此处指多片叶子,leaf的复数形式为leaves,故填leaves;
4. 一般现在时中,主语she是第三人称单数,record的第三人称单数形式为records,故填records。
【答案】
1. explored 2. feel 3. leaves 4. records
【知识点】
动词时态、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,涉及动词时态、名词复数和固定搭配,属于初中英语核心基础考点,难度较低,熟练掌握基础规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. It
D
the light about eight minutes to travel from the sun to the earth.

A.pays
B.costs
C.spends
D.takes

答案

1. D "It takes sb. some time to do sth."为固定句型,意为"做某事某人花了多长时间"。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查表示“花费”的动词辨析及固定句型。解题时需先回忆pay、cost、spend、take四个动词的用法区别,再结合题干的句型结构匹配正确选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项用法:
A. pay:侧重“付钱”,主语为人,常用搭配为pay for sth,不符合题干结构;
B. cost:侧重“花费金钱”,主语为物,常用搭配为sth costs sb some money,不符合题干结构;
C. spend:可表花费时间/金钱,主语为人,常用搭配为spend...on sth或spend...(in) doing sth,不符合题干结构;
D. take:侧重“花费时间”,固定句型为It takes sb some time to do sth,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,与题干结构完全匹配,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词辨析;固定句型
【点评】
本题考查表示“花费”的动词用法及固定句型,属于基础知识点,只要掌握各动词的搭配规则和对应句型即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. My sister
A
be lazy. But now she's working really hard.

A.used to
B.is used to
C.was used to
D.uses to

答案

2. A "我妹妹过去很懒,但是现在她学习真的很努力。used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事"。

解析

【分析】本题考查固定短语的用法辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项短语的含义与搭配。句子通过转折词“but now”体现过去与现在的对比,空格处需表达“过去常常(现在不再)”的含义,据此逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】句子意为“我妹妹过去很懒,但是现在她工作真的很努力”。A选项used to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事(现在已不做)”,符合语境中过去和现在的对比;B选项is used to后接动名词或名词,表“习惯于”,不符合语境;C选项was used to同样表“习惯于”,且时态与语境不符;D选项uses to是错误搭配,无此用法,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配辨析;used to的用法
【点评】本题为易混题,核心考查used to相关短语的用法区别,需准确掌握各短语的含义及适用语境,结合句子中的转折词判断语义,是初中英语基础考点。
【难度系数】0.3
3. — Come and see! The baby is crying.
— Please do something to make him
A
.

A.stop crying
B.stop to cry
C.crying
D.cry

答案

3. A make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事",排除C项;stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事",指停止正在进行的事情。上文提到了"这个孩子在哭",可推断此处应表示"做些什么让他停止哭泣"。

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词的固定搭配用法,解题思路分两步:第一步,根据使役动词make的固定结构“make sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事),先排除不符合该结构的选项;第二步,区分stop的两个核心短语含义,结合题干语境判断正确搭配。
【解析】
1. 使役动词make的固定搭配为“make sb. do sth.”,后需接动词原形,据此排除非动词原形的选项C;
2. stop的短语辨析:“stop doing sth.”意为“停止正在进行的动作”,“stop to do sth.”意为“停下当前动作去做另一件事”;
3. 题干语境为“宝宝正在哭,要做些事让他停止哭泣”,即停止正在进行的“哭”这个动作,因此用stop crying,排除不符合语境的选项B、D,故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配(make sb. do)、stop的短语用法
【点评】
本题为易错题,重点考查使役动词make的固定结构及stop的核心短语辨析,需结合语境判断动作类型,学生易混淆stop doing与stop to do的用法,需注意语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.4
4. — How was your holiday last weekend?
— Good. I
B
to the mountains with my brother.

A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.am going

答案

4. B 根据last weekend可知,时态为一般过去时。用过去式went。

解析

【分析】首先观察问句中的时间状语“last weekend”,它表示过去的时间,由此可确定答句需使用一般过去时。接着分析各选项的时态:A选项go是一般现在时,B选项went是go的过去式,C选项will go是一般将来时,D选项am going是现在进行时,只有B选项符合一般过去时的要求。
【解析】根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。go的过去式是went,因此选B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法,解题关键是通过时间状语判断时态,属于基础时态题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
5. It's such an
A
film that all the students are
A
in it.

