登录
Ⅰ. 阅读表达
[2025 江苏连云港月考]
The Nile crocodile (鳄鱼) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home, so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
回答下面的问题,每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. What color are the Nile crocodiles?
2. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live?
3. Where do the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the daytime?
4. What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat?
5. What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles?
[2025 江苏连云港月考]
The Nile crocodile (鳄鱼) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home, so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
回答下面的问题,每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. What color are the Nile crocodiles?
Green and brown.
2. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live?
For about 70 years.
3. Where do the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the daytime?
On the bank of the river.
4. What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat?
Birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on.
5. What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles?
Stop killing them and destroying their home.
答案
Ⅰ. [语篇解读] 本文是说明文,主要介绍了尼罗鳄的外形特征、生活习性以及当前面临的生存威胁等。
1. Green and brown. 根据第一段中“Its body is green and brown”可知尼罗鳄的身体是绿色和棕色的。
2. For about 70 years. 根据第一段中“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old”可知大多数尼罗鳄能活到约 70 岁。
3. On the bank of the river. 根据第二段中“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river”可知尼罗鳄白天大部分时间待在河岸上。
4. Birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on. 根据第三段中“the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on”可知它们吃鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼等。
5. Stop killing them and destroying their home. 开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
1. Green and brown. 根据第一段中“Its body is green and brown”可知尼罗鳄的身体是绿色和棕色的。
2. For about 70 years. 根据第一段中“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old”可知大多数尼罗鳄能活到约 70 岁。
3. On the bank of the river. 根据第二段中“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river”可知尼罗鳄白天大部分时间待在河岸上。
4. Birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on. 根据第三段中“the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on”可知它们吃鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼等。
5. Stop killing them and destroying their home. 开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】做这类阅读表达题时，先通读问题，圈出每个问题的关键词（如第1题的color、第2题的how long live等），再带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落，找到相关句子后提取关键信息，注意答案需符合“不超过10个词”的要求；最后一题是开放性试题，需结合原文中尼罗鳄面临的生存威胁（被猎杀、栖息地被破坏等）给出合理的保护措施，确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】1. 问题询问尼罗鳄的颜色，定位原文第一段“Its body is green and brown”，提取关键信息作答；2. 问题询问大多数尼罗鳄的寿命，定位原文第一段“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old”，提取对应内容；3. 问题询问尼罗鳄白天的停留地点，定位原文第二段“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river”，提取对应内容；4. 问题询问尼罗鳄的食物，定位原文第三段“the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on”，直接提取；5. 问题为开放性试题，结合原文第四段提到的尼罗鳄面临的威胁（被猎杀、栖息地被破坏等），给出合理的保护措施。
【答案】1. Green and brown.
2. For about 70 years.
3. On the bank of the river.
4. Birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on.
5. Stop killing them and destroying their home.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性试题
【点评】本题是英语阅读表达题，围绕尼罗鳄的相关信息展开，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题需结合原文内容作答，整体难度适中，符合月考的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题询问尼罗鳄的颜色，定位原文第一段“Its body is green and brown”，提取关键信息作答；2. 问题询问大多数尼罗鳄的寿命，定位原文第一段“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old”，提取对应内容；3. 问题询问尼罗鳄白天的停留地点，定位原文第二段“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river”，提取对应内容；4. 问题询问尼罗鳄的食物，定位原文第三段“the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on”，直接提取；5. 问题为开放性试题，结合原文第四段提到的尼罗鳄面临的威胁（被猎杀、栖息地被破坏等），给出合理的保护措施。
【答案】1. Green and brown.
2. For about 70 years.
3. On the bank of the river.
4. Birds, fish, other crocodiles and so on.
5. Stop killing them and destroying their home.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性试题
【点评】本题是英语阅读表达题，围绕尼罗鳄的相关信息展开，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题需结合原文内容作答，整体难度适中，符合月考的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 短文填空
[2025 江苏宿迁泗阳期末]
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a pet duck 6 (name) Sally. I always wanted a duck, so my parents 7 (buy) me a baby duck. I was excited when I saw Sally for the 8 (one) time!
Sally is so cute! She has beautiful white feathers and looks like a snowball. Sally is also very clever. She loves to talk to me! She is 9 (friend), too. Sally always follows me wherever I go. She loves to play! She likes to swim in the water and run 10 balls.
