2026年阳光同学素养学练评四年级英语下册Join in武汉专版第41页答案
四(语法集练)Read and circle. 你能描述朋友的性格特征吗?你知道朋友的喜好吗?读一读,圈出正确的单词。

1. —Ann is my new friend. —What is $\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{he}\\\mathrm{she}\end{array}$ like?
2. —I have a new friend, Jimmy. —What does $\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{he}\\\mathrm{she}\end{array}$ like?
3. —What $\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{is}\\\mathrm{does}\end{array}$ she like? —She likes art.
4. —What $\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{is}\\\mathrm{does}\end{array}$ he like? —He's clever and strong.
5. —What is Mike like? —He $\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{is}\\\mathrm{likes}\end{array}$ nice.

答案

1. she;2. he;3. does;4. is;5. is

解析

【分析】
要解决这类题目,需明确英语中询问人物性格特征和喜好的不同句型:①询问性格特征用“What is sb like?”,此时like是介词,前面搭配be动词(is/are);②询问喜好(喜欢什么)用“What does sb like?”,此时like是实义动词,第三人称单数主语搭配助动词does,后面动词用原形。再结合主语的性别、回答内容判断正确单词即可。
【解析】
1. 主语Ann是女性,对应人称代词she,故选she;
2. 主语Jimmy是男性,对应人称代词he,故选he;
3. 回答“She likes art.”表示喜好,需用助动词does,故选does;
4. 回答“He's clever and strong.”表示性格,需用be动词is,故选is;
5. 主语He后接形容词nice,需用be动词is,故选is。
【答案】
1. she;2. he;3. does;4. is;5. is
【知识点】
be动词用法、助动词does用法、like的词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语中询问人物性格与喜好的基础句型,核心是区分be动词和助动词在不同语境的使用,属于语法基础题,需牢记句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.3
五 Read and choose. 模拟与 Lily 的对话,就朋友的年龄、爱好等方面,选择恰当问答。
A: Hi, Lily. Do you have a best friend?
B: Yes, I do. Her name is Lucy.
A: 1.
B

B: She is twelve years old.
A: 2.
E

B: She likes reading books and playing basketball.
A: 3.
A

B: She is kind and helpful.
A: What do you often do together?
B: 4.
D
Sometimes we also go to the park together.
A: That sounds great. 5.
C

B: Sure. Let's meet her tomorrow.
A. What is she like?
B. How old is she?
C. Can I make friends with her?
D. We often read books together.
E. What does she like?

答案

1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下句的问答逻辑匹配对应选项。先通读对话,明确每个空的答语内容,再匹配对应的问句或答句选项:第1空答语表年龄,对应问年龄的选项;第2空答语表爱好,对应问爱好的选项;第3空答语表性格,对应问性格的选项;第4空问句问共同做的事,对应答具体活动的选项;第5空答语表同意请求,对应请求类的问句选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据答语“She is twelve years old.”(回答年龄),可知问句是询问年龄,对应选项B(How old is she?);
2. 第2空:根据答语“She likes reading books and playing basketball.”(回答爱好),可知问句是询问爱好,对应选项E(What does she like?);
3. 第3空:根据答语“She is kind and helpful.”(回答性格),可知问句是询问性格,对应选项A(What is she like?);
4. 第4空:根据问句“What do you often do together?”(询问共同做的事),可知答语需回答具体活动,对应选项D(We often read books together.);
5. 第5空:根据答语“Sure. Let's meet her tomorrow.”(同意请求),可知问句是请求类内容,对应选项C(Can I make friends with her?)。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8