A.interesting; interested
B.interesting; interesting
C.interested; interested
D.interested; interesting

答案

5. A 第一空格表示"一部有趣的电影",故应填interesting;第二空格表示"学生对它很感兴趣",故应填interested。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查-ing形容词与-ed形容词的用法区别,以及固定搭配。首先明确:-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物,描述事物的特征;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,描述人的感受。再结合空格前后的修饰对象和固定搭配判断选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空:空格后是名词film(电影,属于事物),需用-ing形容词修饰,interesting意为“有趣的”,用于描述事物的特征,符合要求;
2. 分析第二个空:主语是all the students(人),结合固定搭配be interested in(表示“对……感兴趣”),此处需用-ed形容词interested,描述人的感受;
因此两个空分别填interesting和interested,对应选项A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词辨析(ing/ed形容词)、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查易混形容词的基础用法,核心是区分-ing修饰物、-ed修饰人的规则,以及固定搭配be interested in的运用,属于基础考点,需准确掌握形容词的用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.8
6. Jenny
A
TV every evening. But last night she
A
.

A.watches; didn't
B.watch; didn't
C.watched; didn't
D.watched; did

答案

6. A 根据时间状语every evening可知,第一空格所在的句子应用一般现在时,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故填watches;根据时间状语last night可知,第二空格所在的句子应用一般过去时,否定句中应用didn't。

解析

【分析】首先根据句子中的时间状语判断时态:第一句的时间状语是every evening(每天晚上),表示经常性、习惯性的动作,需用一般现在时;主语Jenny是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。第二句的时间状语是last night(昨晚),表示过去的动作,需用一般过去时;结合转折连词But可知,第二空是否定含义,需用didn't。据此分析选项,只有A选项符合要求。
【解析】第一空:由时间状语every evening可知,句子用一般现在时,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故填watches;第二空:由时间状语last night可知,句子用一般过去时,结合转折逻辑需用否定形式,故填didn't,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基础运用,核心是通过时间状语确定时态,结合主语单复数和句子逻辑选择正确动词形式,属于基础题型,需掌握常见时间状语对应的时态规则。
【难度系数】0.3
写作专题特训
佳作赏析
为了更好地开展红色教育,今天学校组织全体学生去了一个红色基地进行研学。活动结束后,你班英语老师要求大家写一篇英文日记记录这次研学活动。
Saturday, May 27th
It was cloudy and cool today. All the students in my school went on a study trip to Zhilin Village, Dayin Town. ① At 9:00 a. m. , we got there by school bus.
We did quite a few things in the village. At first②, a guide led us to "Take the Long March Again". It took us about fifty minutes to walk two kilometers. ③ Along the way, we crossed a river and climbed hills. Then②, we got to the exhibition hall of the revolutionary history. The guide showed us around there. ④ Next②, the guide told us stories of the Red Army. Finally②, we learned to sing some revolutionary songs.
All in all, it was an exciting day. ⑤ I enjoyed the beauty of nature, heard stories of the Red Army and learned a lot from them. I liked the study trip very much!
[名师点评]这是一篇日记,首先描述了当天的天气、人物、研学地点及出行方式,然后按照时间顺序描述了这一天进行的活动,最后对这次研学活动进行了总结并谈了谈自己的感受。文章结构清楚,恰当地运用了所学的短语和句式。
① 首先点明这次研学的地点。
② 准确地使用连接词 at first、then、next、finally,让文章更紧凑,脉络清楚。
③ "It takes sb. some time to do sth. "句型的使用是文章的一大亮点。
④ 使用短语 show sb. around 介绍了游览的过程。
⑤ 运用 all in all 对这次活动进行了总结。
素材积累
[开头句]
1. The weather there was sunny and warm that day.
2. Last Saturday, I took a trip to ... near my home with my parents.
3. We had a great school trip to ...
[中间句]
1. It took us three hours to get there.
2. The scenery along the way was breathtaking.
3. The view was so peaceful and beautiful.
4. We took a walk around the farm and we enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
[结尾句]
1. What an amazing school trip!
2. I learnt a lot from this trip.
3. I realized the importance of getting close to nature.
4. It was a great chance for us to get close to nature.
[名言警句]
1. Travel is a great source of knowledge.
旅行是知识的伟大源泉。
2. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. 读万卷书,行万里路。
写作演练
生活中有很多值得记忆的东西。你校英语报社正在开展以“A day to remember”为题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示,写一篇90词左右的英语短文,参加此次活动。
内容包括:1. 活动的时间、天气情况、参加人员、地点。2. 具体活动:带领我们参观农场、了解动物习性、喂鸡鸭、学习挤牛奶、捡鸡蛋。3. 感受……
[思路点拨]1. 文体:记叙文。2. 时态:一般过去时。3. 人称:以第一人称为主。4. 要点提示:须包含上述内容,可适当发挥,语言通顺、连贯。
[写作提纲]