I love Sally, but 11 (look) after a duck isn't easy. She is loud! She quacks a lot, and sometimes our neighbours don't like 12 noise. She can be messy (脏的;不整洁的) too. When Sally gets in the water, she plays too excitedly 13 the water gets everywhere! Also, ducks make a lot of rubbish every day. It takes me a lot of time to clean up 14 (Sally) rubbish.
I think having a pet is great, but you should think carefully before you decide 15 (keep) a pet duck.
6.
11.
[2025 江苏宿迁泗阳期末]
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a pet duck 6 (name) Sally. I always wanted a duck, so my parents 7 (buy) me a baby duck. I was excited when I saw Sally for the 8 (one) time!
Sally is so cute! She has beautiful white feathers and looks like a snowball. Sally is also very clever. She loves to talk to me! She is 9 (friend), too. Sally always follows me wherever I go. She loves to play! She likes to swim in the water and run 10 balls.
I love Sally, but 11 (look) after a duck isn't easy. She is loud! She quacks a lot, and sometimes our neighbours don't like 12 noise. She can be messy (脏的;不整洁的) too. When Sally gets in the water, she plays too excitedly 13 the water gets everywhere! Also, ducks make a lot of rubbish every day. It takes me a lot of time to clean up 14 (Sally) rubbish.
I think having a pet is great, but you should think carefully before you decide 15 (keep) a pet duck.
6.
named
7. bought
8. first
9. friendly
10. after
11.
looking
12. the
13. and
14. Sally's
15. to keep
答案
Ⅱ. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了作者养的一只叫萨莉的宠物鸭,包括其外形、性格,以及在照顾它时遇到的问题,最后提及养宠物鸭需谨慎。
6. named 句意:我有一只名叫萨莉的宠物鸭。根据“a pet duck”及提示词可知,应用 name 的过去分词 named 作后置定语,修饰 a pet duck。故填 named。
7. bought 句意:我一直想要一只鸭子,所以我的父母给我买了一只小鸭子。根据“I always wanted a duck”及提示词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应用 buy 的过去式 bought。故填 bought。
8. first 句意:当我第一次见到萨莉时,我很兴奋! 根据“for the...time”及提示词可知,此处是常用短语 for the first time,意为“第一次”。故填 first。
9. friendly 句意:它也很友好。根据“is”及提示词可知,应用形容词作表语,friend 的形容词形式是 friendly。故填 friendly。
10. after 句意:它喜欢在水里游泳,还喜欢追逐球。根据“She likes to swim...balls.”可知,此处是常用短语 run after,意为“追逐”。故填 after。
11. looking 句意:我喜欢萨莉,但照顾一只鸭子并不容易。根据“but...duck isn't easy”及提示词可知,应用动名词短语作主语,look 的动名词形式是 looking。故填 looking。
12. the 句意:它经常嘎嘎叫,有时我们的邻居不喜欢这种噪声。根据“noise”可知,此处特指鸭子的噪声,用定冠词 the。故填 the。
13. and 句意:当萨莉下水时,它玩得太兴奋了,水溅得到处都是! 根据“she plays too...water gets everywhere”可知,前后分句是顺承关系,用 and 连接。故填 and。
14. Sally's 句意:清理萨莉的垃圾花费了我很多时间。根据“rubbish”及提示词可知,应用名词所有格形式,Sally 的所有格是 Sally's。故填 Sally's。
15. to keep 句意:我认为养宠物很棒,但在决定养宠物鸭之前你应该仔细考虑。根据“before you decide...a pet duck”及提示词可知,此处是固定搭配 decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”。故填 to keep。
6. named 句意:我有一只名叫萨莉的宠物鸭。根据“a pet duck”及提示词可知,应用 name 的过去分词 named 作后置定语,修饰 a pet duck。故填 named。
7. bought 句意:我一直想要一只鸭子,所以我的父母给我买了一只小鸭子。根据“I always wanted a duck”及提示词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应用 buy 的过去式 bought。故填 bought。
8. first 句意:当我第一次见到萨莉时,我很兴奋! 根据“for the...time”及提示词可知,此处是常用短语 for the first time,意为“第一次”。故填 first。
