一、完形填空
主题：房屋与住所 体裁：应用文 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 正确率：/15
新语篇 独白 (2025·扬州期中改编)Hello! I'm Batu from the north of China. The big things look like 1, right? But in fact, they are yurts. People also call the yurt the "felt(毛毡) house" 2 it is made of felt and some wood. The yurt has a long history. It is on the 3 and easy to move.
It's easy for my parents and elder brothers to 4 the yurt, but I think it is difficult. My dad says I'm not 5 enough to do the job. I hope I can grow up 6 so that I can help my family when we move our yurt. I don't have my 7 yurt. I share one with my three brothers together. Our yurt is 8 enough to hold about 20 people. We can cook, sleep and watch TV in 9. It's a great place to have fun and rest.
I 10 living on the grassland. On sunny days, the sky here is always big with some white clouds flying across it quietly. I like to 11 groups of sheep and cows. And I also like to 12 a horse. I feel like I'm a flying bird on the back of the horse. It's so 13. Sometimes my brothers want a house 14 the seaside, but I think the yurt is better.
The yurt is our best 15. We spend lots of happy time with it on the grassland.
()1. A. fields
B. tents
C. yards
D. gardens
()2. A. because
B. so
C. or
D. but
()3. A. sea
B. tree
C. grassland
D. mountain
()4. A. design
B. change
C. collect
D. build
()5. A. lucky
B. tall
C. smart
D. healthy
()6. A. together
B. around
C. only
D. soon
()7. A. real
B. old
C. own
D. quiet
()8. A. lively
B. modern
C. large
D. bright
()9. A. it
B. them
C. us
D. you
()10. A. remember
B. enjoy
C. start
D. stop
()11. A. run after
B. look for
C. hold up
D. depend on
()12. A. protect
B. clean
C. watch
D. ride
()13. A. relaxing
B. traditional
C. tiring
D. difficult
()14. A. for
B. by
C. with
D. as
()15. A. hobby
B. plan
C. home
D. town

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了来自中国北方的Batu介绍了蒙古包及其特点、搭建情况、居住体验，还表达了自己对在草原生活的喜爱。
1. B 根据“they are yurts”以及常识可知，蒙古包的外观和帐篷相似。故选B。
2. A 根据句意：人们也把蒙古包叫作“毛毡房”，因为它是由毛毡和一些木头制成的。“由毛毡和木头制成”是被叫作“毛毡房”的原因。故选A。
3. C 根据常识及后文提到在草原生活可知，蒙古包在草原上。故选C。
4. D 根据“It's easy for my parents and elder brothers to ... the yurt, but I think it is difficult.”可知，此处是指搭建蒙古包。故选D。
5. B 根据“I think it is difficult”和“I hope I can grow up ... that I can help my family when we move our yurt.”可知，此处指搭建蒙古包这项工作，应该是说作者不够高，做不了这项工作。故选B。
6. D 根据“I hope I can grow up ... that I can help my family when we move our yurt.”可知，这里表达希望快点长大，可以帮助家人搬蒙古包。故选D。
7. C 根据“share one with my three brothers”可知，此处是指没有自己的。故选C。
8. C 根据“hold about 20 people”可知，能容纳大约20人说明蒙古包大。故选C。
9. A 这里指代“our yurt”，用it。故选A。
10. B 根据后文描述在草原上的活动可知是喜欢在草原上生活。故选B。
11. A run after 追逐；look for 寻找；hold up 支撑得住；depend on 依赖，决定于。根据前文“On sunny days, the sky here is always big with some white clouds flying across it quietly.”的惬意场景，以及后文“like to ... a horse”所体现的活泼动态，空格处应体现与牛羊相关的、符合孩童玩耍天性的动作。run after意为“追逐、追赶”，符合“在草原上追逐成群牛羊”的场景，与上下文的语境一致。故选A。
12. D 根据“I feel like I'm a flying bird on the back of the horse.”可知，指的是骑马，“ride a horse”意为“骑马”，是固定表达。故选D。
13. A 根据前文描述骑马感觉像飞鸟，可知是令人放松的。故选A。
14. B “by the seaside”意为“在海边”，固定表达。故选B。
15. C 根据后文一起度过快乐时光可知，蒙古包是家。故选C。