[妙笔生花]
A day to remember
It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip to Red Star Farm. It took us one hour to get there by bus. We had so much fun there.

When we got there, the farmer showed us around the farm first. The farmer told us something about these animals' living habits. I was interested in the animals because I loved them. Then we helped the farmer feed chickens and ducks. After that, the farmer taught us how to milk a cow. It seemed easy, but it took us some time to get it right. Finally, we helped the farmer pick some eggs.

It was tiring but interesting. Keeping animals isn't easy. It needs lots of work. We should value the time and work hard for a better future. It was a day to remember.



答案

One possible version:
A day to remember
It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip to Red Star Farm. It took us one hour to get there by bus. We had so much fun there.
When we got there, the farmer showed us around the farm first. The farmer told us something about these animals' living habits. I was interested in the animals because I loved them. Then we helped the farmer feed chickens and ducks. After that, the farmer taught us how to milk a cow. It seemed easy, but it took us some time to get it right. Finally, we helped the farmer pick some eggs.
It was tiring but interesting. Keeping animals isn't easy. It needs lots of work. We should value the time and work hard for a better future. It was a day to remember.

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:以“A day to remember”为题写一篇90词左右的英语短文,需包含三个核心要点:1.活动的时间、天气、参加人员、地点;2.具体活动(参观农场、了解动物习性、喂鸡鸭、学习挤牛奶、捡鸡蛋);3.个人感受。确定文体为记叙文,时态用一般过去时,人称以第一人称we为主。写作时,先开头交代背景信息(时间、天气、出行方式、地点);中间用连接词(first、then、after that、finally)串联具体活动,加入细节让内容更生动;结尾表达感受,升华主题并点题。
【解析】1. 开头部分:点明时间(last Saturday)、天气(sunny)、参加人员(we)、地点(Red Star Farm)及出行方式,运用“It took sb. some time to do sth.”句型丰富内容;2. 中间部分:按时间顺序描述活动:先由农民带领参观农场、讲解动物习性,接着喂鸡鸭,再学习挤牛奶(加入“看似简单实则耗时”的细节),最后捡鸡蛋,用连接词使逻辑清晰;3. 结尾部分:表达“累但有趣”的感受,体会养动物的不易,升华到珍惜劳动、努力学习的主题,点题“a day to remember”。
【答案】One possible version:
A day to remember
It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip to Red Star Farm. It took us one hour to get there by bus. We had so much fun there.
When we got there, the farmer showed us around the farm first. The farmer told us something about these animals' living habits. I was interested in the animals because I loved them. Then we helped the farmer feed chickens and ducks. After that, the farmer taught us how to milk a cow. It seemed easy, but it took us some time to get it right. Finally, we helped the farmer pick some eggs.
It was tiring but interesting. Keeping animals isn't easy. It needs lots of work. We should value the time and work hard for a better future. It was a day to remember.
【知识点】英语记叙文写作,一般过去时,常用动词短语
【点评】本文紧扣征文主题,涵盖所有要求要点,结构清晰,使用恰当的连接词使行文连贯,时态正确,加入细节丰富内容,结尾升华主题,符合初中英语写作的要求。
【难度系数】0.6