9. friendly 句意:它也很友好。根据“is”及提示词可知,应用形容词作表语,friend 的形容词形式是 friendly。故填 friendly。
10. after 句意:它喜欢在水里游泳,还喜欢追逐球。根据“She likes to swim...balls.”可知,此处是常用短语 run after,意为“追逐”。故填 after。
11. looking 句意:我喜欢萨莉,但照顾一只鸭子并不容易。根据“but...duck isn't easy”及提示词可知,应用动名词短语作主语,look 的动名词形式是 looking。故填 looking。
12. the 句意:它经常嘎嘎叫,有时我们的邻居不喜欢这种噪声。根据“noise”可知,此处特指鸭子的噪声,用定冠词 the。故填 the。
13. and 句意:当萨莉下水时,它玩得太兴奋了,水溅得到处都是! 根据“she plays too...water gets everywhere”可知,前后分句是顺承关系,用 and 连接。故填 and。
14. Sally's 句意:清理萨莉的垃圾花费了我很多时间。根据“rubbish”及提示词可知,应用名词所有格形式,Sally 的所有格是 Sally's。故填 Sally's。
15. to keep 句意:我认为养宠物很棒,但在决定养宠物鸭之前你应该仔细考虑。根据“before you decide...a pet duck”及提示词可知,此处是固定搭配 decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”。故填 to keep。
解析
【分析】做短文填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨大意，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、所给提示词，分析语法结构、固定搭配、时态等，逐一确定答案：1. 第6题需修饰名词短语pet duck，用过去分词作后置定语；2. 第7题根据前文wanted的时态，确定用一般过去时；3. 第8题考查固定短语for the first time；4. 第9题需形容词作表语，由名词friend变形而来；5. 第10题考查固定短语run after；6. 第11题动名词短语作主语；7. 第12题特指前文提到的鸭子的噪音，用定冠词；8. 第13题连接两个并列分句，用并列连词；9. 第14题需名词所有格修饰rubbish；10. 第15题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.。
【解析】6. 句意：我有一只名叫萨莉的宠物鸭。此处用name的过去分词named作后置定语修饰pet duck，表被动，故填named。7. 句意：我一直想要一只鸭子，所以父母给我买了一只小鸭子。由前文wanted可知，句子为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。8. 句意：当我第一次见到萨莉时，我很兴奋！固定短语for the first time意为“第一次”，故填first。9. 句意：它也很友好。此处需形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，故填friendly。10. 句意：它喜欢在水里游泳，还喜欢追逐球。固定短语run after意为“追逐”，故填after。11. 句意：但照顾一只鸭子并不容易。此处动名词短语looking after a duck作主语，故填looking。12. 句意：有时邻居不喜欢这种噪音。此处特指鸭子的噪音，用定冠词the，故填the。13. 句意：它玩得太兴奋了，水溅得到处都是。前后分句为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。14. 句意：清理萨莉的垃圾花费我很多时间。此处用名词所有格Sally's修饰rubbish，故填Sally's。15. 句意：决定养宠物鸭前要仔细考虑。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to keep。
【答案】named, bought, first, friendly, after, looking, the, and, Sally's, to keep
【知识点】非谓语动词、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语期末短文填空题，考查词汇变形、时态运用、固定搭配及语法结构，需结合上下文语境分析，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】6. 句意：我有一只名叫萨莉的宠物鸭。此处用name的过去分词named作后置定语修饰pet duck，表被动，故填named。7. 句意：我一直想要一只鸭子，所以父母给我买了一只小鸭子。由前文wanted可知，句子为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。8. 句意：当我第一次见到萨莉时，我很兴奋！固定短语for the first time意为“第一次”，故填first。9. 句意：它也很友好。此处需形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，故填friendly。10. 句意：它喜欢在水里游泳，还喜欢追逐球。固定短语run after意为“追逐”，故填after。11. 句意：但照顾一只鸭子并不容易。此处动名词短语looking after a duck作主语，故填looking。12. 句意：有时邻居不喜欢这种噪音。此处特指鸭子的噪音，用定冠词the，故填the。13. 句意：它玩得太兴奋了，水溅得到处都是。前后分句为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。14. 句意：清理萨莉的垃圾花费我很多时间。此处用名词所有格Sally's修饰rubbish，故填Sally's。15. 句意：决定养宠物鸭前要仔细考虑。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to keep。
【答案】named, bought, first, friendly, after, looking, the, and, Sally's, to keep
【知识点】非谓语动词、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语期末短文填空题，考查词汇变形、时态运用、固定搭配及语法结构，需结合上下文语境分析，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
